New Research Drive for Sri Lanka’s Endangered Serendib Scops-Owl 🦉

A new scientific initiative led by the Open University of Sri Lanka, supported by HawkWatch International, is targeting critical data gaps for the Serendib Scops-Owl, a species endemic to the island’s wet zone. • Conservation Status: Classified as Endangered by the IUCN, with a dwindling population estimated at only 400 to 1,000 mature individuals. • Key Habitats: Research is concentrated in the Sinharaja and Kitulgala forest reserves, alongside fragmented localities like Kanneliya and Morapitiya-Runakanda. • Research Focus: The project investigates habitat selection, spatial ecology (territory size), and reproductive behavior through the installation of artificial nest boxes. • Economic & National Context: Despite being featured on the Rs. 20 currency note, the species has lacked long-term ecological study since its 2004 discovery. Its protection is vital for Sri Lanka’s biodiversity-based brand and the preservation of the wet zone's ecosystem services. • Community Involvement: Local villagers in the Runakanda-Athwelthota area are actively assisting in nocturnal surveys and navigation, highlighting the link between community engagement and conservation.