š±š° IMF Success ā Long-Term Growth: Economist's Caution š
⢠Sri Lanka has overperformed IMF program targets, achieving notable macroeconomic stability across Inflation, primary surplus, and interest rates, which is commendable given the 2022 crisis. ⢠Caution: Achieving IMF targets ensures stabilization (the IMF's core mandate), but is not a guarantee of long-term economic growth or debt sustainability. SL's current debt burden is much higher, and credit ratings are lower than during previous periods of macro stability (1994-2019). ⢠Lessons from Argentina's 2001 default (complacency despite IMF praise) and Mexico's 1994-95 near-default (vulnerability to external shocks like rising US interest rates) show risks remain. ⢠Current economic growth is largely a cyclical recovery (driven by consumer spending/investment), not by structural reforms or technological infusion (per IPS State of the Economy 2025 report). ⢠Long-term salvation depends solely on building a vibrant export sector, increased FDIs, and sustained reduction in borrowing costs.