📈 Sri Lanka: Addressing the Growing Crisis of Sexual Violence

A recent judicial decision dismissing an appeal by a man convicted of raping a 15-year-old girl has brought renewed focus to the rising incidence of sexual violence in Sri Lanka. The case highlights a systemic crisis where social silence often empowers offenders. • Overall Trends: Reports of sexual violence continue to rise across the country, with a high concentration of cases involving minors. A 2026 UN report highlights that a legacy of impunity and the failure to address harmful attitudes have led to a "climate of fear," with many cases remaining unreported due to social stigma. • Sector & Social Factors: • Education & Awareness: Lack of proper education on consent and gender equality is cited as a primary driver for dangerous misconceptions. • Social Influences: Factors compounding the crisis include substance abuse and exposure to violent content. • Impact on Human Capital: Trauma from survivors significantly hinders national employment and education outcomes, as victims face lifelong mental and emotional health challenges. • Global Comparison & Legal Gaps: • Singapore: Utilizes strict laws including long prison sentences, strokes of the cane, and professional reassessment of offenders before release. • Sri Lanka: Faces urgent calls for faster legal processes and stronger enforcement. Current legal obstacles include a 20-year statute of limitations and the lack of legal recognition for the rape of men (based on UN monitoring data). • Provisional Outlook: While the dismissal of recent appeals sends a message of zero tolerance, experts emphasize that prevention through community and religious leadership, along with parent-led education on boundaries, is essential for a sustainable solution.