Unequal Exchange Drains SL Economy 💸

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• A new analysis highlights a systematic value transfer from the Global South to the North through 'unequal exchange' in international trade, driven primarily by wide wage differentials. • The Garments and Apparel sector in Sri Lanka serves as a stark, concrete illustration of this mechanism: • SL Wage Disparity: A Sri Lankan garment worker earns $0.73 per hour ($2.46 PPP-adjusted), less than one-sixth of the comparable US hourly wage (~$15.50). • Estimated Value Loss: The wage disparity in the Garments and Apparel sector is estimated to have transferred US$ 8.2 Bn in value out of the economy. (A universal parity wage system would see sector wage inflows rise from approx. US$ 1.8 Bn to US$ 11 Bn). • Global Context: Studies show Southern wages are 87-95% lower than Northern wages for equivalent work, resulting in the Global North net-appropriating labour valued at a staggering €16.9 trillion. • Path Forward: A regional alliance of peripheral economies is advised to advocate for the gradual equalisation of tradable sector productivity-linked wages between the core and the periphery, with Apparel & Textiles being a key sector for this strategic goal.

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