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Sustainability, ESG & Corporate Responsibility

Nature as Natural Insurance: The Economic Value of Forests, Wetlands & Mangroves 📉

Nature acts as a self-renewing, cost-effective economic shield against natural disasters, while driving key sector livelihoods in Sri Lanka. • Coastal & Inland Protection • Mangroves reduce wave height, preventing erosion and billions in global property damage, offering a self-repairing alternative to costly sea walls. • Inland wetlands and marshes serve as sponges to soften flood peaks, vital for cities like Colombo. • Forests and vegetation hold soil on hill slopes, minimizing landslides and siltation in rivers during monsoons. • Sector & Livelihood Impact • Fisheries: Mangroves and seagrass beds serve as critical fish nurseries; destruction directly reduces offshore catches. • Tourism: Ecosystems drive eco-tourism (boat safaris, birdwatching, cloud forest hiking). Loss of natural scenery undermines tourism revenue. • Water & Carbon: Wetlands filter pollutants to cut drinking water treatment costs. Blue carbon ecosystems retain carbon, offering revenue via carbon markets. • Economic Reality & Restoration • A third of global mangroves have been lost to short-term commercial gains, transferring flood and environmental costs to local communities. • Replanting mangroves costs significantly less than engineered defenses while yielding multi-fold economic benefits for coastal communities.

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Sustainability, ESG & Corporate Responsibility

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Nature as Natural Insurance: The Economic Value of Forests, Wetlands & Mangroves 📉

Nature acts as a self-renewing, cost-effective economic shield against natural disasters, while driving key sector livelihoods in Sri Lanka. • Coastal & Inland Protection • Mangroves reduce wave height, preventing erosion and billions in global property damage, offering a self-repairing alternative to costly sea walls. • Inland wetlands and marshes serve as sponges to soften flood peaks, vital for cities like Colombo. • Forests and vegetation hold soil on hill slopes, minimizing landslides and siltation in rivers during monsoons. • Sector & Livelihood Impact • Fisheries: Mangroves and seagrass beds serve as critical fish nurseries; destruction directly reduces offshore catches. • Tourism: Ecosystems drive eco-tourism (boat safaris, birdwatching, cloud forest hiking). Loss of natural scenery undermines tourism revenue. • Water & Carbon: Wetlands filter pollutants to cut drinking water treatment costs. Blue carbon ecosystems retain carbon, offering revenue via carbon markets. • Economic Reality & Restoration • A third of global mangroves have been lost to short-term commercial gains, transferring flood and environmental costs to local communities. • Replanting mangroves costs significantly less than engineered defenses while yielding multi-fold economic benefits for coastal communities.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Commercial Bank Expands Sustainability Footprint and Green Financing in Sri Lanka

Commercial Bank of Ceylon has highlighted its latest environmental, social, and governance (ESG) impacts, emphasizing sustainable growth across key sectors including agriculture, SMEs, and renewable energy. • Green Financing & Climate Goals: • Green loan portfolio reached LKR 71.2 Bn, financing utility-scale renewable energy, rooftop solar, low-carbon transport, and agriculture. • Targeted green portfolio expansion to LKR 100 Bn by 2030. • Oversubscribed LKR 15 Bn Tier II Green Bond issued. • Funded projects avoided an estimated 134,128 tCO2e emissions in a single year. • SME & Agri-Sector Support: • Screened 13,335 credit facilities via Environmental & Social Management Systems. • Launched Sri Lanka's first AI-powered SME credit underwriting platform to streamline lending. • Enhanced smallholder farmer productivity in Polonnaruwa, Vavunathivu, and Welimada via the Agri Modernization Village Development Programme. • Social & Financial Inclusion: • Expanded financial literacy and rural reach for women entrepreneurs via the ComBank Shakthi network. • Achieved 100% return-to-work rate for female staff post-maternity leave under UN Women’s Empowerment Principles. • Environmental Conservation & Internal Operations: • Achieved carbon neutrality since 2020; 85+ branches operate on rooftop solar (>18% renewable energy share). • Recycled over 190,000 kg of paper waste in one year. • Planted 100,000 trees via "Trees for Tomorrow", restored 12,500 mangroves in Koggala Lagoon, and facilitated the release of 85,000+ turtle hatchlings in Panama, Ampara.

Banking & Financial Services
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Hayleys Plantations Advances Climate Action, Biodiversity & Community Wellbeing 📈

• Key Highlights & Leadership: Hayleys Plantations Group—comprising Kelani Valley Plantations PLC (KVPL), Talawakelle Tea Estates PLC (TTE), and Horana Plantations PLC (HPL)—is driving ESG integration, biodiversity restoration, and social development across Sri Lanka's tea and plantation sector. • Company Breakdown & Milestones: • Kelani Valley Plantations (KVPL): Operates 25 estates (>13,000 ha). First global tea estate to achieve regenagri® certification at Halgolla; committed to SBTi FLAG targets; supports 55+ leopards via wildlife corridors; serves 7,000+ employees and 58,000+ community members through A Home for Every Plantation Worker. • Talawakelle Tea Estates (TTE): First global plantation company with validated SBTi targets (Net-Zero by 2050). Sourced 88.25% energy from renewables in FY2025/26 with zero waste to landfill for 2 consecutive years; allocated Rs. 120.8 Mn in community investments; Kiruwanaganga Tea Factory features 220 kWp rooftop solar targeting 150% renewable power generation. • Horana Plantations (HPL): Registered TSHADE Carbon Project under Verra (ID 5571) for carbon credits; maintains 245.25 ha under conservation; established UNDP watershed PES MoU and CIRCULAR waste project; upgraded medical facilities treating ~100 daily outpatients. • National & Economic Context: Demonstrates sector resilience and diversification by linking sustainable agriculture with international carbon markets, renewable energy generation, circular economy projects, and enhanced community welfare for thousands of estate workers.

Agriculture, Plantations & Fisheries
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Is Sri Lanka Ready for a Climate-Resilient Future? 📈

• Disaster Impact (Cyclone Ditwah) - Human Cost: Over 640 lives lost and 2.3 Bn+ (2.3M) people affected (~10% of population). - Physical Extent: Inundated ~20% of total land area and triggered ~1,200 landslides. - Infrastructure Failure: Existing roads, water tanks, and housing standards remain designed for outdated weather patterns. • Financial Strain & Economic Risk - Rebuilding Costs: Estimated up to US$ 7.00 Bn, backed by US$ 1.60 Bn in extra government spending for 2026. - Credit Risk: Moody's highlights Sri Lanka as the most climate-credit-exposed economy in South & Southeast Asia, adding pressure post-2022 crisis and IMF’s US$ 2.90 Bn bailout. • Critical Readiness Gaps - Poor enforcement of planning rules and lack of climate-resilient housing codes in high-risk zones. - Over-reliance on community response rather than institutionalized last-mile warning systems. • Strategic Action Priorities - Rebuilding resilient infrastructure capable of handling heavier rainfall. - Leveraging nature-based solutions (wetlands, mangroves, forested catchments) alongside clean energy transition to reduce external price shocks. - Securing transparent climate finance via Green Climate Fund and ADB resilience programs. _Verdict_: Sri Lanka is not yet fully prepared, but integrating adaptation into economic recovery plans provides a critical window to build long-term climate resilience. --- An insightful video overview discussing Sri Lanka's post-cyclone recovery challenges and climate resilience status can be found here: [Sri Lanka Cyclone Devastation Estimated at $7 Billion](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfy7SgwgJC8). This video is directly relevant as it explains the financial and structural impact of Cyclone Ditwah on Sri Lanka's economy.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Addressing Food Waste to Boost Economic Efficiency & Food Security

• Overall Impact: The UN Environment Programme estimates global food waste at 1.05 billion tonnes annually (~20% of consumer food). Food loss and waste accounts for 8–10% of global greenhouse emissions. • Sector Breakdown: • Household waste: Accounts for ~60% of total food waste, directly impacting household budgets amid rising prices for rice, vegetables, and protein. • Commercial (restaurants, hotels, retail): Comprises ~40% of waste. Commercial buffets and over-preparation drive high kitchen losses. • Supply Chain Losses: Losses in agriculture and retail stem from poor packaging, high heat, rough handling, and inefficient transport from farm to market. • Key Solutions & Economic Benefits: • Retail & Logistics: Adoption of better crates, shaded stalls, and cold storage reduces supply chain decay. End-of-day discounts allow vendors to recover income. • Hospitality & Services: Tracking kitchen waste, optimizing menu ingredients, and reducing portion sizes significantly cut food costs within months. • Policy & Circular Economy: Policy frameworks supporting cold-chain investments, standardized labeling, organized food donation, and composting/animal feed conversion turn waste into economic value.

Food, Beverage & Consumer Goods
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🌱 Sustainability as a Driver for Cost Reduction and Growth in Sri Lanka

• Key Highlights: Transitioning to green practices lowers operational overheads, secures foreign buyer access, and opens emerging domestic industries. • Sector Impact: • Apparel & Textiles: Certification and green factory standards act as a competitive advantage for EU and UK supply chain compliance. • Tea, Rubber, & Spices: Traceable sourcing, reduced chemical inputs, and eco-packaging strengthen export market appeal. • Renewables & Energy: Rooftop solar, LED upgrades, and net metering lower electricity bills while driving jobs in solar and mini-hydro installation. • Tourism: Eco-tourism (wildlife safaris, village stays, tea trails) creates localized employment for guides, naturalists, and hosts. • Recycling & Repair: Growing demand for waste processing (plastic, e-waste, biogas) and repair trades creates local jobs. • Implementation: Start with low-hanging fruit—reducing waste, right-sizing packaging, and improving energy efficiency before scaling up. Small businesses require affordable financing, standard guidance, and supply chain collaboration to fully transition.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🌱 WindForce PLC Expands Sri Lanka's Renewable Energy Grid

WindForce PLC, Sri Lanka's largest Independent Power Producer (IPP) in renewable energy, continues its expansion with an installed capacity of 288 MW across wind, solar, mini hydro, and battery energy storage systems (BESS), alongside overseas operations in Pakistan, Uganda, and Ukraine. • Key Operational & Project Highlights: • Floating Solar: Commissioned Diya Janani (Pvt) Ltd in Sept 2026, a 5 MW project at Dambulu Oya Reservoir. • Grid-Scale BESS: Commissioned Anuradhapura (10 MW/40 MWh), Mahiyanganaya, and Vavuniya facilities (combined 20 MW/80 MWh). • BESS Investment: Part of a 13-project pipeline (130 MW/520 MWh total) under a 15-year BOO model, representing an investment exceeding Rs. 22.5 Bn to support grid stability during peak hours. • Future Pipeline & Expansion: • Maintains an active development pipeline exceeding 260 MW, including the 100 MW Rividhanavi Solar Park (Siyambalanduwa), 50 MW Mullikulam Wind Power Project, and a 10 MW Safe Power International wind project. • Submitted bids within the winning threshold for an additional 28 MW / 144 MWh BESS capacity integrated with existing solar assets (formal award pending).

Energy & Utilities
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📈 Sri Lanka Joins Global Orange Movement, Unlocking $ 500 Mn Capital Pool

Sri Lanka has formally joined the global Orange Movement, integrating Orange Bond principles into the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) regulatory framework to channel capital into gender equality and climate resilience. • Key Highlights & Capital Framework • Access to a US$ 500 Mn South Asia funding pool targeted by 2030, with IIX aiming to impact 1.2 Mn Sri Lankan women and families. • First Orange Bond issuance scheduled for December 2026, led by Alliance Finance Company PLC raising Rs. 1 Bn. • CSE has previously recorded over 12 GSS+ issuances mobilising over Rs. 90 Bn, accounting for 40% of listed debt raised last year. • MSME & Gender Dynamics • Women-owned enterprises account for 46% of MSME loans by number, but only 28% by value. • Targets aim to increase women-owned MSME loan value to 35% by 2030. • Non-performing loans (NPLs) for female borrowers remain consistently lower across banks, highlighting an underpriced, high-quality segment. • Economic Context & Challenges • Female labor force participation currently stands at 32% (with 25% of working women in agriculture). Unlocking this capacity is key to achieving Sri Lanka's 7% annual economic growth goal. • High borrowing costs remain a key hurdle for micro-entrepreneurs, with interest rates reaching up to 30%.

Capital Markets & Investment
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Breaking Gender Barriers in Sri Lanka’s Logistics Sector 📦

Aitken Spence Logistics (ASL) and global shipping giant Maersk have partnered to enhance diversity within Sri Lanka’s logistics and supply chain management sector by deploying female forklift operators at ASL’s 100,000 sq. ft. Container Freight Station (CFS). • Key Highlights & Initiative: • Adaptation of Maersk India’s "Pink Warehouse" concept to create operational roles for women in traditionally male-dominated environments. • Launched with 8 female operators, scaling into an established operational fixture to challenge outdated industry perceptions. • Aims to foster workplace inclusion, financial independence, and skill development within Sri Lanka's broader warehousing & 3PL ecosystem. • Sector Context: • Spearheaded by leadership at Aitken Spence Logistics and Maersk Sri Lanka to drive gender diversification across primary freight forwarding and inland container operations.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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Toyota Lanka Drives Youth Empowerment & Automotive Skills at Skills Expo 2026 🚗

Toyota Lanka (Private) Limited served as the Official Automobile Partner at Sri Lanka Skills Expo 2026, held from October 23–25 at Viharamahadevi Park, Colombo. The initiative focused on advancing vocational skills, youth education, and career development within the national automotive industry. Key highlights of the event include: • Automotive Skills & Education: The Toyota Lanka Auto Academy provided practical demonstrations, technical training insights, and career pathway guidance for students and young enthusiasts. • Technology & Mobility Showcase: Displayed Toyota’s latest vehicle models—including Hilux, Raize, RAV4, and the all-electric bZ4X—highlighting future mobility, vehicle inspection techniques, and automotive safety maintenance. • Youth & Talent Engagement: Hosted registrations for the Toyota Dream Car Art Contest to foster youth creativity alongside technical skill development. The partnership underscores ongoing corporate involvement in Sri Lanka's technical education sector, aiming to address skilled labor demands and empower future workforce talent.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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Japan Pledges Over Rs. 600M for Kelani River Water Quality Project 📈

Japan has committed over Rs. 600 million for a five-year (2026–2030) initiative to improve and monitor water quality in the Kelani River basin. Implemented via JICA and JST under the SATREPS program, the project has delivered its first consignment of water testing equipment to Sri Lanka's Environment Ministry. • Funding & Objectives • Total support: Over Rs. 600 million. • Establishes a basin-wide monitoring network and an aquatic environment data platform to support evidence-based policymaking. • Aims to build policy frameworks, train personnel, engage technical experts, and conduct research to ensure safer drinking water by 2030. • Impact on Key Sectors & Infrastructure • Drinking Water & Public Health: The 145 km river serves ~25% of Sri Lanka's population and supplies 14 major water treatment facilities across Colombo and nearby areas. • Industrial Zones: Directly supports sustainable operations in over 5,400 industries, including major export hubs like Biyagama and Seethawaka. • Addresses pollution threats from industrial wastewater, untreated sewage, agricultural runoff, and gem/sand mining. • Key Institutional Stakeholders • Central Environmental Authority (CEA), Environment Ministry, Department of Irrigation, Water Resources Board, and Clean Sri Lanka Secretariat. • Academic partners: University of Moratuwa (hosting the Aquatic Environment Data Operations Centre), General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, and Japan's Tohoku University.

Energy & Utilities
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Environmental Complaint Raised Against Taprobane Seafood Facility 📈

• Overview: A resident of Haldanduwana, Oliver Klaus Jahnel, submitted a formal complaint alleging environmental non-compliance and illegal site modifications at Taprobane Seafood Group’s Haldanduwana/Dankotuwa facility. • Actions & Certifications: • Complaint lodged on 6 October 2026 with international bodies, including Assurance Services International (ASI), Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC), and Global Seafood Alliance (GSA). • Copies submitted to auditor Control Union and the Ministry of Justice. • Jahnel requested a suspension of the group’s ASC certifications pending an independent audit. • Evidence & Scope: • Evidence provided includes physical, photographic, and video records showing transport of slurry and effluent from the site. • The complainant argues that non-compliance at the processing facility compromises the integrity of the seafood exporter's certified supply chain and warrants a full environmental, legal, and community compliance audit.

Agriculture, Plantations & Fisheries
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Industry & Sector News

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⚡ Can Clean Power Lower Sri Lanka’s Electricity Bills?

Sri Lanka’s push toward renewable energy aims to ease foreign exchange drains from fuel imports and lower electricity tariffs following rate hikes in early 2026. However, success hinges on policy consistency, grid updates, and accessible financing. • Overall Targets & Capacity • Target: 70% renewable energy by 2030, requiring 3,867 MW of additional capacity. • Rooftop Solar: ~930 MW installed across the island. • Energy Storage: 160 MW battery system joining the grid by late 2026; targeting 450 MW of solar with storage by March 2027. • Key Sector & Economic Impacts • Macroeconomic Relief: Replaces imported coal/oil, reducing pressure on the Sri Lankan rupee and shielding the economy from global energy price swings. • Manufacturing & Exporters: Enhances supply chain sustainability, meeting international buyer demands for lower carbon footprints. • Employment: Creates jobs nationwide for electricians, installers, engineers, and local suppliers. • Challenges & Sector Barriers • Financing: High upfront setup costs for homes and SMEs, compounded by strict bank lending rules. • Grid Stability & Quality: Regulation introduced in July 2026 aims to standardise installations and mitigate evening peak grid loads. • Policy & Investors: Large utility-scale projects require predictable tariffs and access to foreign currency to avoid stall risk.

Energy & Utilities
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📈 Global E-Waste Crisis Escalates: $ Tens of Bn in Lost Materials Presents Circular Economy Opportunities

• Overall Impact: Global e-waste reached ~62 million tonnes, with only ~20%📈 Global E-Waste Crisis Escalates: $ Tens of Billions in Recoverable Metals Lost • Overall Figures: Global e-waste reached ~62M tonnes in 2022, with only ~20% formally recycled. Uncollected waste fuels severe toxic exposure and environmental risks in West Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. • Critical Material Value: Discarded electronics serve as high-grade "urban mines," housing valuable metals like gold, silver, copper, cobalt, and rare earth elements. Improper disposal also releases hazardous lead, mercury, and volatile lithium-ion fire risks. • Industry & Strategic Impact: • Driven by rapid upgrades and unrepairable designs, particularly in consumer gadgets. • Primary mitigation centers on product lifespan extension via local repair networks, refurbished electronics, and trade-in schemes. • Presents major commercial upside for specialized recycling & material recovery, battery processing, and Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) frameworks. • Action: Manufacturers and governments are urged to enforce right-to-repair access, standardized take-back systems, and formal recycling infrastructure to capture lost material value.

Energy & Utilities
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🚆 Sri Lanka's Transport Future: 3 Strategic Priorities for Growth

Sri Lanka must focus on practical delivery and sustainable financing to modernise its transport infrastructure, boost business productivity, and drive long-term national growth. Key Projects & Strategic Focus: • Elevated Highway (New Kelani Bridge to Athurugiriya) - Proposed 16.4 km 4-lane infrastructure project connecting Colombo’s eastern suburbs to expressways. - Requires refreshed feasibility studies and updated cost estimates (historical estimate: Rs. 171.7 Bn under an 18-year DBFOMT model). • Colombo Light Rail Transit (LRT) - Proposed 15.7 km line from Fort to Malabe (16 stations, ~30 min travel time). - Subject to fresh technical/financial appraisals and ongoing discussions with JICA regarding concessional financing terms. • Railway Modernisation & Electrification - First phase electric train services planned for early 2027 on 3 main Colombo suburban corridors. - Supported by ADB's $160 Mn loan (total project cost: $192 Mn) under the Railway Efficiency Improvement Project. • Implementation Strategy - Near-term priority should focus on the elevated highway via PPPs and accelerating railway electrification. - Long-term mega-projects like LRT to proceed once updated financial and operational viability plans are finalized.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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🚢 US & Regional Stakeholders Convene in Colombo for Maritime Trade Workshop

US Embassy Colombo hosted a 2.5-day regional workshop, "Advancing Maritime Single Windows and Port Community Systems," under the Quad Ports of the Future Partnership. The event brought together port decisionmakers from Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, and Maldives alongside 11 American technology firms to showcase solutions aimed at modernizing maritime infrastructure and supply chains across the Indian Ocean. • Digital Systems Infrastructure • Building on a US$ 17 Mn grant to modernize the Port of Colombo. • Implementation of a Maritime Single Window (MSW) for unified arrival, departure, and regulatory filings. • Development of a Port Community System (PCS) connecting customs, immigration, port operators, and businesses in real time to replace fragmented paper processes. • Strategic Focus & Key Objectives • Efficiency & Security: Optimizing existing port assets, speeding up cargo clearance, reducing waiting times, and cutting logistics costs. • Trade Integration: Enhancing Sri Lanka's position as a regional maritime hub while streamlining regional trade flows. • Participating US Tech Firms • CargoSprint (Advent eModal), Cavotec USA, Concentric Industries, ESGPlus, Kale Info Solutions USA, Kaleris, Kavi Global, OptiRiver USA, OSI Systems/Rapiscan Systems, SANS Institute, and Varex. • Institutional support provided by experts from US Department of Commerce, US Coast Guard, and US Customs and Border Protection.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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📢 EDB Business Clinics Boost Export Readiness for North Western SMEs

• Program Reach: The Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) conducted export-oriented business clinics across Kurunegala (11 Sept) and Puttalam (16 Oct) districts, engaging over 100 regional SME participants. • Targeted Sectors: The initiative focused on strengthening key regional export categories, including coconut & coconut-based products, spices, food & beverages, textiles & apparel, ornamental fish, cut flowers & foliage, and handicrafts. • Advisory & Support: One-on-one advisory sessions were conducted in collaboration with the Inland Revenue Department, Industrial Development Board, Small Enterprise Development Division, National Enterprise Development Authority, and financial institutions to bridge knowledge gaps on export procedures and compliance. • Supply Chain Integration: Entrepreneurs established direct connections with key service providers specializing in export-quality packaging, labeling, logistics, certification, and testing/inspection services. • Next Steps: EDB will conduct follow-up assessments with participants to deliver tailored assistance, aiming to enhance regional enterprise contributions to national export diversification and growth.

Professional & Business Services
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📈 Sri Lanka Apparel Exports Rebound 3.47% YoY in Sept 2026, YTD Lags Behind

Sri Lanka’s apparel & textiles sector showed positive signs of recovery in September 2026, though cumulative nine-month performance remains cautious amid heightened market competition, according to the Joint Apparel Association Forum (JAAF). • Monthly Figures (Sept 2026): Total exports rose 3.47% YoY to US$ 416.99 Mn (up from US$ 403.01 Mn in Sept 2025). • Key Market Breakdown (Sept 2026): - US: Up 7.17% YoY to US$ 172.03 Mn - EU (excl. UK): Up 6.50% YoY to US$ 132.46 Mn - UK: Down 5.92% YoY to US$ 47.33 Mn - Other Markets: Down 3.89% YoY to US$ 65.17 Mn • Year-to-Date Performance (Jan-Sept 2026): - Cumulative apparel exports declined 5.52% YoY to US$ 3.59 Bn (down US$ 210 Mn from US$ 3.80 Bn in 2025). - YTD declines across all major export destinations: UK (-10.85%), EU (-5.44%), Other Destinations (-5.43%), and US (-3.69%). • Global Dynamics & Outlook: China's shifting apparel exports toward Europe due to US tariffs have intensified EU market price competition. JAAF emphasizes that sustaining momentum requires steady, competitively priced energy, policy support, and structural competitiveness across employment and manufacturing hubs.

Apparel & Textiles
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🤖 CBSL Holds 76th Anniversary Oration on AI in Central Banking

• Event Overview: The Central Bank of Sri Lanka hosted its 76th Anniversary Oration on 23 October 2026, focusing on "The Intelligent Central Bank: Building Trust in the Age of AI." • Keynote Speaker: Delivered by Ms. Shirin Hamid, Chief Information Officer and Director of IT at the International Monetary Fund (IMF). • Core Focus: Explored the transformative potential of artificial intelligence in central banking, balancing operational opportunities with risk management and public trust. • Strategic Imperatives: Emphasized responsible AI adoption requiring explainable, secure, and ethical systems backed by strong governance frameworks and effective human oversight. • Institutional Vision: Reaffirmed CBSL's commitment to adopting emerging technologies safely to boost institutional resilience and operational effectiveness in financial services.

Banking & Financial Services
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Lanka IOC & Sinopec Hike Octane 95 Petrol Price by Rs20 📈

• Price Revisions: Private fuel distributors Lanka IOC and Sinopec increased the retail price of Octane 95 petrol by Rs20, moving from Rs475 to Rs495 per liter, effective midnight October 25. • Unchanged Fuel Rates: Prices for Octane 92 petrol, Auto Diesel, and Super Diesel remain unchanged across private operators, while state-owned Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) continues selling Octane 95 petrol at Rs475 per liter. • Supply Constraints & Market Impact: Fuel queues and localized shortages were reported at several retail outlets due to restricted supply releases. • Macroeconomic Context: Private operators report incurring operational losses under the government's regulated price ceiling, prompting restricted fuel distribution to the domestic energy market.

Energy & Utilities
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🎓 Gateway Graduate School to Host Research Symposium 2026

Gateway Graduate School will hold its Research Symposium 2026 on 31 October 2026 at BMICH, Colombo, focusing on the theme _"Research and Innovation in Diverse Global Education."_ • Key Focus: Fostering research culture, interdisciplinary collaboration, and evidence-based solutions for education reform and contemporary academic challenges. • Distinguished Speakers: • Dr. Harsha Athurupana (Lead Economist, World Bank) delivering insights on economic development and education policy. • Dr. Rozi Binte Rahmat (Flinders University, Australia) addressing contemporary educational perspectives. • 5 Specialised Research Tracks: • AI, Data & Emerging Educational Technologies (ICT/BPM integration in education) • Educational Psychology and Wellbeing • Leadership, Policy & Governance • Action Research and Community Engagement • Teaching, Learning and Assessments • Student Innovation & Human Capital: Includes a dedicated School Research & Innovation track and a workshop titled _"The Research Mindset"_ led by Mr. Vidujith Vithanage to develop analytical skills and build future human capital for higher education and the workforce.

Education & Training
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🚢 India’s Port Expansions No Threat to Colombo, Maritime Experts Say

India’s expansion of its own transhipment hubs is not a zero-sum game for Colombo, with major global shipping lines investing in both countries, according to National Maritime Foundation Director General Vice Admiral Pradeep Chauhan. • Transhipment & Maritime Trade: • Global liner MSC is actively investing in both Colombo and Vizhinjam (India's competing transhipment port). • Colombo functions as a global transhipment hub, with approximately 80% of its transhipment cargo originating from India. • Port connectivity has transitioned from a point of concern to one of the most promising areas for India-Sri Lanka maritime cooperation. • Port Capacity & Growth Projections: • The Port of Colombo currently handles around 9.9 million TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units). • Capacity is expected to expand to 11.1 million TEUs via the East and West terminals, reaching approximately 15 million TEUs by 2028. • Shipping density around Sri Lanka has surged due to ongoing Middle East conflicts, leading to temporary port waiting times for vessels. • Key Areas for Bilateral Cooperation: • Coastal Shipping & Green Logistics: Transitioning inter-country shipping craft from fossil fuels to electric power to support the regional blue economy. • Skilling & Tech: Human skill development to complement AI advancements. • Disaster Response: Joint framework for regional maritime disaster management.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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📦 Sri Lanka's Corrugated Carton Industry Faces Severe Cost Pressures

Sri Lanka’s corrugated carton manufacturers are confronting critical sustainability challenges driven by persistent global supply chain disruptions, geopolitical tensions, and📦 Sri Lanka’s Corrugated Carton Sector Faces Severe Cost Strain Sri Lanka’s corrugated carton industry is under growing financial pressure due to persistent global supply chain disruptions, geopolitical tensions, and rising local operating expenses. • Key Cost Drivers & Inflation: - Prices of key paper grades (Kraft Liner, White Liner, Test Liner, and Medium) have jumped by 30% to 50%. - Escalating operational expenses across energy, transport, chemicals, starch, inks, labor, and machinery maintenance. • Internal Cost Absorption: - Paper constitutes the largest share of production costs. - Manufacturers initially absorbed cost hikes via efficiency gains, waste reduction, energy management, and transport optimization, but these measures can no longer offset continuous increases. • Broader Economic & Sector Impact: - Serves as critical packaging infrastructure for core national export and domestic supply chains, including tea, apparel & textiles, food & beverage, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals. - Continued pressure threatens export competitiveness against global rivals with cheaper raw materials. • Industry Outlook: - Sector leaders signal that responsible price adjustments are now necessary to ensure financial viability, product quality, and supply continuity. - Requires coordinated support among paper suppliers, manufacturers, exporters, and policymakers to safeguard national manufacturing output.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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📈 Sri Lanka’s Construction Sector: Key Pillar for Long-Term Economic Recovery

Sri Lanka’s construction & property development industry faces severe headwinds from high financing costs, material price surges, and skilled labor shortages due to migration. Despite these pressures, the sector remains critical to national employment, foreign investment, and economic growth. • Core Challenges & Time Costs - Project delays amplify capital costs, with holding interest and overheads directly worsening development economics. - Cost increases in materials (cement, steel, electrical equipment) cannot be fully passed to buyers; productivity gains through BIM, AI planning, and digital methods are required to safeguard affordability. • Financial & Regulatory Reform Priorities - Requires aligned financing structures from banks matching realistic multi-year cash flows. - Calls for an integrated digital approval framework to eliminate idle capital cycles without compromising safety standards. • Economic Multipliers & Market Opportunities - Generates widespread demand across banking, professional services, transport, and material manufacturing. - Strong opportunity to attract foreign currency inflows from the Sri Lankan diaspora across the UK, Australia, US, and Middle East by ensuring global governance and delivery standards. • Strategic Outlook - Industry long-term viability relies on corporate discipline, customer transparency, and workforce upskilling to turn resilience into sustainable economic expansion.

Construction & Real Estate
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Corporate News

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Haleon Sri Lanka Marks 70 Years of Local Healthcare Manufacturing 🏥

• Haleon Sri Lanka celebrated 70 years of operations and trusted healthcare brands in Sri Lanka. • The milestone was commemorated at a special event held at its manufacturing facility in Ratmalana on October 26.

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
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📈 Esna Holidays Acquires 55-Year-Old Mackinnons Travels from John Keells Holdings

• Acquisition Overview: Leading travel company Esna Holidays (a subsidiary of the diversified Esna Group) has acquired Mackinnons Travels from John Keells Holdings PLC (JKH). • Strategic Value: • Mackinnons Travels is one of Sri Lanka’s oldest travel management firms with a 55-year heritage in the tourism & travel sector. • Serves as the official Travel Network Partner (franchise partner) for American Express Global Business Travel (Amex GBT) in Sri Lanka—a relationship established in 1979. • Market Impact: • Expands Esna Group’s footprint in corporate travel and leisure tourism, reinforcing industry consolidation and operational scale. • Marks a significant portfolio realignment for JKH while transitioning Mackinnons into a new growth phase under Esna Group ownership.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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📈 Union Bank Posts Rs. 1.7 Bn PBT in 9M 2026

• Financial Performance: • Profit Before Tax (PBT): Rs. 1.7 Bn (+48% YoY) • Profit After Tax (PAT): Rs. 701 Mn (+104% YoY) • Gross Income: Rs. 15.8 Bn (+20% YoY) • Net Interest Income (NII): Rs. 5.04 Bn (+27% YoY) • Total Operating Income: Rs. 6.4 Bn (+9% YoY) • Operating Expenses: Rs. 5 Bn (+8% YoY) • Operating Results: Rs. 1.65 Bn (+49% YoY) • Balance Sheet & Banking Sector Growth: • Total Assets: Rs. 207.1 Bn (+20% YoY) • Net Loans & Advances: Rs. 138.3 Bn (+25% YoY) • Gross Loans & Advances: Rs. 145.4 Bn • Customer Deposits: Rs. 138.1 Bn (+16% YoY) • Asset Quality: Net Stage 3 loans ratio improved to 8% • Group Level Performance (incl. UB Finance & National Asset Management): • Group Total Assets: Rs. 224.6 Bn (+22% YoY) • Group PBT: Rs. 2.1 Bn (+51% YoY) • Group PAT: Rs. 723 Mn (+108% YoY)

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Sampath Bank Allots 80% of Rs. 10 Bn Debenture Issue to Preferred Investors

Sampath Bank PLC has finalized the allotment for its Rs. 10 billion debenture issue, exercising the option to issue an additional 30 million debentures above the initial 70 million base offer. • Overall Issue Details: Total allotment of 100 million Basel III-compliant Tier 2 debentures at Rs. 100 each. The instruments consist of 5-year (2026/2031) and 7-year (2026/2033) tenures featuring a non-viability conversion mechanism. • Allotment Breakdown: • Preferential Allocation: 80% (80 million debentures, worth Rs. 8 Bn) allotted to identified qualified investors under prospectus provisions. • General Qualified Investors: 20% (20 million debentures, worth Rs. 2 Bn) allocated to other qualified investors. • Allocation Basis for General Applicants: • Applications up to 50,000 Type A and Type B debentures receive 100% allocation. • Applications above 50,000 debentures receive 50,000 debentures plus 45.15% of the remaining balance (rounded to the nearest 100). • Governance: Allotment decision approved by the Special Management Committee following Board authorization granted on 12 August 2026. The capital raise strengthens the bank's Tier 2 capital base within Sri Lanka's banking & financial services sector.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 PickMe Reports Strong Q2 FY26/27 Growth Driven by Network Density

• Financial Performance (Q2 FY26/27): • Revenue: Rs. 2.9 Bn (+37% YoY) • Net Profit: Rs. 784 Mn (+53% YoY) • Gross Transaction Value (GTV): Rs. 28.5 Bn • Interim Dividend: Rs. 2.75 per share (65% payout ratio) • Financial Performance (1H FY26/27): • Revenue: Rs. 5.4 Bn (+38% YoY) • Operating Profit: Rs. 1.9 Bn (+44% YoY) • Net Profit: Rs. 1.4 Bn (+49% YoY) • GTV: Rs. 53.8 Bn (+43% YoY) • Earnings Per Share (EPS): Rs. 4.24 vs Rs. 2.85 YoY • Economic Impact & Earner Inflows: • Facilitated Rs. 24.7 Bn directly to independent drivers and merchants in Q2 (and Rs. 46.7 Bn in 1H), underscoring the expansion of Sri Lanka's digital economy and shared services sector. • Operational Metrics (Q2 YoY): • Monthly Unique Consumers: 2.1 Mn (+38%) • Monthly Unique Driver Earners: +58% • Platform Movements: +37% YoY (+18% QoQ)

Technology & Digital Services
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📈 Standard Capital Mandatory Offer Awaits SEC Approval

Takeover Trigger: Abishek Sithampalam acquired a controlling 70.54% stake (3,908,715 ordinary voting shares) in Standard Capital PLC on 2 October 2026 for over Rs. 156.3 Bn (at Rs. 40.00 per share). Mandatory Offer: Following the majority acquisition, the buyer is required to make a mandatory offer for the remaining 29.46% (1,632,113 shares) from minority shareholders, currently pending a determination from the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC). Financials & Asset Value: Net assets stood at Rs. 26.59 per share as of end-June 2026. Market Response: The share price rose by Rs. 2.80 to close at Rs. 44.60. Major Pre-Acquisition Shareholders: Gulf East Finance Ltd. (31.76%), Standard Industries Ltd. (18.05%), Amina Investments Ltd. (15.44%), and Eastern Ocean Investments Ltd. (9.14%).

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Taian Lanka Steel Celebrates 15 Years of Local Manufacturing Growth

• Background & Milestones: Founded in 2010 by K. Pathmanathan as Sri Lanka’s first steel pipe manufacturer, expanding local production capabilities over the last 15 years through key global partnerships, including Shagang Group International. • Production & Scale: Reached a production capacity of approximately 8,000 metric tonnes per month. • Export Reach: Expanded market footprint beyond Sri Lanka to international destinations, including the United States, Africa, and the Maldives. • Economic & Social Impact: Strengthens Sri Lanka's manufacturing sector and industrial diversification while generating employment and business opportunities across local supply chains.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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Laugfs Gas Explores Stake Sale in Hambantota LPG Terminal ⚓

• LPG Infrastructure: Laugfs Gas PLC has entered preliminary, informal discussions regarding strategic options for its wholly owned subsidiary, Laugfs Terminals Ltd. • Asset Details: Laugfs Terminals owns and operates the 30,000 MT liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) terminal located at the Hambantota International Port, a critical asset for Sri Lanka's energy import and regional supply infrastructure. • Strategic Options: Discussions involve potential commercial collaboration, new investment, or a partial to full disposal of Laugfs Gas's shareholding in the terminal. • Current Status: Based on provisional disclosures, no definitive transaction agreement or structural terms have been reached. The financial impact remains undetermined at this stage, with further developments to be disclosed via Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) rules.

Energy & Utilities
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📈 Sumathi Holdings Celebrates 70 Years of Diversified Growth

Sri Lankan conglomerate Sumathi Holdings marked its 70th anniversary, tracing its origin back to a single 1956 betting shop on Maliban Street. The Group has now expanded into a multi-sector enterprise employing over 2,000 people. • Core Figures & Operations • Footprint: Operates 11 principal businesses supported by a workforce of 2,000+ employees. • Footprint Expansion: Over 200 Sporting Star outlets islandwide, alongside its online platform BetSS.com (launched 2019). • Key Sector Milestones & Diversification • ICT/BPM & Technology: Sumathi IT marks 25 years in network infrastructure, geospatial engineering, and enterprise drone solutions. Software arm Mainframe handles in-house tech and digital systems. • Healthcare: LifeServ marks 25 years as a market leader in drug-eluting stents, having expanded into an oncology division in 2025. • Renewable Energy: Sumathi Energy portfolio includes a 5MW solar plant and battery storage projects at Monaragala and Wewila. • Services & Hospitality: Great Wall Restaurants marks 35 years in operations. Additional arms include Lokx Security Services, InPrint Solutions (printing), gems, and film production. • Corporate Legacy & Leadership • Transitioned to third-generation leadership alongside Chairman Jagath Sumathipala following a 2017 Group restructuring, focusing on long-term expansion across tech, energy, and health sectors.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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📈 SriLankan Airlines: Focus Must Shift to Profitability Over Expansion

SriLankan Airlines must prioritize commercial profitability over subsidizing government tourism policy, according to strategic policy analysis. Continuous operational losses have burdened the Treasury, redirecting public funds away from critical national services like healthcare and infrastructure. Key Strategic Recommendations: • Refocusing Strategy: The airline must evaluate whether to operate as a lean regional carrier or a broader international network based strictly on commercial returns, rather than unviable expansion into routes like Perth, China, or Africa. • Tourism vs. Commercial Role: Developing tourism is a secondary benefit, not the national carrier's primary✈️ SriLankan Airlines Must Focus on Profitability Over Unviable Expansion The national carrier, SriLankan Airlines, must prioritize commercial discipline and profitability over serving as an instrument for government policy, according to recent analysis. • Strategic Direction Shift: Explored expansion into Perth, China, and Africa raises concerns about funding commercially unattractive routes solely to support the tourism industry. • Fiscal Accountability: Operational losses continue to burden the Treasury and divert public resources from critical infrastructure, healthcare, and education. Unprofitable routes must be evaluated transparently rather than hidden in operating budgets. • Core Restructuring & Partnerships: • Demands a data-driven strategy evaluating viability as a regional vs. broad international network carrier. • Recommends separate financial transparency and targets for ancillary businesses, including ground handling, catering, cargo, and aviation engineering. • Suggests seeking strategic partnerships with international aviation firms to bring capital, expertise, and operational discipline once performance improves. Bottom Line: SriLankan Airlines must establish clear financial targets, end reliance on taxpayer bailouts, and prove long-term commercial sustainability.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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📈 Fitch Rates CBC Finance's Proposed Debentures at 'BBB+(EXP)(lka)'

Fitch Ratings has assigned an expected National Long-Term Rating of 'BBB+(EXP)(lka)' to CBC Finance PLC's (CBCF) upcoming subordinated debt issuance. • Key Transaction Details: • Issue Volume: Up to Rs. 1 Bn in LKR-denominated subordinated listed debentures. • Tenor & Listing: 5-year maturity; set to be listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange. • Purpose: Capital injection to strengthen CBCF's Tier 2 capital base. • Rating Rationale & Structure: • Notching: Placed two notches below CBCF's National Long-Term Rating of 'A(lka)/Stable' to reflect loss severity and baseline recovery expectations upon default. • Framework: Evaluated under Fitch's Bank Rating Criteria given the regulatory alignment of Sri Lanka's non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) with banking capital standards. • Parental Support: • CBCF’s overall credit rating is anchored by anticipated extraordinary parent support from Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC (COMB, 'AA-(lka)/Stable'), driven by 100% equity ownership and shared brand positioning. • Outlook: • Final rating remains contingent on receiving final execution documents. Future rating revisions will directly mirror movements in CBCF's primary National Long-Term Rating.

Banking & Financial Services
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SLIC Life Declares Record Rs. 14.68 Bn Policyholder Bonus 📈

Sri Lanka Insurance Life (SLIC Life) has declared a Rs. 14.68 billion bonus for policyholders for 2025, bringing its cumulative bonus payout since 2006 to Rs. 131.28 billion. • Financial Performance & Reserves: • Life Fund: Rs. 247 Bn (largest in Sri Lanka's life insurance industry) • Total Asset Base: Rs. 275 Bn • 2025 Bonus Declaration: Rs. 14.68 Bn • Operational & Service Footprint: • Presence: Over 230 customer touchpoints island-wide via branch, agency, and bancassurance channels • Digital Upgrades: Deployed eKYC, digital signatures, core system automation, refreshed Customer Portal, and launched the updated _SLIC Life Pulse_ mobile app • Governance: Certified under ISO 9001:2015, ISO/IEC 27001:2022, and ISO 14064-1:2018 • Social & National Impact: • CSR Initiatives: Benefited 3,365+ underprivileged schools via _Pasal Piriyatha Surakimu_ • Education: Awarded 2,425+ scholarships valued over Rs. 265 Mn via the _Suba Pathum_ program • Family Security: Free life insurance cover provided to parents of newborns under its World Children's Day initiative

Insurance
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Regulatory & Policy News

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Sri Lanka Moves to Attract Major Investors to Mineral Sector 📈

• Strategic Focus: President Anura Kumara Dissanayake chaired a high-level meeting at the Presidential Secretariat to develop plans for attracting major foreign and local investors to Sri Lanka's mineral industry. • Key Objectives: The initiative aims to accelerate mineral exploration, streamline bureaucratic red tape, align operations with environmental standards, and maximize state revenue from natural resources. • Sector Overview: Focus areas encompass high-value natural deposits, including graphite, ilmenite, zircon, and the gem & jewellery sector, alongside reviews to eliminate export fraud and advance the Gem and Jewellery Centre project.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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President, Tourism Industry Discuss Sweeping Reforms 📈

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and key industry stakeholders met to discuss regulatory reforms and expansion strategies aimed at driving high-impact growth for tourism. • 2030 Targets: Aims to generate US$ 10 Bn in revenue and attract 5 Bn (5 million) tourist arrivals by 2030. • Regulatory & Compliance Reforms: • Mandatory registration with the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) for all tourist hotels and accommodation providers to formalize the sector. • New legal frameworks and regulations to govern foreign-run businesses operating illegally outside prescribed procedures. • Introduction of laws to protect forest resources while utilizing national parks to expand eco-tourism. • Aviation & Connectivity: • Plans to expand international airline connections to 50 carriers, building on the 10 new airlines that entered Sri Lanka this year. • Upgrading domestic air travel connections to regional hubs, including Trincomalee, Batticaloa, Sigiriya, and Jaffna. • Governance & Taskforce: Reviewed ongoing global promotional campaigns with key state officials and leadership from the Sri Lanka Hotels Association and Sri Lanka Inbound Tour Operators Association.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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🚨 Sri Lanka Customs Seizes Rs. 60.2M in Airmail Narcotics

• Overview: The Customs Anti-Narcotics Unit seized a consignment of illegal drugs valued at over Rs. 60.2 million at the Colombo Central Mail Exchange, following a Rs. 67.5 million postal drug bust last week. • Contraband Breakdown: The seized parcels contained Kush, hashish, cocaine, and ecstasy, originating from Thailand, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. • Modus Operandi: The narcotics were dispatched via airmail addressed to fictitious locations across Sri Lanka. The unclaimed shipments were opened jointly by Customs and Central Mail Exchange officials and handed over to the Police Narcotics Bureau for investigation. • Trend & Context: • Current seizure: Rs. 60.2 million in illicit drugs from four origin countries. • Previous seizure: Rs. 67.5 million from 11 parcels across eight countries, including 2.2 kg of MDMA (ecstasy) worth ~Rs. 33 million from Belgium. • Enforcement focus: Highlights heightened vigilance by border control and postal security authorities against illegal drug trafficking networks entering the domestic market.

Other
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📜 Cabinet Approves Expanded Eligibility Criteria for Patent Associates

• Regulatory Update: The Cabinet of Ministers approved submitting amendment regulations to Parliament to expand eligibility criteria for patent licensing associates. • Expanded Qualifications: Under the revised rules, individuals holding a first degree or higher educational qualifications in specialized technical fields, such as engineering and science, can now be appointed as patent associates alongside legal professionals. • Legal Framework: The changes amend Order 58 of the Intellectual Property Regulations No. 01 of 2006, grounded in the Intellectual Property Act No. 36 of 2003, which governs associate recognition and administrative procedures under the Intellectual Property Director General. • Context & Next Steps: Proposal submitted by Minister of Trade, Commerce, Food Security and Cooperative Development Wasantha Samarasinghe; amendments (Gazette No. 2500/15) await final parliamentary approval to support technical expert involvement in intellectual property management.

Professional & Business Services
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📊 Sri Lanka Welfare Board Updates Aswesuma Registry, Removes Over 331K Ineligible Beneficiaries

Sri Lanka’s Welfare Benefits Board (WBB) has published its updated Aswesuma welfare list following a comprehensive re-certification process to ensure targeted financial support for vulnerable populations. Key Reforms & Beneficiary Breakdown: • Registry Cleanup: Removed 331,653 unqualified recipients from the registry while adding 153,511 newly eligible individuals. • Approved Beneficiaries: 991,800 individuals qualified for cash transfers under primary support groups: • Poor Category: 628,658 individuals • Extremely Poor Category: 363,142 individuals • Rejections: 1,391,830 applicants were deemed unqualified out of 2,383,630 reviewed cases (from 3.12M+ total self-declarations). • Phased Exclusions: Cash transfers for Transitional beneficiaries ended in April 2025, while the Vulnerable category was phased out in June 2026. Next Steps & Timeline: • Appeals & Objections: Updated lists will be displayed at Grama Niladhari and Divisional Secretariat offices with a strict 10-day window for public appeals. • Disbursements: Payments under the revised list are set to begin on November 27, 2026, with a second updated list expected soon.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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⚠️ CBSL Issues Notice on Prohibited Pyramid Schemes: Max App Media Ltd Added

• Regulatory Enforcement: The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL), through its Financial Consumer Relations Department, has officially identified and declared Max App Media Ltd. and its affiliated entities (Max LK (Pvt) Ltd. and Max Media Lanka (Pvt) Ltd.) as operating prohibited pyramid schemes under Section 83 (C) of the Banking Act, No. 30 of 1988. • Updated List of Prohibited Schemes: CBSL re-issued its comprehensive list of 27 prohibited schemes/apps operating in Sri Lanka to protect the financial sector stability and investor interest. Notable entries include: • Digital & App Platforms: Max App Media Ltd., TM App, OnmaxDT, MTFE App, Sport Chain app, Ledger Block, Beecoin App, SGO/sgomine.com, and Fruugo Oline App. • Corporate Entities: Tiens Lanka Health Care, Best Life International, Global Lifestyle Lanka, Fastwin (Pvt) Ltd, Qnet/Questnet, and I.C.A.N. Advertising. • Key Context: Under Section 83 (C) of the Banking Act, participating in, promoting, or initiating prohibited financial schemes is an offence subject to legal action, aiming to safeguard public savings and clean up the broader financial services ecosystem.

Banking & Financial Services
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Shift Tax Net to Capacity, Not Consumption: World Bank & Fiscal Data 📈

• Overall Figures & Revenue Trends • Revenue reached 15.4% of GDP (Rs. 5,049.2 Bn) in 2025, up from 12.3% in 2024 (and 7–8% in 2022). • Imbalance persists: Indirect taxes rose to 77.4% of total tax revenue in 2025, while direct taxes dropped to 22.6% (down from 33.5% in 2023). • Goods & services tax generated Rs. 3,198.1 Bn (9.8% of GDP), with VAT raising Rs. 1,746.9 Bn—far exceeding total income tax of Rs. 1,139.4 Bn (3.5% of GDP). • Key Sector & Business Impacts • In the World Bank Sri Lanka Enterprise Survey 2025, 19.3% of surveyed firms cited tax rates as their main obstacle, while 12.3% named tax administration (nearly 3x the South Asian average of 4.6%). • 27.5% of business owners/managers reported competing against unregistered or informal operators. • World Bank Recommendations & Road Ahead • Shift from regressive indirect taxation to progressive direct taxation ahead of Budget 2027. • Broaden tax base by linking TINs to major transactions and cross-matching existing land, vehicle, and bank records. • Ease compliance for SMEs and individuals through pre-filled forms, faster refunds, data protection, and establishing an independent Tax Ombudsman.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Sri Lanka Proposes Temasek-Style "Lanka Holdings" Model for SOEs 📈

• Overview: Experts propose creating a State-owned holding company, "Lanka Holdings," under a new State Business Enterprises Management Act to professionally manage Sri Lanka's State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) based on Singapore’s Temasek model. • Core Objective: Separate the government's role as a policymaker from its role as a commercial shareholder to minimize political interference, enhance efficiency, and reduce fiscal burdens on taxpayers. • Proposed 3-Tier SOE Structure: • Tier 1 (Commercial Enterprises): Covers commercially oriented entities like telecommunications, airlines, hotels, and plantations to drive profitability, performance, and long-term value. • Tier 2 (Strategic Utilities): Manages essential services like electricity, petroleum, railways, and ports with a dual mandate of financial sustainability and transparently budgeted public-service obligations. • Tier 3 (Non-Core Entities): Merges, restructures, or winds up persistently unviable or overlapping entities following evidence-based reviews. • Key Highlights & Governance: • Independent, competency-based board appointments with zero ministerial seatings on subsidiary boards. • Enforces financial discipline via transparent dividend policies, published audited consolidated accounts, and public listing options on the CSE for select SOEs. • Strict safeguards to protect public assets, workers' rights, and retirement funds (EPF/ETF). • Implementation: Proposed phased 5-year roadmap starting with establishing legal foundations and transferring an initial batch of 10–15 commercial SOEs.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🚨 Critical Cyber Vulnerabilities Threaten Sri Lanka's Public Digital Infrastructure

An investigation into ~640 live government (.gov.lk) websites reveals severe, unpatched security vulnerabilities across critical national infrastructure, risking national security, public trust, and data privacy. Key Findings & Security Risks: • Widespread Software Flaws: At least 80 state, utility, and state-owned corporate websites run vulnerable versions of PHP (including exposure to the severe PHP2Shell flaw). • Outdated Systems: 61 sites run unsupported PHP versions phased out years ago. Examples include CEB and Disaster Management Centre (PHP released June 2013), and Ministry of Health HR systems (PHP released July 2010). • Sensitive Data Exposure: Vulnerable architectures impact high-risk systems holding NIC numbers, doctor logins, and corruption complaints (e.g., Bribery Commission, Department for Registration of Persons, Sri Lanka Police). • Server Misconfigurations: 9 state sites publicly display full server configurations, while database administration login pages remain publicly accessible (e.g., Ministry of Defence, LECO, Disaster Management Centre). Institutional & Structural Failures: • Use of Personal Email: Widespread reliance on commercial Gmail addresses by government entities for official services, including confidential Census and Statistics surveys and Right-to-Information requests. • Lack of Central Governance: SL-CERT can issue advisories but lacks legal mandate or authority to compel state bodies to secure or update systems. • Recent Incidents: Includes the October 2025 Lanka Government Cloud disruption (caused by a full disk without centralized backup) and a 2023 ransomware attack that permanently deleted emails across ~5,000 official accounts due to missing offline backups. National Impact: • Unpatched systems threaten national security and increase exposure to data theft, ransomware, and disinformation campaigns via hijacked state portals prior to the Personal Data Protection Act becoming fully operational on 1 January 2027.

Technology & Digital Services
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🐘 WNPS Files Legal Action Against Firearm Issuance to Civilians Amid Surge in Elephant Killings

• Legal Action & Conservation Risk: Sri Lanka's Wildlife and Nature Protection Society (WNPS) initiated a Court of Appeal writ application challenging state-issued firearms to civilians. The application targets the DWC, Ministry of Defence, and Ministry of Environment to halt escalating wildlife fatalities. • Firearm Distribution Figures: • 13,207 firearms issued to farmers under crop protection schemes (stated in Parliament on March 18, 2025). • A large volume of distributed weapons remains unlicensed and unaccounted for. • 21 wild elephants shot in 7 months (Jan–Jul 2025); shootings drive ~20% of annual elephant fatalities. • Socio-Economic & Eco-Tourism Impact: • The loss of iconic tuskers like 'Bathiya' and 'Kavantissa' threatens wildlife heritage critical to eco-tourism. • Threatens enforcement under the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance (FFPO), converting human-wildlife conflict into a public safety hazard. • Past Precedents: In 2020, WNPS successfully challenged 6,000 firearm issuances to Civil Defence Forces, yielding a court undertaking to recall weapons—a commitment authorities recycled rather than resolved. [Crisis: Wild Elephants in Sri Lanka Invade Communities for Food](https://www.youtube.com/shorts/VyZZiOondeQ) This video is relevant because it highlights the intensifying human-elephant conflict and habitat loss driving wild elephants into local communities, directly reflecting the crop protection issues discussed in the legal summary.

Other
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⚖️ SC Sets Deadline for Rs. 275 M Payment in Medical Procurement Case

Following a contempt application by Transparency International Sri Lanka (TISL), the Supreme Court has issued strict deadlines, travel bans, and bail conditions for respondents who failed to pay Rs. 275 million in compensation ordered over fundamental rights violations in medical procurement. • Key Case Details: - Case SC/FR/65/2023 linked to sub-standard medical supplies procurement. - Judgment delivered on 27 March 2026 found 5 former officials guilty under Article 12(1). - TISL filed contempt proceedings after payments remained unpaid for 7 months. • Compensation & Payment Status: - Total Court-Ordered Penalty: Rs. 275 million to the State. - Former NMRA Chairman Prof. S. D. Jayaratne: Paid full Rs. 50M on 22 Oct 2026. - Former Health Minister Keheliya Rambukwella: Paid Rs. 20M; pledged remaining Rs. 55M within 2 weeks (Total: Rs. 75M). - Former Health Secretary S. J. S. Chandraguptha: Pledged Rs. 5M in 1 week, remaining Rs. 45M within 3 months (Total: Rs. 50M). - Former NMRA CEO Dr. Vijith Gunasekara: Pledged Rs. 20M in 2 weeks, remaining Rs. 30M within 3 months (Total: Rs. 50M). - Former MSD Director Dr. A. Thusitha Sudharshana: Pledged ~Rs. 2M savings this week, remaining Rs. 48M within 3 months (Total: Rs. 50M). • Court Enforcement & Directives: - Final deadline of 3 months granted to settle remaining balances in full. - Travel bans imposed on Rambukwella, Chandraguptha, Gunasekara, and Sudharshana. - All 4 ordered to fulfill bail conditions within 1 week (Rs. 50M cash bond + 2 sureties each). - Case fixed to be taken up next on 15 February 2027.

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
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🚨 BASL Demands Impartial Probe Into Homagama Custodial Death

The Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) has voiced grave concerns over the death of 29-year-old Ishara Harshakumara while in Homagama Police custody, calling for an immediate, transparent, and independent investigation. • Incident Details: The deceased, a resident of Kiriwaththuduwa, was arrested in connection with a drug-related investigation. • Conflicting Accounts: - Family Statement: Relatives reported observing severe physical injuries on the suspect during a police station visit on 25 October 2026, alleging assault. - Police Statement: Police authorities stated the suspect fell suddenly ill during an operation and passed away after being admitted to the hospital. • Legal & Regulatory Response: - State Responsibility: The BASL emphasized that the State holds a duty of care for suspects in custody and demanded full accountability if custodial violence is proven. - Ongoing Inquiries: The Homagama Magistrate’s Court has ordered a post-mortem examination, while a preliminary inquiry is underway led by the Homagama Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP). - Call to Action: The BASL urged the Inspector General of Police (IGP) to ensure evidence preservation without interference, stating it will monitor developments for further action.

Professional & Business Services
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Global & International Business

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Sri Lanka & Germany Seek Deeper Economic Cooperation 📈

Sri Lanka is looking to expand bilateral partnerships with Germany across trade, investment, tourism, and education, according to Finance and Planning Deputy Minister Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando. • Key Economic Indicators • Exports: Exceeded US$ 700 Mn in 2025, positioning Germany as Sri Lanka's 4th-largest export destination. • Tourism: 147,966 arrivals in 2025, making Germany the 4th-largest source market. • Corporate Presence: Over 160 German companies currently operate in Sri Lanka. • Partnerships & Technical Development • Bilateral trade links are anchored by AHK Sri Lanka and the Sri Lanka-Germany Business Council. • Continued cooperation in technical education and vocational training via the Ceylon German Technical Training Institute (CGTTI). • Strong diaspora ties with over 120,000 Sri Lankans living in Germany.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🇱🇰 Ceylon Chamber Mission to Indonesia Boosts Bilateral Trade & Investment

The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce led a business promotion delegation to Jakarta, Indonesia, from 13–17 October 2026, targeting expanded bilateral trade, investment, and private sector collaboration. Key Highlights & Outcomes: • Strategic MoU Signed: The Ceylon Chamber signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN Indonesia) to formalize cooperation, facilitate B2B connections, and promote mutual investment opportunities. • High-Level Engagement: Held strategic talks with Indonesia’s Ministry of Trade, the Deputy Minister of Investment Promotion Nurul Ichwan, the Indonesian Employers’ Association (APINDO), and the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI). • Trade & Sector Focus: Participated in Trade Expo Indonesia (TEI) 2026 and Sri Lanka Connect 2026. The delegation included key Sri Lankan industry leaders spanning food & beverage, manufacturing, apparel & textiles, and holding companies (including CBL Group, Silvermill Group, Antler Fabric Printers, Dinamore, and Macksons Holdings). The initiative highlights Sri Lanka's ongoing push to strengthen trade relationships with ASEAN nations and drive export market diversification.

Professional & Business Services
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📈 Brazil-Sri Lanka Trade Target set at US$ 1 Bn by 2030

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and President Anura Kumara Dissanayake have reaffirmed commitments to deepen bilateral trade and technical cooperation, aiming to expand two-way trade five-fold to US$ 1 Bn by 2030. • Trade Performance (2025): • Bilateral trade reached US$ 199.5 Mn in 2025. • Sri Lankan exports to Brazil dropped 13.2% YoY to US$ 73.5 Mn. • Imports from Brazil surged 77.5% YoY to US$ 126 Mn, turning Sri Lanka's historic trade surplus into a US$ 52.5 Mn deficit. • Peak export year was 2024 at US$ 84.6 Mn. • Key Sectors & Bilateral Focus: • Key exports to Brazil currently include apparel & textiles, pneumatic/rubber tyres, and fuel oil. • High export potential identified for desiccated coconut, cinnamon, rubber gloves, and light vessels. • Main imports from Brazil: synthetic rubber, sugar, and paper. • Technical Cooperation & Future Ties: • Agreements finalized for a Dairy Livestock Project and a Sugarcane Project supported by the Brazilian Cooperation Agency (ABC). • New sectors identified: agriculture, animal husbandry, ports and shipping, and sports. • Trade under the GSTP scheme remains negligible at US$ 80,000 (2022).

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🇱🇰 Sri Lanka & Türkiye to Sign Bilateral Agreements During Ministerial Visit

Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Employment Arun Hemachandra is undertaking an official visit to Ankara, Türkiye, from October 26–28, 2026, aimed at strengthening bilateral economic, trade, and sectoral ties. • Key Agreements & MoUs: - Memorandum of Understanding on Agriculture Cooperation. - Protocol amending the Air Transport Agreement to boost bilateral connectivity. • Strategic Engagements: - High-level discussions with Turkish counterpart Berris Ekinci and Deputy Ministers across Labour & Social Security, Trade, Culture & Tourism, Agriculture & Forestry, and Transport & Infrastructure. - Strategic engagement with the Ankara Chamber of Commerce to enhance trade and investment collaboration.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Sri Lanka Reaffirms Commitment to Multilateral System on 81st UN Day 🇺🇳

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment, and Tourism issued an official statement marking United Nations Day, emphasizing Sri Lanka's continued commitment to international cooperation and the UN Charter. • Global Challenges & Cooperation: Highlighted the essential role of the multilateral system in addressing pressing issues, including economic uncertainties, climate change, armed conflicts, and rapid technological advancement. • Sri Lanka's UN Engagement: Reaffirmed Sri Lanka's active role as a responsible UN Member State since 1955, pledging continued adherence to principles of sovereign equality, international law, peaceful dispute resolution, and economic development. • Focus on Developing Nations: Emphasized Sri Lanka's intent to collaborate closely with member states to advance the shared economic and developmental interests of developing countries worldwide.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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SL Pharma Delegation Gains Global Exposure at CPHI Worldwide 2026 📈

The Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB), alongside Sri Lankan foreign missions in Italy, facilitated an exposure visit and B2B networking for a five-member local business delegation at the 37th edition of CPHI Worldwide 2026 in Milan (Oct 6–8). • Delegation & Sectors Five participating local companies represented key growth sub-sectors including pharmaceuticals, veterinary, cosmeceuticals, and natural products: • State Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Corporation • Siddhalepa Exports (Pvt) Ltd • Lina Manufacturing (Pvt) Ltd • Vetpharma Biotechnology (Pvt) Ltd • Aithra Pharmaceuticals (Pvt) Ltd • Key Objective & Economic Context The initiative aims to drive export diversification and move toward higher-value production by connecting Sri Lankan manufacturers with global supply chains, CDMOs, and API suppliers. Local producers engaged with global stakeholders across Ireland, Italy, the UK, France, Spain, Barbados, and Tanzania to address strict international regulatory hurdles (such as EU-GMP standards) and tap into new export markets.

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
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📈 Sri Lanka–USA Business Council Marks 10 Years of Bilateral Engagement

The Sri Lanka–USA Business Council (SLUSABC) of The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce held its 10th AGM, reinforcing commitments to expand two-way trade, investment, and policy advocacy between Sri Lanka and the US. • Key Leadership & Appointments (2026/2027): • President: Mr. Tilak Gunawardana (MAC Holdings) re-elected for a second term. • Senior Vice President: Mr. Randeewa Malalasooriya (CBL Natural Foods). • Vice President: Mr. Tuan Farhath Armith (Fanam International). • Treasurer: Mr. Halin Hettigoda (Sampath Bank PLC). • Honorary Membership: Conferred on former President Dr. Asanka Ratnayake. • Year in Review & Key Themes: • Focused on US tariff developments, connecting local firms with investment via SelectUSA, and strengthening intellectual property protection. • Stressed the critical need for transparent, predictable regulations and consistent policy frameworks to boost investor confidence. • Future Focus Areas: • Expanding commercial ties across key economic drivers: technology, renewable energy, ports & logistics, infrastructure, and education. • Widening outreach to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and young entrepreneurs in accessing both markets.

Professional & Business Services
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Sri Lanka & Nordic Region Partner to Modernize Transport & Urban Infrastructure 📈

• Nordic Ministerial Meetings: Minister of Transport, Highways and Urban Development Bimal Rathnayake met with counterparts in Sweden (_Andreas Carlson_), Finland (_Lulu Rane_), and Norway (_Kamzy Gunaratnam_) to explore bilateral cooperation in upgrading Sri Lanka's transport, highways, and urban development sectors. • Road Safety & Infrastructure: Briefed ministers on economic revival and ongoing transport sector transformation, focusing on safety standards to drastically reduce fatal road accidents. • Swedish Expertise & Partnerships: Engaged key Swedish transport bodies—including Trafikverket, Sweroad, VTI, and rail firm Alstom—alongside CEO network receptions in Stockholm to facilitate knowledge sharing. • Adopting 'Vision Zero': Evaluated Sweden's 'Vision Zero' framework to adapt best practices for eliminating road fatalities and serious injuries across Sri Lanka's road safety network. • Urban & Hub Development: Toured Stockholm’s Slussen multi-modal hub to explore efficient, sustainable urban transit models applicable to Sri Lanka’s national context.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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Sri Lanka Strengthens Trade & Investment Ties with Western Sweden 📈

The Embassy of Sri Lanka in Stockholm concluded the ‘Sri Lanka Business Forum 2026’ in Gothenburg and engagements in Borås to promote trade, investment, and technology transfer. • Key Highlights & Sector Focus • Forum focused on driving trade, outsourcing, and joint ventures in key sectors, including ICT/BPM, artificial intelligence, digital services, electronics, maritime industries, renewable energy, logistics, and tourism. • Discussions aimed at showcasing Sri Lanka’s export capabilities, promoting Sri Lanka Expo 2027, and positioning the nation as a reliable manufacturing partner. • Textile & Apparel Innovation • Strategic engagements in the Borås region focused on Sri Lanka's apparel & textiles industry. • Meetings with Business Region Borås, Science Park Borås, and workwear firm Blåkläder centered on sustainable manufacturing, circular fashion, and joint R&D collaborations. • Strategic Objectives • Promoted Sri Lanka as a competitive Asian hub for technology and knowledge services to facilitate Swedish market expansion and long-term institutional cooperation.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Sri Lanka Launches UK Business Outreach to Promote Expo 2027 📈

The Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB), in partnership with the Sri Lanka High Commission in the UK, has initiated a promotional campaign in London (21–22 October 2026) to drive British trade and investment ahead of Sri Lanka Expo 2027. • Programme Overview: Features a Business & Investment Forum and networking sessions on Oct 21, followed by bilateral B2B meetings on Oct 22. • Key Objectives: Position Sri Lanka as a reliable UK trade partner, leverage preferential market access, expand bilateral investment, and drive export diversification across key sectors. • Event Target: Attract strong UK buyer and investor delegations for Sri Lanka Expo 2027, scheduled for 14–17 January 2027 in Sri Lanka. • Delegation: Led by Trade Minister Wasantha Samarasinghe, alongside senior leadership from the Ministry of Industry, EDB, and Board of Investment (BOI).

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Sri Lanka and Romania Partner to Expand Foreign Employment & Trade Relations 📈

• Key Engagements: Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Employment Arun Hemachandra will undertake an official visit to Bucharest, Romania, from 21 to 26 October 2026. He will participate in the 6th Round of Bilateral Political Consultations on 22 October 2026. • Labour Cooperation: Features the inaugural meeting of the Joint Working Group on Labour Cooperation, establishing structured efforts to facilitate foreign employment opportunities and address migrant worker welfare in an emerging European destination. • Trade & Diaspora Outreach: High-level talks are scheduled with Romania's Minister of Labour, State Secretaries for Labour and Internal Affairs, and the President of the Sri Lanka–Romania Parliamentary Friendship Group. The Deputy Minister will also address business forums hosted by Chambers of Commerce in Bucharest, Arad, and Constanta to boost bilateral trade and engage with the local Sri Lankan expatriate community.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Sri Lanka Deepens Regional Ties and Energy Prospects in Azerbaijan Visit 📈

Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment, and Tourism, Vijitha Herath, has concluded an official two-day visit to Baku, Azerbaijan, representing Sri🇱🇰 Sri Lanka Explores Energy, Trade & Tourism Ties at CICA Summit in Azerbaijan Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath concluded a two-day official visit to Baku, Azerbaijan, representing Sri Lanka at the 7th CICA Summit to advance regional economic ties and energy security. • Diplomatic Engagements: Minister Herath met Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and held bilateral discussions with counterparts from Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Palestine, focusing on expanding cooperation in trade, tourism, agriculture, and energy security. • Energy Cooperation: A high-level business meeting was held with Azerbaijan's state energy firm, SOCAR, to explore strategic opportunities for energy collaboration. • Regional Integration: Addressing the summit themed "Stronger CICA: Connectivity, Digitalization and Sustainable Growth in Asia," Sri Lanka emphasized that meaningful Asian economic integration relies on digital transformation and improved regional connectivity. • Summit Outcomes: CICA member states adopted the 'Baku Declaration', admitted Lao PDR as a full member, and extended Azerbaijan’s chairmanship through 2028.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Market News

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📈 Sri Lanka Secondary Bond Market Trades Steady to Lower Ahead of Rs. 100 Bn Auction

• Secondary Market & T-Bill Auction Overview: Secondary market yields traded steady to lower on select tenors with healthy activity. At the weekly Treasury Bill auction, 182-day (9.44%) and 364-day (9.95%) yields remained unchanged for the 4th consecutive week, while the 91-day yield rose marginally by 2 bps to 9.34%. • Treasury Bill Auction Performance: The Public Debt Management Office raised Rs. 86.48 Bn (86.48% of offered amount) against a total demand of 2.25 times the offered total. Phase II subscription for 182-day and 364-day tenors remains open today. • Upcoming Treasury Bond Auction: Rs. 100 Bn in Treasury Bonds to be offered today across 15.05.2030 (Rs. 40 Bn), 15.10.2034 (Rs. 40 Bn), and 15.08.2036 (Rs. 20 Bn) maturities, settling on Nov 2, 2026. • Money & Forex Markets: Net liquidity surplus stood at Rs. 118.55 Bn, with CBSL mopping out Rs. 40 Bn via overnight repo auction at 8.75%. Spot USD/LKR rate closed steady at Rs. 332.50/332.60, with daily traded volume at $ 53.30 Mn.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 CSE Extends Recovery for 2nd Straight Session

• Overall Market Performance: The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) recorded strong gains yesterday, backed by improving investor sentiment. - ASPI: Up 1.41% (+277.55 points) to close at 19,970.22. - S&P SL20: Up 1.43% (+80.26 points) to close at 5,692.57. - Market Breadth: Positive, with 151 gainers against 53 losers. • Trading Activity & Investor Flows: - Total Turnover: Nearly Rs. 2.2 Bn on over 67.4 Mn shares traded. - Foreign Investors: Net sellers, recording a net outflow of Rs. 894.3 Mn. • Sector & Stock Highlights: - Top contributors to ASPI gains included Commercial Bank (COMB), Dialog Axiata (DIAL), Hatton National Bank (HNB), Hemas Holdings (HHL), and CIC Holdings (CIC). - Sector turnover was led by Telecommunications (39%), followed by Food, Beverage & Tobacco and Materials (collectively 27%). • Market Sentiment: Bourse traded in positive territory driven by stronger market participation, with positive momentum partly influenced by global developments surrounding the conclusion of Israeli elections.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Sri Lanka Stocks Surge: ASPI Gains 1.41% as Turnover Reaches Rs 2.17 Bn

• Market Indices: The benchmark All Share Price Index (ASPI) gained 1.41% (+277.55 points) to close at 19,970.22, while the S&P SL20 rose 1.55% (+86.99 points) to end at 5,699.30. • Key Gainers: Market growth was led by banking & finance and telecom stocks, including Dialog Axiata (+3.08%), Hemas Holdings (+3.00%), Hatton National Bank (+1.97%), Commercial Bank (+1.79%), and Hayleys (+1.27%). • Top Loss-Makers: Trans Asia Hotels (-6.79%), Capital Alliance (-5.00%), C. W. Mackie (-3.49%), textiles stock Teejay Lanka (-2.46%), and John Keells Holdings (-0.56%) were the top negative contributors. • Turnover & Sector Trends: Total market turnover stood at Rs 2.17 Bn, heavily led by telecommunications services at Rs 851.48 Mn. Significant crossings were noted in Melstacorp, LB Finance, and Hemas Holdings totaling 2.67 Mn shares.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Sri Lanka Treasury Bill Yields Rise on 3-Month Tenor as Sales Fall Short

• Auction Overview: The Public Debt Management Office sold LKR 86.48 Bn in Treasury bills against an offered LKR 100 Bn at Wednesday's auction. • Yield & Tenor Breakdown: • 3-Month: Yield rose 2 bps to 9.34% (LKR 50 Bn offered, LKR 68.09 Bn sold). • 6-Month: Yield unchanged at 9.44% (LKR 25 Bn offered, LKR 9.34 Bn sold). • 12-Month: Yield unchanged at 9.95% (LKR 25 Bn offered, LKR 9.03 Bn sold). • Key Takeaway: Yields saw a slight uptick on shorter-term government securities, while 6- and 12-month tenors remained steady and are currently available on tap.

Capital Markets & Investment
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💵 Sri Lanka Market Update: Rupee Marginally Weaker, Stock Market Gains 📈

• Foreign Exchange: The Sri Lankan rupee traded slightly weaker at 332.52/60 per US dollar in the spot market, down from 332.40/50 on Tuesday. TT buying/selling rates stood at 327.90/336.90 for US$, 362.11/375.89 for EUR, and 435.03/449.14 for GBP. • Government Securities: Bond yields remained broadly flat while an auction of Rs. 100 Bn Treasury bills was ongoing. Yield dynamics on key maturities included: - 15.09.2029: 11.05/15% (vs 11.08/15%) - 01.08.2030: 11.55/63% (vs 11.55/60%) - 15.10.2030: 11.62/68% (vs 11.63/65%) - 01.02.2031: 11.75/80% (flat) - 01.12.2031: 11.87/93% (vs 11.85/95%) - 15.10.2034: 12.50/60% (flat) • Equities: The Colombo Stock Exchange trended upward in morning trade, driven by positive sentiment: - ASPI: Up 0.67% (+131.19 pts) to 19,823 - S&P SL20: Up 0.74% (+41.68 pts) to 5,653

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Sri Lankan Stocks Trend Up; Alliance Finance to Raise Up to Rs 1 Bn via Gender-Responsive Bonds

• Stock Market Overview: The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) traded higher, with the All Share Price Index (ASPI) gaining 0.48% (+94.84 points) to reach 19,787.51. The S&P SL20 index rose 0.55% (+30.97 points) to 5,643.28. Total market turnover reached Rs 964.6 Mn. • Sector & Stock Performance: The telecommunication services industry group led market turnover, generating Rs 832.13 Mn. Major gainers driving the index included Dialog Axiata (+1.42%), Hatton National Bank (+1.97%), Vallibel One (+3.01%), LOLC Holdings (+0.26%), and Renuka Foods (+9.38%). Downward pressure came from Capital Alliance (-5.00%), Teejay Lanka (-2.11%), Sri Lanka Telecom (-1.14%), and Haycarb (-0.63%). • Corporate Debt Issuance: Alliance Finance Company PLC resolved to issue up to 10 Mn listed, rated, unsecured, redeemable 3-year bonds at Rs 100 par value to raise up to Rs 1 Bn. The orange-labeled, gender-responsive bonds aim to fund MSME value chain financing, MSME climate financing, and microfinance targeting women-led enterprises and female beneficiaries, subject to regulatory approvals.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 CSE Ends Six-Session Slump to Close Higher

• Overall Market Performance: The All Share Price Index (ASPI) gained 0.27% (+52.11 points) to end at 19,692.67, while the S&P SL20 rose 0.19% (+10.44 points) to 5,612.31. Market breadth was positive with 125 gainers against 75 decliners. • Turnover & Foreign Activity: Daily turnover reached ~Rs. 549.4 million with over 34 million shares traded. Foreign investors were net buyers, recording a net inflow of Rs. 35.12 million. • Top Sector Breakdown: • Materials: Top turnover contributor (27% share), sector index up 0.25%. Led by CIC Holdings (down Rs. 0.10 to Rs. 24.90) and Haycarb (up Rs. 1.25 to Rs. 199.75). • Capital Goods: Second highest turnover contributor, sector index up 0.69%, driven by John Keells Holdings (up Rs. 0.20 to Rs. 17.90). • Banking: Formed part of the top turnover drivers, with materials, capital goods, and banking collectively contributing 24% of remaining market turnover. • Market Sentiment & Participation: Cautious buying and measured activity prevailed throughout the session. High net worth and institutional participation were key in Softlogic Life Insurance, CIC Holdings, and John Keells Holdings, while retail interest centered on Browns Investments, LOLC Finance, and Ceylon Land & Equity. Top ASPI gain contributors included DIAL, CARS, CCS, SEMB, and LGL.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Sri Lanka Market & Debt Update: Secondary Bond Yields Rise; Rs. 100 Bn Auctions in Focus

• Secondary Bond Market: Yields rose across selected tenors on selling interest, offset by absorptive buying in block transactions. Key trades included 2030s at 11.60%-11.63%, 2031s up to 11.90%, 2033s at 12.37%, and 2034s reaching 12.55%-12.57%. • Treasury Bill Auction: Today's auction offers Rs. 100.00 Bn (Rs. 50 Bn in 91-day, Rs. 25 Bn in 182-day, Rs. 25 Bn in 364-day)—below the Rs. 130.25 Bn maturing depth. Last week's auction raised Rs. 80.61 Bn (80.61% of offer) with 91-day yields edging up 2 bps to 9.32%, while 182-day (9.44%) and 364-day (9.95%) yields remained flat. • Treasury Bond Auction: Scheduled for 29th Oct with Rs. 100.00 Bn total on offer across May 2030 (Rs. 40 Bn, 11.00% coupon), Oct 2034 (Rs. 40 Bn, 11.70% coupon), and Aug 2036 (Rs. 20 Bn, 10.85% coupon). Settlement set for 2 Nov 2026. • Money Market & Liquidity: Net liquidity surplus reached Rs. 120.50 Bn. CBSL absorbed Rs. 93.75 Bn via SDFR (8.25%) and mopped up Rs. 26.75 Bn via overnight repo at 8.75%. Call money and repo rates averaged 9.02% and 9.07%. • Forex Market: Rupee dipped marginally with USD/LKR spot closing at Rs. 332.45/332.50 (vs. previous Rs. 332.25/332.40). Daily traded volume stood at US$ 53.75 Mn.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📉 Sri Lanka Rupee Flat at 332.25/35 to US Dollar; Bond Yields & Equities Steady

• Foreign Exchange Rates: The Sri Lankan rupee traded flat at 332.25/35 against the US dollar in the spot market. Telegraphic transfer rates stood at 327.80 buying / 336.80 selling for the US dollar, 363.49 buying / 377.27 selling for the euro, and 436.13 buying / 450.23 selling for the British pound. • Government Securities & Debt: Secondary market bond yields remained broadly steady across key maturities: - 2029 Bond (15.09.2029): 11.07/15% (vs 11.08/15%) - 2030 Bonds: 01.08.2030 at 11.50/58%; 15.10.2030 at 11.55/63% - 2031 Bonds: 01.02.2031 at 11.75/79%; 01.12.2031 at 11.82/90% - 2032–2034 Bonds: 15.12.2032 at 12.00/15%; 01.11.2033 flat at 12.30/40%; 15.06.2034 flat at 12.40/50% - Upcoming Liquidity: A Treasury bill auction of LKR 100.00 Bn is scheduled for October 28. • Stock Market: The Colombo Stock Exchange traded higher, with the All Share Price Index (ASPI) rising 0.18% (+36.15 points) to 19,676, and the S&P SL20 index advancing 0.22% (+12.50 points) to 5,614.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Sri Lanka Stocks Open Higher as Capital Goods Lead Turnover

Sri Lanka’s Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) opened on a positive note on Tuesday, with key benchmark indices recording gains amidst active trading in capital goods and corporate moves. • Market Indices & Turnover: • ASPI gained 0.34% (+66.28 points) to reach 19,706.84. • S&P SL20 rose 0.16% (+8.73 points) to 5,610.60. • Total market turnover stood at LKR 123.52 Bn/Mn (LKR 123.52 Mn), led by the capital goods sector with LKR 17.57 Mn. • Top Gainers & Losers: • Positive contributors: LAUGFS Gas (+9.86% to LKR 39.00), Richard Pieris (+2.37% to LKR 25.90), Dialog Axiata (+1.67% to LKR 42.70), and Commercial Bank (+0.51% to LKR 196.25). • Negative contributors: Brown & Company (-5.13% to LKR 106.25), Union Assurance (-1.81% to LKR 65.00), and Hayleys (-0.23% to LKR 215.25). • Corporate Highlights: • JAT Holdings: Q3 (Sept quarter) net profit surged 38% YoY to LKR 344.6 Mn, driven by top-line expansion in domestic and international markets. • Standard Capital: A mandatory offer was triggered for remaining voting shares following the acquisition of a 70.54% controlling stake by investor Abishek Sithampalam. • LAUGFS Gas: In informal talks for commercial collaborations, investments, or potential stake sale in subsidiary LAUGFS Terminals, operator of the 30,000-tonne LPG terminal at Hambantota Port.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Sri Lanka Rupee Weakens to 332.40/50 Against US Dollar, Bond Yields Edge Up

• Currency Movement: The Sri Lankan rupee (LKR) closed slightly weaker at 332.40/50 against the US dollar in the spot market on Tuesday, compared to 332.25/35 on Monday. • Government Securities & Bond Yields: Yields on government bonds saw a slight upward movement across key maturities: • 2029 Maturity (15.09.2029): Closed flat at 11.08/15%. • 2030 Maturity (01.08.2030): Rose to 11.55/60% (from 11.45/55%). • 2031 Maturities: 01.02.2031 bond edged up to 11.75/80% (from 11.70/75%), while the 01.12.2031 bond increased to 11.85/95% (from 11.80/90%). • Longer-Term Maturities: 15.01.2033 bond moved to 12.15/30% (from 12.15/25%) and 15.10.2034 bond ticked up to 12.50/60% (from 12.45/55%).

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Sri Lanka Stocks Close Up: ASPI Gains 0.27%

• Market Overview: The Colombo Stock Exchange ended higher on Tuesday, with the benchmark All Share Price Index (ASPI) rising 0.27% (up 52.11 points) to close at 19,692.67. The S&P SL20 index increased by 0.19% (up 10.44 points) to 5,612.31. • Market Turnover: Total turnover stood at Rs. 849.37 million, led by the materials sector with Rs. 229.66 million. • Top Gainers: Positive ASPI contributors included Laugfs Gas (+5.07%), Lion Brewery (+1.86%), Ceylon Cold Stores (+1.25%), Carson Cumberbatch (+1.02%), and Dialog Axiata (+0.48%). • Top Losers: Colombo Dockyard (-3.74%), LOLC Finance (-2.22%), Vallibel One (-1.19%), LOLC Holdings (-0.64%), and Hatton National Bank (-0.27%) were key negative contributors. • Corporate News: Digital Mobility Solutions Lanka declared a 1st interim dividend of Rs. 2.75 per share for FY 2026/27. The XD date is set for Nov 5, 2026, with payment dispatched on Nov 25, 2026.

Capital Markets & Investment
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Awards & Recognitions

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Sri Lanka to Host 28th Presidential Export Awards on 8 December 📈

Organised by the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB), the 28th Presidential Export Awards will take place on 08 December 2026 at BMICH under the patronage of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, recognising top exporters for the 2025/2026 financial year. • Event & Sector Breakdown: • Total Awards: 117 awards across 2 main categories (15 overall awards and 102 product/service sectoral awards). • Merit Awards: Presented to qualified sectors based on performance and national economic contribution. • Primary Criteria: Revenue, export market diversification, employment generation, earnings growth, earnings repatriation, value addition, environmental sustainability, and CSR. • Policy & Institutional Highlights: • Strategy Focus: Aligned with government policy to boost export revenue via product diversification, regional value chains, local branding, and innovation. • Selection Panel: Applications evaluated by a Technical Committee and judged by a panel headed by a retired Supreme Court Judge, with Ernst & Young (EY) as Knowledge Partner. • Key Partners: Bank of Ceylon (Platinum), Commercial Bank (Gold), alongside the tea sector via the Sri Lanka Tea Board and SLECIC (Silver Partners). • Exporter Incentive: Winners receive a trophy, certificate, and 3-year right to use the Presidential Export Awards logo for marketing.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🏆 Antyra Solutions Wins Gold at SLIM DIGIS 2.6 for Jetwing Hotels Performance Marketing Campaign

Antyra Solutions secured top honors at SLIM DIGIS 2.6, winning Gold in Performance Marketing for its data-driven campaign for Jetwing Hotels. Out of over 550 entries evaluated by 70 industry experts, only 11 Gold awards were presented. • Award Accolades: - Gold: Performance Marketing - Bronze: Travel, Leisure and Hospitality - Bronze: SEO/SEM • Campaign Impact & Commercial Performance: - Supported the launch of Jetwing Hotels' new Luxury Reserves Collection via Google Ads targeting international audiences. - Achieved a Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) exceeding 15:1. - Generated over US$ 500,000 in revenue within a few months. - Reduced room acquisition cost to 6.7% of room cost, significantly outperforming the standard Online Travel Agency (OTA) benchmark of ~20%. • Economic Significance: Highlights the growing role of high-performance digital marketing and direct-to-consumer distribution in driving profitability for Sri Lanka's tourism & hospitality sector.

Professional & Business Services
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🏆 TBWA\Sri Lanka Recognized Among Asia's Top 10 Agencies at Dragons of Asia Awards 2026

Sri Lankan creative communications agency TBWA\Sri Lanka achieved major international recognition at the 2026 Dragons of Asia Awards in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, securing top accolades and ranking among Asia’s Top 10 agencies in The Dragon Elite: Asia. • Key Awards & Campaigns: • Blue Dragon (Best Campaign in Sri Lanka) & Gold Dragon (Artificial Intelligence) awarded to Hutch Roaming – The Roaming Hack. The campaign was also shortlisted for Best Campaign in Asia. • Bronze Dragon (Event/Experiential Marketing) awarded to Maliban HumaniTill for Maliban Biscuit Manufactories. • Industry Context: • Highlights the growing international competitiveness and innovation within Sri Lanka's advertising & marketing communications sector. • Emphasizes the strategic adoption of artificial intelligence and experiential marketing to drive regional visibility and exportable creative services. • Follows the agency's domestic success at the 2026 Dragons of Sri Lanka, where it ranked as the No. 1 Industry Leader with seven awards across four campaigns.

Telecommunications & Media
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🏆 Mark Surgenor Wins Historic BCC International President’s Award 2026

In a first for Sri Lanka, Mark Surgenor, CEO of HSBC Sri Lanka & Maldives and President of the Council for Business with Britain (CBB) in Sri Lanka (2023–2025), has been awarded the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) International President’s Award 2026. • Global Recognition: Surgenor was chosen from a competitive global network of over 75 British Chambers of Commerce and Business Councils worldwide. • Key Achievements: Honored for transforming the CBB from a traditional networking group into a high-value platform for commercial insight, trade access, and strategic connections. • Initiatives: Engaged over 200 member organizations, hosted high-impact trade forums, and launched CBB NextGen to empower emerging business leaders and entrepreneurs. • Bilateral Impact: Enhanced strategic ties between Sri Lanka and the UK by strengthening partnerships with the British High Commission, the UK Department for Business and Trade, and the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce.

Professional & Business Services
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🏆 Spa Ceylon Wins Top Honor at UK Pure Beauty Awards 2026

Sri Lankan luxury wellness brand Spa Ceylon has earned international acclaim at the Pure Beauty Awards 2026 in London, highlighting the global competitiveness and export potential of Sri Lanka's wellness and personal care sector. • Award Details: The brand's Sleep Intense Dream Balm won the Judges' Choice for Best Wellness Product on October 15 in London, beating out established international luxury names. • Business & Industry Impact: Founded in 2009 by Shalin Balasuriya and Shiwantha Dias, Spa Ceylon combines traditional Ceylonese Ayurveda heritage with modern formulations, demonstrating how Sri Lankan brands can successfully scale and diversify high-value exports globally. • Product Highlight: The winning formulation leverages natural ingredients—including Lavender, Patchouli, and Ylang Ylang essential oils—targeting the rapidly growing international aromatherapy and luxury sleep market.

Food, Beverage & Consumer Goods
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🏆 Nestlé Lanka Wins Top Honors at SLITAD People Development Awards 2025/26

Nestlé Lanka has been awarded both a Gold Award and the prestigious Platinum Award at the SLITAD People Development Awards 2025/26, marking a key milestone as the company celebrates 120 years in Sri Lanka. • Key Achievements & Recognition: • Awarded the highest distinction—the Platinum Award—as one of only two organizations recognized for achieving Gold status for three consecutive years. • Evaluated across 10 core standards, including leadership, performance measurement, continuous improvement, and employee empowerment. • People Development & Workforce Highlights: • Implemented a 70:20:10 learning framework focusing on experience, exposure, and formal training. • Delivered an average of 40 learning hours per employee, prioritizing digital and transferable skills through platforms like Microsoft Copilot and LinkedIn Learning. • Facilitated over 300 career moves locally and nearly 100 international development opportunities over the past three years. • Economic Context: • Highlights continuous investment in workforce capability within Sri Lanka's fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector, strengthening local talent, skill diversification, and employment standards.

Food, Beverage & Consumer Goods
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📈 Janashakthi Life Ranked 75th in LMD's 2026 Most Respected Entities

• Overall Achievement: Janashakthi Life, the flagship company of JXG, secured the 75th spot in LMD’s 2026 Top Most Respected Entities ranking. The study, conducted by PepperCube Consultants, surveyed 600 senior and managerial respondents. • Attribute Breakdown: - Leadership Profile: 26th - Financial Performance: 27th - Corporate Dynamism: 38th - Aspirational Workplace: 47th - Employee Wellbeing: 51st • Key Highlights & Recognition: - Financial Standing: Holds an A- credit rating from Lanka Rating Agency (LRA). - Market Standing: Listed among the Top 5 Most Loved Life Insurance Brands and Sri Lanka's 100 Most Valuable Brands for 2026. - Insurance Innovations: Offers tailored solutions including HIV coverage, war cover for armed forces, and life coverage up to age 80. - Workplace & Community: Named among Sri Lanka’s 50 Best Workplaces 2026 and Top 20 Women-Friendly Workplaces 2026; supports Grade 5 students via the Shilpa Shakthi scholarship program.

Insurance
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🏆 Fox Resorts Named Regional Hospitality Leader at SATA Awards 2026

• Recognition & Achievements: Fox Resorts, the travel & hospitality arm of Capital Maharaja Group (CMG), won Leading Hospitality Development Company at the South Asian Travel Awards (SATA) 2026 in Malé, Maldives. Fox Jaffna previously held SATA’s Leading Heritage Hotel title for three consecutive years. • Operations & Expansion: Currently operates Fox Jaffna and Fox Kandy. Expanding into the wellness tourism market in December 2026 with a new beachfront luxury wellness hotel in Kirinda, Yala, featuring Ayurveda-inspired therapies, yoga, and mindfulness programs. • Group & Sector Impact: CMG's wider ecosystem supports the brand through Fox Faculty (industry talent development) and Fox Vacations (inbound/outbound travel services). Operations align with Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) guidelines, incorporating solar hot water, waste management, and local artisan support.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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📈 Pussalla Secures National Gold at CNCI Achiever Awards 2026

• Recognition: Pussalla Meat Producers Ltd. won the prestigious National Gold Award in the Extra-Large Manufacturing Category at the CNCI Achiever Awards 2026 for the second consecutive year. • Top Rankings: The company was also recognized among the Top Ten Extra-Large Companies in Sri Lanka. • Industry Impact: The award highlights Pussalla's leadership in the national poultry and agribusiness sectors, showcasing its evolution from a family business into an advanced manufacturing enterprise. • Growth Drivers: Success was attributed to an integrated production model, sustained investment, operational efficiency, continuous innovation, and strong management practices. • Economic Role: The achievement underscores the role of high operational standards and employee development in strengthening Sri Lanka's broader agri-food and manufacturing foundation for long-term growth.

Agriculture, Plantations & Fisheries
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Commercial Bank Wins 24th Global Finance Best Bank Award 📈

• Overall Key Recognition: Commercial Bank of Ceylon MD/CEO Sanath Manatunge accepted the 24th "Best Bank in Sri Lanka" award from Global Finance at the 2026 Annual Awards ceremony held in Dusit Thani Bangkok, during the IMF/World Bank Annual Meetings. • Key Accolades: • Awarded Sri Lanka's Best Bank for the 24th time, continuing a nearly 25-year streak. • Named the Best Islamic Bank in Sri Lanka at the same Global Finance event. • Global Scope: The 'World’s Best Banks 2026' awards evaluated leading financial institutions across more than 150 countries, territories, and districts globally. • Banking Sector Role: Reinforces Commercial Bank's leadership in the national financial services sector and its commitment to international standards in retail and Islamic banking.

Banking & Financial Services
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### Prime Group Ranked Most Respected Real Estate Entity for 2026 📈

• Top Industry Recognition Prime Group secured the Sector Winner – Most Respected Real Estate Organisation accolade in LMD's Most Respected Entities 2026 rankings. Earned additional top honors for Business Expansion, Aspirational Workplace, and Employee Well-being. Cited across key operational categories including Business Innovation, Corporate Culture, Corporate Dynamism, Corporate Sustainability, Ethical Outlook, Leadership Profile, National Perspective, Strategic Vision, and Quality Consciousness. • Footprint & Portfolio Capabilities Boasts over 30 years of operational history in Sri Lanka's real estate & property development sector. Geographical presence across 18 districts, backed by over 10,000 land projects and 70+ housing and apartment developments. Flagship international-grade waterfront developments include Prime Marina at Port City Colombo, alongside projects like YOLO Kiribathgoda, Venezia Negombo, Elizabeth Colombo 07, Monvie Colombo 05, and The Golf Colombo 08. • Strategic Impact Emphasizes elevating Sri Lanka's real estate presence globally while providing property ownership, investment, and lifestyle solutions locally.

Construction & Real Estate
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🔒 DMS Software Engineering Secures ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Certification for Payroll Operations

• Milestone: DMS Software Engineering Ltd. has achieved the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 certification for the Information Security Management System (ISMS) supporting its Payroll Services operations. • Certification Body: Issued by Bureau Veritas Lanka, providing independent external validation of international information security standards. • Sector Impact: Enhances security governance, confidential data protection, and risk management within Sri Lanka's software & IT services and outsourced payroll industry. • Consultancy Partner: Implemented with guidance from external consultation partner Trustvault. • Strategic Significance: Strengthens client trust, regulatory compliance, and operational continuity for Sri Lankan businesses outsourcing digital HR and payroll solutions.

Technology & Digital Services
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Product & Service Launches / Business Expansions

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📈 Bank of Ceylon Launches AI-Powered Instant Loan Facility

• Overall Service: Bank of Ceylon (BOC) has introduced the BOC Flex Instant Loan facility, allowing preapproved customers to obtain unsecured loans via the BOC Flex mobile app without visiting a branch or submitting paper documentation. • Core Features: • AI Credit Assessment: Automated evaluation identifies eligible users for instant loan approvals. • Direct Disbursement: Approved funds are credited directly to the customer's account upon consent. • End-to-End Management: Features integrated loan tracking and direct in-app repayments. • Sector & Digital Transformation: • Reinforces digital innovation in Sri Lanka’s banking & financial services sector by improving credit accessibility and financial inclusion. • Follows international recognition for BOC Flex at the 2026 Digital CX Awards in Singapore. • Supports BOC's domestic network of over 2,500 touchpoints alongside its international operations.

Banking & Financial Services
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🏥 APHNH and SLMA Sign MoU to Elevate Sri Lanka’s Healthcare Sector

• Partnership Overview: The Association of Private Hospitals and Nursing Homes (APHNH) and the Sri Lanka Medical Association (SLMA) have established a collaborative framework to strengthen the national healthcare system, enhance patient-centered care, and improve health outcomes. • Six Strategic Focus Areas: • Patient access & healthcare delivery • Clinical excellence, innovation & quality • Healthcare workforce development & professional opportunities • Leadership, education & thought leadership • Healthcare policy, system sustainability & public-private collaboration • Sustainable healthcare investment, infrastructure & future readiness • Key Implementation Mechanisms: • Joint Strategic Council & Executive Working Group • Annual Healthcare Leadership Dialogue • Development of joint position statements and evidence-based policy recommendations • Economic & Sectoral Impact: Enhances public-private engagement, promotes structured knowledge exchange, and supports long-term healthcare infrastructure and system sustainability across Sri Lanka.

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
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🏥 Allianz Lanka Partners with BIMA to Offer 24/7 Digital Healthcare Services

• Strategic Partnership: Allianz Insurance Lanka Ltd. has collaborated with BIMA Sri Lanka to offer digital healthcare solutions to its motor and non-motor policyholders. • Service Scope: Includes unlimited 24/7 teleconsultations with qualified doctors, trilingual support (English, Sinhala, and Tamil), post-recovery follow-ups, and home medicine delivery. • Sector Impact: Highlights the growing integration of fintech, insurtech, and digital healthcare/healthtech platforms in Sri Lanka's service sector, enhancing customer value beyond traditional insurance protection. • Business Objective: Leverages technology-driven access to lower barriers to medical advice and improve operational efficiency and customer retention.

Insurance
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⚡ Browns EV Expands to Southern Province with New Matara Showroom

Browns EV, the electric mobility arm of Brown & Company PLC (LOLC Group), has opened its first showroom in the Southern Province located at Pamburana, Matara, as part of its nationwide expansion in Sri Lanka's electric mobility sector. • Showroom Capabilities: The new 80-perch facility offers an all-in-one experience, including vehicle displays, test drives, financing guidance, and after-sales support for BAW and Wuling EV brands. • Market Performance & Growth: - Exceeded 1,500 EV deliveries by early 2026. - Surpassed 3,000 total vehicle handovers by September 2026, including over 2,250 BAW vehicles. - Portfolio includes models such as BAW E7 Pro, BAW M8, Wuling Eksion, Wuling Darion, and Wuling Mitra. • Ecosystem & Expansion: Browns EV is strengthening the local automotive ecosystem through its "Drive to Own" initiative, financing partnerships, after-sales service, and an island-wide charging network via its partnership with TELD. Future showrooms are planned in Kurunegala and Kirulapona.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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✈️ Vietjet Expands Asia Network with Colombo Promotional Fares

Vietnamese low-cost carrier Vietjet has announced a limited-time promotional campaign featuring discounted Eco fares from Sri Lanka, alongside network expansion across Asia: • Promotional Fares: Colombo–Ho Chi Minh City fares start from US$ 90, while Colombo–Maldives fares start from US$ 175 (inclusive of taxes and fees). • Booking Window: Fares are available through 1 November 2026 (until 21:30 Sri Lanka time) via Vietjet’s official website and mobile app. • Travel Window: Valid for departures between 1 November 2026 and 31 October 2027. • Route Launch: The new Ho Chi Minh City–Maldives service operating via Colombo is scheduled to commence on 5 December 2026. • Regional Network Additions: Vietjet launched a new Hanoi–Tainan route and resumed Ho Chi Minh City–Chiang Mai flights (each 4 round-trips weekly), alongside broader network expansion to Cebu, Clark, Almaty, and Prague. The added connectivity leverages Colombo as an aviation gateway, enhancing cross-border tourism, trade, and cultural linkages between Sri Lanka and South/East Asia.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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📈 CSE Targets Up to 150,000 Active Investors via District Expansion

• Market Base: The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) aims to expand its active retail investor base to 100,000–150,000, up from the current 60,000 participants (down from last year's peak of 78,000). Current participation represents just 0.2% of Sri Lanka's investable population. • Branch Network: CSE opened 3 regional branches this year and plans to establish a physical presence in all 25 districts over the next two years to build public trust and visibility alongside digital onboarding. • Broker Participation: Each new regional branch currently houses operations for 7 to 8 stockbroking firms. • Regulatory Approvals: Awaiting SEC approval for an agent scheme to deploy licensed agents to canvas retail investors outside Colombo.

Capital Markets & Investment
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Colombo Lotus Tower Launches Sri Lanka’s First Immersive Digital Horror Experience 🎃

• Tourism & Entertainment Expansion: Colombo Lotus Tower has introduced "House of Horror" at Pixel Bloom, marking Sri Lanka's first attraction blending digital projection technology with physical horror elements. This initiative reflects the landmark's strategy to diversify beyond conventional sightseeing into high-value experiential leisure & hospitality offerings. • Immersive Tech Integration: The attraction combines cutting-edge visual projection mapping, atmospheric effects, interactive environments, and physical sets, targeting young adults, families, and Halloween enthusiasts. • Activation Timeline: - Dates: 27 October – 15 November 2026 (extended post-Halloween due to high novelty and interest). - Venue: Pixel Bloom, Ground Floor, Colombo Lotus Tower. • Ticket Pricing Structure: - Local Adults: LKR 500 - Local Children: LKR 350 - Foreign Visitors: LKR 1,000

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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SLT-MOBITEL Unveils Apple iPhone 18 Pro Series with 5G Connectivity in Sri Lanka 📈

• Product & Launch Overview: SLT-MOBITEL has officially launched Apple’s next-gen iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max, along with the iPhone Duo, in Sri Lanka. The launch aims to drive adoption of high-speed 5G mobile technology and strengthen the national ICT/BPM and digital ecosystem. • Network & Value Proposition: The devices operate on Mobitel's 5G network to deliver enhanced data speeds for streaming, downloads, and enterprise connectivity across coverage areas. • Promotions & Incentives: Customers upgrading to the new series through SLT-MOBITEL can win 2TB of Mobitel Data, an Apple Watch Series 12, or a MacBook Neo, with selected purchases including Apple AirPods 5 and a 20W power adapter. • Availability: The models are currently available at SLT-MOBITEL outlets nationwide.

Telecommunications & Media
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📈 CRIB Expands Credit Information Ecosystem with 4 Microfinance Institutions

The Credit Information Bureau of Sri Lanka (CRIB) has formally integrated four licensed microfinance companies into its centralized credit intelligence network following a Government Gazette Notification under the CRIB Act, No. 18 of 1990. • Key Additions & Coverage: • Onboarded Institutions: Berendina Micro Investments Company Ltd., Lak Jaya Micro Finance Ltd., Dumbara Micro Credit Ltd., and Sejaya Micro Credit Ltd. • Sector Focus: Directly targets micro-entrepreneurs, small businesses, and grassroots economic activities. • Strategic Impact on Sri Lanka's Economy: • Financial Inclusion: Enhances visibility of borrower data to facilitate improved access to formal credit for underserved and marginalized segments. • Risk Management: Mitigates information asymmetry at the micro level, supporting sound credit risk assessment, governance standards, and responsible lending. • Broader Reach: Aligns with CRIB’s objective to expand credit coverage beyond mainstream commercial banking into grassroots sectors to drive economic revitalization.

Banking & Financial Services
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🇨🇦 Sri Lanka's CanCham Leads Multi-City Trade Mission to Canada to Unlock Indo-Pacific Corridor 📈

The Canadian Chamber of Commerce in Sri Lanka (CanCham Sri Lanka) is conducting a 40-member Business Promotion Mission across Canada (18 Oct – 1 Nov 2026) covering Vancouver, Toronto, Ottawa, and Montréal to expand trade and investment. • Mission Overview & Key Sectors: • Aims to connect Canadian capital and expertise with Sri Lankan opportunities. • Key sectors targeted include tourism, real estate & infrastructure, AgriTech, green housing, healthcare & wellness, education, IT & Fintech, and Women in Development. • Key Strategic Initiatives: • Canada–Sri Lanka–Indo-Pacific Corridor: Proposed framework leveraging Sri Lanka's strategic maritime location at the crossroads of South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East to help Canadian firms expand into regional markets. • Port City Colombo: Highlighted as a flagship Special Economic Zone to attract regional headquarters and foreign investment. • Honorary Brand Ambassador: Former Surrey Councillor Linda Annis appointed to bolster long-term bilateral ties. • Participating Delegations: • Key organizations include Home Lands Skyline, Port City Colombo, Horizon Campus, Horizon College International, Hutch Sri Lanka, ECD Global, AmmA Mega Industries Ltd., Thames International Educational Consultancy, and Spillburg Vacation Ltd. • Upcoming Engagements: • Multi-city roadmap includes investment forums in Toronto, trade/institutional talks in Ottawa, and promoting Sri Lankan tourism at the International Travel & Tourism Show in Montréal. • Connects directly to local platforms like the Northern Investment Summit and Sri Lanka Expo 2027.

Professional & Business Services
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✈️ British Airways Resumes Direct UK-Sri Lanka Flights After 11 Years

• Aviation & Tourism: British Airways restarted direct flights between Colombo (CMB) and London Gatwick (LGW) on Oct 24, 2026, operating 3 weekly flights via Boeing 777 aircraft with three cabin classes. • Promotions & Pricing: Introductory World Traveller economy return fares start from LKR 255,000, including discounts up to 10%. • Economic Impact: Reconnects Sri Lanka to BA's global network, boosting tourism, trade, and business links alongside SriLankan Airlines' existing Colombo-Heathrow route.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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📈 David Pieris Automobiles Expands Electrified Portfolio with GWM ORA 5 EV and Haval Jolion MAX PHEV

• Market Expansion: David Pieris Automobiles (Pvt) Ltd (DPA) launched two new Great Wall Motor (GWM) models at its GWM Experience Centre in Colombo 02, advancing sustainable mobility in Sri Lanka's automotive sector. • Fully Electric Model (GWM ORA 5): • Type: Premium electric hatchback featuring a 100 kW electric motor and a 58.3 kWh battery. • Range: Offers a driving range of up to 520 km under NEDC testing conditions. • Features: Panoramic glass roof, 3.2L cooling box, 14.6-inch touchscreen, V2L capability, 175 mm ground clearance, and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). • Plug-in Hybrid Model (Haval Jolion MAX PHEV): • Powertrain: 1.5-litre turbo plug-in hybrid delivering 240 kW combined power and 513 Nm torque. • Range: Up to 108 km electric-only driving range under NEDC testing conditions. • Features: Level 2 ADAS, 12.3-inch display, head-up display, panoramic sunroof, and 360-degree camera; a Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) variant is also available. • Portfolio & Network: Adds to DPA’s existing GWM line-up (Haval H6, Tank 300, Tank 500, Haval H6 GT), supported by an aftersales service centre in Hyde Park Corner and an islandwide dealer network.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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Appointments & Executive Moves

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🏛️ Hashindra Silva Appointed to Sampath Bank Board

Sampath Bank has appointed Hashindra Silva as a Non-Executive, Non-Independent Director to its Board, bringing extensive leadership experience across multi-sector commercial operations. • Appointment Details: • Appointed as Non-Executive, Non-Independent Director. • Presently serves as Executive Director at Indra Traders, Indra Service Park, Indra Motor Spares, and Indra Property Development. • Serves as Non-Executive Director at Braybrooke Residential Properties and Indra Hotels & Resorts. • Qualifications & Expertise: • Holds an MBA from Cardiff Metropolitan University (UK) and a BSc (Hons) in Electronic & Electrical Engineering from the University of Sunderland (UK). • Brings core competencies in strategic planning, business development, financial oversight, commercial negotiations, and new venture evaluations across a diversified portfolio. • Industry Affiliations: • Active member of the Chamber of Young Lankan Entrepreneurs (COYLE), the Sri Lanka Institute of Directors (SLID), and the Vehicle Importers Association of Sri Lanka (VIASL). • Served as a Committee Member of the Young Directors Forum (YDF) for 2024/2025.

Banking & Financial Services
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Sumathi Dharmawardena PC Joins Vallibel Finance Board 📈

• Appointment Details: Sumathi Dharmawardena, PC has been appointed as an Independent Non-Executive Director of Vallibel Finance PLC. • Professional Background: Over 30 years of legal experience, having served in the Attorney General’s Department of Sri Lanka (1994–2026), reaching the position of Senior Additional Solicitor General. • Core Expertise: Specializes in commercial law, arbitration, telecommunications, sports law, and ICT/BPM legal frameworks including data protection and computer crimes legislation. • International Roles: Serves as Independent Chair of the ICC Anti-Corruption Unit and adjudicator with the Asian International Arbitration Centre; holds an LL.M. from the National University of Singapore.

Banking & Financial Services
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👔 Former Diplomat Dhammika Semasinghe Joins Alumex PLC Board

• Appointment: Alumex PLC has appointed Sriyanee Dhammika Kumari Semasinghe as an Independent Non-Executive Director. • Background: Former ambassador and career diplomat with 29 years of service in the Sri Lanka Foreign Service, with diplomatic postings in Poland, New York, Washington, DC, and New Delhi. • Key Expertise: Extensive experience in bilateral/multilateral diplomacy, including direct liaison with the IMF and the World Bank, policy development, strategic planning, and global economic relations. • Academic Qualifications: Holds an MA in International Public Policy from Johns Hopkins University (SAIS) and a BA from Swarthmore College, USA.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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👔 SANASA Life Insurance Appoints Susantha De Silva as CEO

• Leadership Transition: SANASA Life Insurance Company PLC has officially appointed veteran insurance professional Susantha De Silva as its new Chief Executive Officer, effective 8 October 2026. • Industry Expertise: De Silva brings over 30 years of experience in Sri Lanka's insurance sector, having previously held senior positions at Ceylinco, Eagle Insurance, Union Assurance, Janashakthi Insurance, Allianz Life, and Coop Life. • Strategic Focus: The new CEO will focus on driving sustainable business growth, empowering workforce capabilities, and strengthening customer relationships across local communities. • Digital & Tech Leadership: Outgoing CEO Nuwanpriya Gunawardena transitions to Chief Information Officer (CIO) to drive the company’s information technology, digital capabilities, and technology-led transformation. • Market Context: The strategic shift combines deep sector expertise with IT capabilities to enhance operational excellence and support market development in Sri Lanka’s expanding financial services and insurance landscape.

Insurance
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📈 Ajith Medis Appointed CEO of SMB Finance PLC

• Appointment Details: Lansage Ajith Prasanna Medis has assumed duties as the Chief Executive Officer of SMB Finance PLC, effective October 16, 2026. According to market filings, he currently holds no shares in the company. • Leadership & Background: Professor Medis brings extensive cross-sector experience spanning academia, financial services, and corporate strategy, having previously held senior leadership roles including CEO of PMF Finance PLC and Director of Alliance Finance PLC. • Expertise: His professional background includes executing turnaround strategies for financial institutions, optimizing corporate financial performance, and providing consultancy services to over 30 local and international finance companies. • Academic Qualifications: He holds a Bachelor of Commerce (Special Honors) from the University of Kelaniya, an MBA from the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, a PhD in Strategy from Management and Science University (Malaysia), alongside professional qualifications from the UK and Australia.

Banking & Financial Services
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Andre Fernando Appointed to EDB Trade Logistics Advisory Committee 📦

• Key Appointment: Andre Fernando, Group Chairman of MAC Holdings and Chairman of SLFFA, has been appointed to the EDB Trade Logistics and Hub Operations Advisory Committee, effective 2 August 2026. • Strategic Role: The committee will drive export growth by supporting activities under the National Export Development Plan (NEDP) and advising the EDB on policy formulation and EDB Act implementation. • National Impact: The move leverages private-sector expertise to enhance Sri Lanka's export competitiveness, trade facilitation, and overall capacity in logistics & hub operations.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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📈 SDB Bank Appoints Banking Veteran Manoj Akmeemana as New CEO

SDB bank has announced the appointment of Manoj Akmeemana as its Chief Executive Officer to drive strategic business expansion, digital transformation, and growth in the micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) sector across Sri Lanka. • Leadership & Background: • Over 35 years of financial sector experience spanning corporate, SME, and retail banking, strategy, and risk management. • Former Senior Deputy General Manager at Sampath Bank PLC, with experience in credit control, corporate finance, recoveries, and branch operations. • International experience as Head of Authorisation at the Commercial Bank of Qatar. • Strategic Focus: • Expertise in corporate lending, renewable energy financing, and financial inclusion at the bottom of the economic pyramid. • Positioned to support SDB bank's commitment to sustainable development, customer-focused innovation, and nationwide economic progress.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Wealth Trust Securities Appoints Vindhya Jayasekera as Deputy CEO

Wealth Trust Securities PLC has appointed seasoned capital markets leader Vindhya Jayasekera as its new Deputy Chief Executive Officer, effective 1 October 2026. • Executive Profile & Experience: - Over 20 years of experience across investment banking, asset management, and financial market development in Sri Lanka. - Former CEO-Designate of the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), contributing to debt market enhancements and new product initiatives across CSE, CDS, and CSE Clear. - Served nearly 15 years at NDB Wealth Management as Chief Investment Officer, directing strategy for over Rs. 380 Bn in assets under management (AUM). - Early career experience at NDB Investment Bank, key involvement in major CSE IPOs, and a stint at Lehman Brothers in New York. • Advisory & Qualifications: - Former consultant to the World Bank Group and Wealth Trust Securities PLC has appointed Vindhya Jayasekera as its Deputy Chief Executive Officer, effective 1 October 2026. • Executive Background: Jayasekera brings over two decades of expertise in capital markets, investment banking, and asset management. • Key Prior Roles: • Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE): Served as CEO-Designate across CSE, Central Depository Systems, and CSE Clear, focusing on debt market enhancements and new product development. • NDB Wealth Management: Spent nearly 15 years as Chief Investment Officer, overseeing fixed-income and equity portfolios exceeding Rs. 380 Bn in assets under management. • NDB Investment Bank: Advised on major IPOs, securitisations, and private placements. • International & Advisory: Experience includes Lehman Brothers (New York), World Bank Group consultancy, and member of the 2022 Presidential Taskforce for Protecting Minority Investors. • Qualifications: CFA Charterholder, Financial Risk Manager (FRM), ACMA/CGMA, Fulbright Scholar (MSc in Finance, Univ. of Illinois), and First-Class Civil Engineering graduate (Univ. of Moratuwa). The leadership addition strengthens Wealth Trust Securities' strategic positioning in Sri Lanka's financial services and capital markets sector.

Capital Markets & Investment
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Uncategorized

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📈 Opinion: Defence of Buddhist Clergy Amid Recent Media Criticism

• Context: Author T. Perera responds to recent derogatory publications—specifically referencing Sarath De Alwis's article "Buddy Racketeers"—arguing there is a concerted effort to belittle Buddhist concepts and the Maha Sangha in Sri Lanka. • Key Arguments: - Acknowledges that while a small minority of monks have been linked to ethnic tensions, the vast majority remain peace-loving, law-abiding, and promote social harmony. - Highlights the vital social role played by the clergy during national calamities, including providing shelter, relief, and assistance during pandemics, floods, landslides, and civil unrest regardless of ethnicity. - Notes that extremist elements exist across all communities but are rarely targeted with similar broad sweeps of negative commentary. • Call to Action: Emphasizes the need to refrain from anti-Buddhist sentiments and focus on national unity and economic prosperity for all citizens. _Note: Summary based on published opinion response._

Other
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Sri Lanka Weather Alert: Indirect Impact from Intensifying Cyclone Arnab 🌧️⚓

Sri Lanka’s Department of Meteorology has issued severe weather and marine advisories as Cyclonic Storm Arnab intensifies over the Bay of Bengal. While no direct landfall is expected on the island, indirect atmospheric disturbances will bring heavy rainfall and hazardous sea conditions across several regions over a three-day period. • Weather Overview & Landfall: The deep depression over the east-central and southeast Bay of Bengal developed into Cyclonic Storm Arnab and is projected to strengthen into a severe cyclone before tracking toward the Indian coast for landfall on October 28. • Regional Impact & Rainfall: Significant heavy downpours exceeding 100 mm are expected across key agricultural and economic zones, specifically in the Southern, Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, and Uva provinces, along with parts of the North Western province. • Maritime & Fisheries Red Alert: A red warning has been issued for naval and multi-day fishing communities operating in the Bay of Bengal (latitudes 10N–20N, longitudes 80E–95E). Authorities urge all vessels to refrain from venturing into deep and shallow sea areas and advise active vessels to evacuate immediately due to wind speeds reaching 80–100 km/h and wave heights up to 4.0 meters.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Court Orders Eviction of Protesting Monks from Viharamahadevi Park 🏛️

• Legal Action & Enforcement: The Colombo Chief Magistrate’s Court issued an eviction order against a group of Buddhist monks conducting a Satyagraha campaign at Viharamahadevi Park. Officers from the Cinnamon Gardens Police presented the order to the site, leading to a tense situation. • Reason for Protest: The non-violent protest was organized to demand a presidential pardon and the release from prison of Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) General Secretary Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thero. • Current Status: Protesters camping at the park defied the court order, stating they will not vacate until the presidential pardon is granted. _Note: This event relates to legal enforcement and public order; no direct impact on key export sectors like tea, apparel & textiles, or ICT/BPM was reported in the provided data._

Other
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🌧️ Heavy Rainfall Warning: Over 100mm Forecast Across Multiple Provinces

• Weather System: A persistent low-pressure system near Sri Lanka continues to drive widespread rainfall despite gradually shifting westward away from the island. • High-Impact Zones: Heavy showers exceeding 100mm are expected in: • Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, Northern, and North-Western provinces • Anuradhapura and Galle districts • Regional Breakdown: • Other Regions: Afternoon showers/thundershowers expected after 1:00 PM, with localized heavy falls exceeding 75mm. • Central & Uva Provinces: Early morning misty conditions forecast in select areas. • Public Advisory: The Department of Meteorology warns of localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers; precautionary measures advised to minimize damage.

Other
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🎄 Soul Sounds to Headline 'O Come Let Us Adore Him' Christmas Charity Concert

Rays of Hope Foundation Sri Lanka will host its 3rd annual Christmas charity concert and bazaar on 21 November 2026 at the Bishop’s College Auditorium, Colombo. • Event Details: • Date & Time: 21 November 2026 at 7.00 p.m. • Headliner: Award-winning female vocal ensemble Soul Sounds, joined by the Soul Sounds Community Choir, Anjanee Fernando, and KingdomCity. • Ticket Prices: LKR 1,000 (balcony) to LKR 5,000. On sale at Thai Boulevard, Colombo 03. • Beneficiaries & Economic Impact: • All proceeds support three initiatives: Suwa Arana (Indira Cancer Trust) for critically ill children, Lanka Prison Fellowship’s Angel Tree project, and Project Lift in Padaviya. • Community initiatives focus on strengthening education, English-language training, supporting women entrepreneurs, and building sustainable rural livelihoods. • Sponsors & Corporate Partners: • Platinum Sponsors: HNB and Variety Services. • Gold Sponsor: Sitrek. • Silver Sponsors: Chums Bakes, Cosy Linen, and Home Basics.

Other
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Sri Lankan Judiciary Moves for Contempt Proceedings Against IGP ⚖️

• Legal & Governance: Gampaha Magistrate Bandula Gunarathna has directed case files concerning Inspector General of Police (IGP) Priyantha Weerasooriya to the Court of Appeal President to initiate contempt of court proceedings over alleged failure to comply with judicial directives. • Incident & Ruling: The court previously cleared a Delowewa resident of baseless drug charges, ordering three officers and the Police Department to pay Rs. 200,000 in compensation, alongside a nationwide directive for the IGP to instruct officers against filing frivolous cases. • Non-Compliance: The court rejected localized guidelines issued on 19 October, 2026 for Western Province North (Gampaha, Kelaniya, and Negombo divisions) as an attempt to mislead the court, given the explicit order for a islandwide circular. • Systemic Impact: The Magistrate warned against unwarranted arrests and baseless prosecutions, highlighting concerns over public confidence in law enforcement and the national judicial framework.

Other
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No Data Available for Summary

• The provided content contains only a cartoon title ("Cartoon 16.10.2026") with no text, figures, or economic data to summarize.

Other
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This news article does not contain Sri Lankan business, market, or economic data, so an economic summary cannot be generated. Based strictly on the provided text, here is the relevant legal news summary:

⚖️ Court of Appeal Upholds Monk’s Conviction • Case Overview: The Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal by a Buddhist monk convicted of grave sexual abuse under Section 365B(2)(b) of the Penal Code against a seven-year-old novice monk at a Polonnaruwa temple between November 2014 and January 2015. • Court Ruling: Justices Amal Ranaraja and Dr. Sumudu Premachandra upheld the trial court's reliance on the victim's credible and consistent testimony, noting cross-examination contradictions did not alter central allegations. • Sentencing & Penalties: The original Polonnaruwa High Court sentence stands at 10 years of rigorous imprisonment (concurrent), fines totaling Rs. 100,000 (with six months simple imprisonment in default per fine), and Rs. 100,000 in compensation to the victim.

Other
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Sri Lankan Market Brief 📈

• Data Status: Unable to generate summary based on provisional test data provided.

Other
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Former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa Admitted to NHSL Cardiology Unit 🏥

• Current Status & Legal Developments: Former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa, currently held in remand custody at Welikada Prison, has been admitted to the Cardiology Unit of the National Hospital of Sri Lanka. The admission coincided with the Maligakanda Magistrate’s Court rejecting her application for anticipatory bail to prevent arrest. • Arrest Details: She was arrested on 7 October 2026 by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC). Following her arrest, she was produced before the Colombo Chief Magistrate’s Court and remanded in custody. • Key Charges & Financial Allegations: The legal action stems from allegations regarding the misappropriation of funds involving the Siriliya Saviya organisation. Investigating authorities allege that Rs. 10 million was obtained from the National Savings Bank (NSB), a state banking institution, under the premise of purchasing a CT scanner for the Lady Ridgeway Hospital for Children.

Other
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🎓 University of Jaffna 41st Convocation Begins Tomorrow

The University of Jaffna will hold its 41st General Convocation from 6–8 October across 9 sessions at the University Indoor Stadium, chaired by Chancellor Emeritus Professor Rajaratnam Kumaravadivel. • Academic Breakdown: - Total Awards: 3,411 degrees conferred across 14 faculties (including Management Studies, Engineering, Technology, and Medicine). - Postgraduate: 314 postgraduate degrees and diplomas. - Internal Graduates: 2,680 degrees awarded to internal students. - External & Open Learning: 417 degrees conferred via the Centre for Open and Distance Learning. - Diplomas & Certificates: 10 higher diplomas/diplomas, 24 Professional English certificates, and 1 Business Management qualification. • Excellence & Heritage: - Academic Honors: 100 Gold medals, 63 prizes, and 15 scholarships will be awarded, including the Professor Alagiah Durairajah Gold Medals. - Associated Events: Post-convocation cultural program on 10 October, followed by the Sir Ponnambalam Ramanathan and Lady Leelawathi Ramanathan Memorial Lectures on 15 October.

Education & Training
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Politics & Government Impact

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⚖️ Parliamentary Integrity Under Scrutiny Over Speaker NCM

• Key Political Developments: Opposition MPs scheduled a debate for next week on a revised No-Confidence Motion (NCM) against Speaker Jagath Wickramaratne, following procedural revisions to remove sub judice references. • Core Allegations & Legal Disputes: • Facing CIABOC complaints over alleged misuse of State resources, including extra official vehicles, double fuel allowances, and improper occupation of official residences. • Legal challenge filed by suspended Deputy Secretary General Chaminda Kularatne led Court of Appeal to suggest an amicable settlement. • Institutional Implication: Follows the resignation of previous appointee Asoka Ranawaka, highlighting ongoing scrutiny over appointments. While the ruling NPP holds the majority to defeat the motion, the upcoming debate is expected to undermine the Speaker's political neutrality and authority within the public administration landscape.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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# Analysis: Electoral History & Strategic Path for UNP and SJB 📈

• Political Performance: - UNP has faced a 38-year period without an elected president by popular vote, extending from 1994 to date. - In the 2024 Presidential Election, former President Ranil Wickremesinghe secured 20% of the vote (third place), while SJB leader Sajith Premadasa finished 12% ahead of him. - The ruling JVP-NPP achieved victory in 2024 despite having held only 3% of the vote and 3 seats in previous elections. • Strategic Weaknesses & Historical Shifts: - Post-Independence UNP: Structural vulnerabilities (perceived as elite, pro-Western, and minoritarian) led to early defeats in 1951, 1953, and 1956. - 1977 & 1988 Eras: UNP secured major victories under the populist, social-democratic framework and Janasaviya Program (JSP) paradigm of President Ranasinghe Premadasa. - Post-1993 Deviations: Rejection of the Premadasa policy model, shift toward right-wing International Democratic Union (IDU) affiliation, and controversial foreign policy/peace agreements (2002 Ceasefire, 2015 UNHRC co-sponsorship) contributed to long-term electoral declines. • SJB Challenges & Recommendations: - SJB's endorsement of severe economic austerity measures under the recent stabilization package opened political space for the AKD-JVP-NPP rise in 2024. - Recommendations include structural reorientation toward a "New Political, Social, and Economic Democracy," forming broader ideologically diverse coalitions (similar to 1965 and 1977 models), and unifying under a single opposition strategy.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Socio-Economic Stresses Drive Surge in Sorcery & Curses as Forms of Protest 📈

• Overall Context: The recent viral spread of _Vas Kavi_ (curse verses) and occult rituals across social media highlights underlying socio-economic anxieties remaining from the 2022 financial crisis, signaling lingering public distress despite macro-level stability. • Economic Drivers: • Research indicates sorcery and spirit cults flourish in urban areas when the national economy fails to match rising living expectations and traditional community support systems vanish. • Uneven economic recovery leaves households struggling with insecurity, turning curses into an informal protest against unresponsive institutions and economic inequality. • Business & Market Impact: • Long-term growth beyond the IMF program relies on public confidence in institutions, predictability, and the rule of law. • Reliance on occult practices to settle political and legal disputes (e.g., protesting court convictions) undermines institutional credibility, threatening the stable environment required to attract serious foreign investments. • Key Outlook: To sustain growth, Sri Lanka must focus on inclusive development beyond Colombo, stronger social protection, and institutional trust to eliminate the underlying economic insecurity driving social unrest.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Sri Lanka to Host 60th World Buddhist Sangha Council 📈

• Event Overview: Sri Lanka will host the 60th anniversary of the World Buddhist Sangha Council from Nov 28 – Dec 2, 2026. Over 600 delegates are expected, including overseas monks and ~250 foreign participants, boosting foreign exchange inflows and tourism diversification. • Venues & Leadership: Inauguration to take place at Nagananda International Institute for Buddhist Studies in Kelaniya under President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, with sessions across Anuradhapura and Kandy. Preparations reviewed on Oct 26 led by WBSC Chairman Ven. Dr. Bodagama Chandima Thera, Secretary-General Ven. Dr. Maitipe Wimalasara Maha Thera, and Presidential Secretary Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake. • Relief & Support: Council pledged Rs 500,000 to each of 15 temples damaged by Cyclone Ditwah for restoration. • Logistics & Security: Coordinating comprehensive security, medical facilities, and city infrastructure across event locations via high-level involvement from the Buddhasasana Ministry, Police, and Sri Lanka Army.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🏛️ Cabinet Approves Compensation & Security Reforms After Negombo Prison Clashes

• Relief Package Approved: The Cabinet has authorized special compensation for prison officers killed or injured during the Negombo Prison clashes on 5–6 July 2026, following recommendations from a Justice Ministry-led committee. • Compensation Structure: - Rs. 5 million each for officers who died or suffered total disability. - Rs. 4 million for officers with partial disability (up to 100% earning capacity). - Rs. 3 million for temporarily partially disabled officers. - Payments will be made in addition to standard Public Administration Circular No. 22/93 coverage. • Institutional Reforms: Approval granted to strengthen the Prison Tactical Force by amending the Prisons Ordinance to establish legal status, expand recruitment, provide specialized training, supply modern equipment, and set up a dedicated headquarters.

Professional & Business Services
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🇱🇰 Cabinet Approves US$ 60 Mn OPEC Fund Loan for Mahaweli Water Project

• Project Scope: Cabinet approved a loan agreement with the OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID) for Phase 2 of the Mahaweli Water Security Investment Program (MWSIP). • Funding Breakdown: • Total Phase 2 Cost: US$ 536.5 Mn • OPEC Fund Facility: US$ 60 Mn (provided in two components of US$ 48 Mn and US$ 12 Mn) • Asian Development Bank (ADB): US$ 200 Mn (already committed) • Key Infrastructure Works: • Excavation of the remaining ~7 km section of the main tunnel. • Construction of 68 km of open/covered canals, conduits, and short tunnels. • An 8 km canal section for the Ellapothana Irrigation Project. • Setup of 13 pressurized distribution networks for commercial farming. • Strategic Economic Impact: Focuses on boosting agriculture & commercial farming, enhancing national food security in the Dry Zone, strengthening water resource management, improving climate resilience, and alleviating poverty through climate-resilient value chains and expanded financial services for farmers.

Agriculture, Plantations & Fisheries
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📈 Sri Lanka Tax Policy: Proposals to Exclude Traders from VAT & Abolish Double Taxation

• Core Issue: Experts highlight that imposing both Value Added Tax (VAT at 18%) and Social Security Contribution Levy (SSCL at 2.5%) on the same four business sectors creates inefficient double taxation, raises operational costs, and fuels inflation. • Trading Sector Concerns: Traders operate on thin margins (~10%) under Maximum Retail Prices (MRPs) and often buy from non-VAT registered suppliers, making output VAT impractical and yielding minimal net revenue (under 2% of turnover). • Key Recommendations: - Remove trading from the VAT net and limit SSCL exclusively to non-VAT registered traders and small suppliers. - Reset the annual VAT registration threshold to Rs. 12 million specifically for primary value-adders (manufacturers, importers, and service providers). - Exempt primary suppliers from SSCL to eliminate overlap, offsetting potential revenue gaps by adjusting the VAT rate to 20%.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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UNP Demands Immediate Presidential Pardon for Gnanasara Thera

• Political & Legal Overview: The United National Party (UNP) has called for an immediate presidential pardon for Ven. Galagodaaththe Gnanasara Thera through intervention by the Maha Nayake Theros of the Three Chapters to resolve the ongoing crisis. • Protest Status: A non-violent Sathyagraha demanding the Thera's release was suspended following a notification from the Maha Nayake Theros. • Legal Justifications: Citing former Chief Justice Sarath N. Silva, the UNP noted that the maximum prison sentence for contempt of court is 18 months, of which the Thera has served over 10 months. The party stated that Supreme Court rulings indicate a presidential pardon can be considered. • Government Criticisms: The UNP criticized the government for obtaining court orders against non-participating Buddhist monks and demanded an investigation into the officials who ordered the removal of the Thera's robes.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📋 OPA Submits Professional Proposals for Sri Lanka's Budget 2027

The Organisation of Professional Associations of Sri Lanka (OPA), representing 52 member associations, officially submitted its recommendations for Budget 2027 to Treasury Secretary Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma. Led by OPA President Jayantha Gallehewa and the National Issues Committee (NIC), the proposals aim to strengthen economic resilience, boost productivity, and drive sustainable growth. • Key Policy Focus Areas • Fair taxation & fiscal policy reform • Export financing to drive foreign earnings • Research, innovation & the circular economy • Mitigating the professional brain drain • Elder care, social protection & the built environment/heritage • National Impact & Vision The submissions leverage multi-disciplinary expertise across Sri Lanka's professional community to provide evidence-based, practical input for policy development, institutional productivity, and workforce retention.

Professional & Business Services
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🇱🇰 Sri Lanka Drug Enforcement Operations (Past 2 Years)

Public Security Minister Ananda Wijepala presented Parliament with drug enforcement and asset seizure statistics covering the past two years: • Overall Arrests: 586,824 individuals arrested across 588,180 drug raids conducted nationwide. • Youth & Minor Demographics: 11,970 individuals (approx. 2% of total) were under 21 years old. - Aged 18–21: 10,889 young adults (10,673 males and 216 females). - Aged Under 18: 1,078 minors (1,064 boys and 14 girls). • Financial Seizures: Rs. 10 Billion in assets allegedly acquired through illegal drug trade frozen by authorities.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Drug Eradication Requires Strategy Beyond Arrest Targets: Namal

• Parliament Debate: SLPP MP Namal Rajapaksa addressed Parliament regarding the national strategy on the drug menace. • Key Concern: Setting numerical targets for drug-related arrests is ineffective for long-term eradication. • Prison Impact: Focused arrests targeting drug addicts without systemic reform primarily leads to severe prison overcrowding without addressing root causes.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Sri Lanka Power Sector Crisis & Governance Breakdown

• Energy Sector Impact: Recent island-wide blackout and power cuts caused by technical failures across all 3 units at the Norochcholai Lakvijaya coal power plant. Emergency coal purchases triggered by substandard coal imports resulted in a loss exceeding Rs. 18.3 Mn. • Policy & Regulatory Delays: - Term for the Presidential Commission investigating coal import irregularities (2009–present) extended to 16 Dec 2026. - Parliamentary Select Committee probing the unscrutinized release of 323 containers from Colombo Port extended through Dec 2026. • Governance & Anti-Corruption: Opposition and oversight committees call for equal enforcement of the law as delay tactics via commissions persist. A total of 50 historical fraud/corruption cases (2015–2019) were recently tabled in Parliament amidst ongoing probe delays.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Economic News

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Delivering on FDI commitments key to Sri Lanka's economic recovery 📈

• Overall FDI Challenge Sri Lanka faces critical delays in converting signed foreign direct investment (FDI) commitments into active operations, risking investor confidence as its IMF recovery program matures. • Stalled & Exited Major Projects • Port & Logistics Hub: CMPort exited the planned US$ 392 Bn South Asia Commercial and Logistics Hub project at the Colombo Port on October 15 following a mutual settlement, despite retaining its existing container terminal and Hambantota Port operations. • Petroleum & Refining: Sinopec's proposed US$ 3.7 Bn refinery in Hambantota—Sri Lanka’s largest FDI commitment—remains at a standstill due to unresolved terms around domestic market access (capped at 20%), land allocation, and water supply. • Strategic Implications & Key Reforms • Policy gaps and post-agreement disputes endanger key expansion sectors including maritime logistics, energy, and export manufacturing. • Sustainable growth requires transition from promotional roadshows to strong investor aftercare, single-point project accountability, and early policy clarity.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Govt. Signals Stronger Capital Market Push in 2027 Budget

• Macroeconomic Shift & Growth: Sri Lanka is moving from stabilization to transformation, allocating Rs. 2 t for capital expenditure (roads, logistics, social infrastructure) to bridge the domestic savings-investment gap and boost local & foreign investment. • Fiscal & Tax Policy: Revenue mobilization is ahead of schedule—surpassing the 16% of GDP mark by end-2025 (target was 15.4% by 2030). Once targets are secured, the Govt. plans to reset the tax structure, with potential cuts to indirect taxation alongside corporate and individual tax updates. • Capital Market Reforms: Most of SEC’s 12 development proposals accepted, with key initiatives featuring in the upcoming 12 Nov 2026 Budget and larger visibility planned for the 2027 Budget. Efforts focus on eliminating market manipulation and info asymmetry to protect retail savers. • SOE Restructuring: Govt. to exit ordinary commercial sectors like trading & hotels. A new SOE Act will create autonomous corporate entities, allowing diversification, mergers, or private sector collaboration while retaining key utilities to prevent market distortion. • Monetary & External Sector: Exchange rate flexibility maintained despite speculative pressure, which temporarily raised the import bill by ~$2.5 Bn/month. Inflation and interest rates expected to drop long-term, though Middle East tensions and global trade friction remain external risks.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 IMF Forecast: Global Growth to Slow to 3.1% in 2026 Amid Inflation Risks

• Global Growth: Projected to ease to 3.1% in 2026 before recovering to 3.4% in 2027. Resilience is currently supported by a technology sector upturn and strategic business adjustments. • Inflation Outlook: Global headline inflation is forecasted to rise to 4.7% in 2026, dropping to 4.1% in 2027 amid geopolitical disruptions. • Sector & Vulnerabilities: Energy-importing economies outside global technology & ICT supply chains face the weakest growth prospects. Downside risks include escalating conflicts, trade tensions, fiscal vulnerabilities, and shifted expectations around artificial intelligence. Upside potential relies on stronger AI investment and tech productivity. • Policy Recommendations: The IMF advises governments to implement targeted support for vulnerable groups, preserve price signals, and rebuild fiscal buffers through enhanced revenue measures.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Cabinet Approves $100 Mn ADB Loan for Sri Lanka's Economic Recovery

Sri Lanka’s Cabinet has approved a US$ 100 Mn loan agreement with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to support the Macro-Recovery Sector Development Programme aimed at enhancing economic stability and inclusive growth. • Overall Funding Structure: Forms part of a larger US$ 620 Mn ADB policy-based lending package supporting national reform agendas under the IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF). • Tranche Breakdown: • US$ 50 Mn policy-based loan • US$ 50 Mn investment loan (from ADB ordinary capital resources) • Key Governance & Approval: Proposal submitted by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake as Finance Minister following successful negotiations by the Department of External Resources. • Economic Impact: Targeted at strengthening economic resilience, improving stability, and expanding inclusive economic opportunities across key national sectors.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Sri Lanka Central Bank Carefully Builds Reserves Amid Oil Price Pressure

• Reserve Build-Up Status: Gross official reserves stood stagnant at around US$ 6.9 Bn as of end-September 2026. The Central Bank aims to reach US$ 8.0 Bn by year-end under the IMF commitment, adopting a measured pace to avoid market volatility or forced currency devaluation. • Factors Behind Slow Reserve Accumulation: An estimated US$ 2.0 Bn in potential reserve expansion was redirected toward elevated petroleum import bills following Middle East supply disruptions and surging global oil prices, particularly in May. • Exchange Rate Dynamics: The Rupee has depreciated 6.7% against the US dollar year-to-date, currently trading near the 330 level (recovering from its low of 360 in March 2022). The Central Bank continues to allow a gradual movement aligned with market supply and demand.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Sri Lanka Exports Hit Record $1.69 Bn in Sept; 9-Month Revenue at All-Time High

Sri Lanka recorded its highest-ever monthly export performance in Sept 2026, rising 17.23% YoY to US$ 1.69 Bn (up 5.6% MoM). Cumulative 9-month earnings reached an all-time high of US$ 13.61 Bn (+5.04% YoY), driving confidence to meet the annual US$ 18 Bn+ target. • Overall Performance (Sept 2026) - Merchandise Exports: US$ 1.38 Bn (+21.66% YoY) - Services Exports: US$ 306.17 Mn (+0.67% YoY) • Key Sector Highlights (Sept YoY) - Apparel & textiles: US$ 439.78 Mn (+3.46%), backed by a 6.33% rise in US shipments. - Rubber-based products: US$ 99.31 Mn (+33.68%), led by pneumatic tyres (+39.57%) and rubber gloves (+34.38%). - Spices & essential oils: US$ 74.73 Mn (+73.19%), driven by pepper (+165.38%) and cinnamon (+68.27%). - Electrical & electronic components: US$ 68.54 Mn (+88.35%), boosted by insulated cables (+114.62%). - Food & beverages: US$ 63.77 Mn (+27.92%). - Transport & logistics services: US$ 167.9 Mn (+23.32%). • Nine-Month Sector & Regional Drag - Apparel & textiles: Declined 5.68% YoY to US$ 3.78 Bn across Jan–Sept due to subdued demand in the US, EU, and UK. - Tea: Earnings fell 6.83% YoY to US$ 1.08 Bn in Jan–Sept; Middle East exports dropped 34.22% amid geopolitical tensions. • Top Export Markets (Sept YoY) - US: US$ 281.84 Mn (+18.06%), remaining the largest market. - India: US$ 113.22 Mn (+29.65%), overtaking the UK as Sri Lanka’s 2nd largest destination (9-month YTD up 12.3% to US$ 889.84 Mn). - EU: US$ 277.66 Mn (+1.92%). - UK: US$ 71.71 Mn (-3.17%).

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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IMF Projects $ 3 Bn Bond Issuance for SL by 2028 📈

The IMF projects Sri Lanka will tap global capital markets for $ 3 Bn in International Sovereign Bonds (ISBs) by 2028 under its EFF program, though the Government emphasized it will periodically decide on actual issuances. • Bond Issuance Projections: $ 1.5 Bn expected each in 2027 and 2028, with $ 0 planned for 2026 and 2029. • Foreign Currency Swaps: Outstanding currency swaps stood at $ 4.1 Bn at end-May 2026 ($ 1.8 Bn international, $ 2.3 Bn domestic). Nearly all domestic swaps mature within 12 months, down from a peak of $ 2.7 Bn in Aug 2016. • Reserve Trajectory: Gross official reserves recovered to $ 6.9 Bn (3.4 months of import cover) in Aug 2026, rising from $ 1.85 Bn in June 2022 and $ 6.84 Bn in Dec 2025. Net International Reserves (NIR) target under the EFF remains at $ 944 Mn. • Central Bank FX Purchases: Net forex market purchases slowed down to $ 0.56 Bn in H1 2026, compared to $ 1.76 Bn in H1 2024 and $ 0.98 Bn in H2 2025. • Liability Management: The Public Debt Management Office (PDMO) is actively strengthening regulatory frameworks to execute liability management operations and mitigate interest, currency, and financing risks.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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MP Ravi K Calls for Successor to IMF Program Post-2027 📈

New Democratic Front MP Ravi Karunanayake has urged the Government to secure a successor arrangement to Sri Lanka's ongoing 4-year IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF), which concludes in March 2027. • IMF Continuation & Stability: Stated that despite being unpalatable, holding hands with the IMF remains crucial to guard against prolonged external shocks and ensure long-term stability post-2022 bankruptcy. • External Economic Shocks: Highlighted risks from Middle East conflict (escalated Feb 2026) threatening national recovery through rising import bills in energy (petroleum, gas, coal), fertiliser, and freight, along with losses in tourism, exports, and overseas employment. • Parliamentary Transparency: Called on the Govt to table comparative assessments, options, implementation schedules, and quarterly state-of-the-economy reports covering reserves, import cover, and 12-month external debt obligations. • Energy Strategy: Urged energy supply diversification, rapid expansion of renewable energy, and directing fuel subsidies to the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation rather than foreign companies.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Sri Lanka Needs 8.3% Annual Growth to Regain Pre-Crisis Trajectory: IPS Report

Sri Lanka’s economic recovery from its severe crisis faces ongoing risks from weak competitiveness, external shocks, and historically low capital investment, according to the Institute of Policy Studies (IPS). Key Economic Findings & Growth Targets • Growth Benchmark: Economy needs ~8.3% annual growth from 2026 to 2030 to return to its pre-crisis path, surpassing the government's 7% medium-term target. • Q2 2026 Performance: GDP grew 4.2% YoY in Q2 2026, driven by a pickup in investment, though rising fuel prices and imports widened external sector pressures. • Capital Investment Requirements: Reaching 7% growth demands gross fixed capital formation of 30% to 42% of GDP, up from historically low levels during crisis adjustment. Key Sectors & Strategic Policy Priorities • Exports & Trade: Regional trade deals (e.g., India-UK FTA, Indonesia-EU market access) risk eroding competitiveness. IPS urges tariff structure simplification and new trade pacts alongside existing traditional markets. • Fiscal Policy & Tax Administration: Focus on broadening the tax base, integrating small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and prioritizing public investment in education, healthcare, and skills development. • Energy & Climate Resilience: ADB highlights diversifying export destinations toward Asian markets (like India) while investing in renewable energy to bolster energy security against climate risks in agriculture. • Monetary & Debt Stability: Sustained macroeconomic oversight is vital to mitigate supply-side inflation shocks, preserve debt sustainability, and ensure long-term stability.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Graduate Growth Falls Short of Sri Lanka’s Skill Needs: IPS Report

Sri Lanka’s tertiary education sector is expanding too slowly to support a productivity-led economy, according to the Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) 'State of the Economy 2026' report. • Overall Growth & Global Standing: The share of tertiary-educated individuals rose from 4% in 2012 to 6.8% in 2024, while STEM graduates grew from 27% (2016) to 31% (2023). However, annual sector growth (~1%) trails upper-middle-income peers and needs to reach ~4% to remain competitive. • Workforce & Skill Gaps: While total knowledge workers match regional trends, only one-third hold tertiary qualifications, dropping to below 25% among technical and associate professionals. Growth is heavily concentrated in first degrees, leaving critical shortages in postgraduates and specialized practical technicians for key sectors like biotechnology, data science, and renewable energy. • Gender Disparities: Women constitute 57% of tertiary-educated individuals but remain heavily concentrated in teaching roles due to labor market preferences and conditions, highlighting underutilization of female skills across broader corporate and technical professions. • Recommendations: IPS calls for expanding tertiary education capacity, aligning graduate output with market demand, improving working conditions to diversify female employment, and boosting job creation to curb brain drain.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📉 Sri Lanka's Headline Unemployment Recovery Masks Deeper Labour Market Damage: IPS

While Sri Lanka’s unemployment rate returned to its pre-crisis level of 4.4% in 2024, the Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) highlights that overall economic stabilization has failed to deliver productive, stable, and well-paid employment. • Overall Labour Indicators (2019–2024) - Labour Force Participation: Declined by ~5%. - Employment-to-Population Ratio: Down by ~4.5%. - Real Wages: Salaried workers' earnings remain lower than in 2019 due to inflation and lost purchasing power. - Labour Productivity: Dropped 0.5% overall despite intra-sector gains, driven by movement into lower-output sectors. - Out-Migration: Around 300,000 workers left Sri Lanka in 2022 amid scarce domestic opportunities. • Demographic & Sector Breaddown - Youth Unemployment: Persists at a high 22%. - Female Participation: Dropped from 34.5% (2019) to 29.8% (2024). - Skills Mismatch: Qualified workers (A-Level or higher) in lower-tier job roles rose from 32.8% to 34.9%, reflecting underemployment. - Agriculture & Fisheries: ~2 Mn climate-vulnerable workers face gaps in safety nets, with landless tenant farmers often excluded from compensation. • Informality & Wage Disparities - Informal Sector: Accounts for 66.5% of total employed (~5.3 Mn workers); 90% lack written contracts and 59% work in micro-enterprises (<5 employees). - Earnings Gap: Formal wage employees average Rs. 63,000/month vs. Rs. 35,000/month for informal workers. • Key Priorities for Reform - IPS urges better demand-driven skills matching, simplified regulatory environments for business formalization, and enhanced social security/income protections for informal workers.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🇱🇰 Deputy Minister Abeysinghe to Outline Sri Lanka’s Economic Reset at NDTV World Summit 2026 📈

Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Deputy Minister Chathuranga Abeysinghe will participate in the NDTV World Summit 2026 on October 22–23 in New Delhi. • Summit Details & Engagement - Theme: "A World Between Orders". - Session: "Sri Lanka’s Economic Reset: Recovery, Resilience and the Road Ahead" on Oct 22 at 5:00 p.m.. - Objective: Share key insights on Sri Lanka's economic recovery, structural stability, and growth trajectory with global policymakers, political leaders, and business executives. • National Focus & Profile - Highlight ongoing economic transformations, policy reforms, and future prospects to attract international confidence and support. - Abeysinghe—a Colombo District MP appointed as Deputy Minister in November 2024—brings background expertise in finance, data analytics, and tech-driven decision-making to support local entrepreneurship and national industry advancement.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Financial & Investment News

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📈 BOC to Launch Sri Lanka’s Largest Listed Debt Issue of up to Rs. 30 Bn

Bank of Ceylon (BOC) is set to open subscriptions on 3 November 2026 for Sri Lanka’s largest-ever listed debenture issue, raising up to Rs. 30 Bn to strengthen its capital base and drive national growth. • Issue Structure & Timeline - Initial offering: Rs. 10 Bn, with option to scale up to Rs. 30 Bn in two tranches. - Instrument: Basel III compliant, Tier 2, Listed, Rated, Unsecured, Subordinated, Redeemable debentures with non-viability write-down provisions. - Opens: 3 November 2026 for 14 market days. • Tenors & Interest Yields - 5-Year Tenure: Fixed coupon of 12.75% p.a. OR floating rate at 1.50% above the 12-month T-Bill rate. - 7-Year Tenure: Fixed coupon of 13.00% p.a. OR floating rate at 1.75% above the 12-month T-Bill rate. • Ratings & Investor Eligibility - Issue Rating: AA (Stable) by Lanka Rating Agency. - Issuer Rating: AA-(lka)/Stable by Fitch Ratings Lanka Ltd. - Target: Restricted to qualified investors (Minimum subscription: Rs. 5 Mn for individual investors; Rs. 10,000 for institutions). • Macro Impact - Strengthens banking & financial services capital buffers to support corporate, SME, retail, and institutional lending aligned with Sri Lanka's investment-led economic phase.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Indian Real Estate PE Inflows Up 23% to US$ 2.7 Bn in H1 FY27

• Overall Inflows & Deals: Private equity (PE) investments in Indian real estate grew 23% YoY to US$ 2.7 Bn in H1 FY27 (April–Sept 2026), reaching 63% of FY26's total. Deal count increased to 30 (vs. 22 in H1 FY26), with average deal size up 18% to US$ 91 Mn. • Investor Breakdown: • Domestic Capital: Surged nearly sixfold to US$ 1.3 Bn across 24 deals, capturing 48% of total inflows (up from 16% in FY25). Average deal size stood at US$ 54 Mn. • Foreign Capital: Rose 19% YoY to US$ 1.4 Bn across 6 deals, averaging a larger US$ 238 Mn per deal. • Sector Breakdown: • Office: Remained the top asset class at 35% of total inflows. • Data Centres: Saw a massive jump to 29% (vs. 4% in FY26), led by foreign platform deals. • Residential: Took 14% of inflows (mainly structured debt for completion). • Hospitality: Rebounded to 12% (from 0% in FY26). • Industrial & Logistics: Accounted for 6%. • Retail: Recorded 0 PE deals due to supply constraints for Grade A malls. • Regional & Platform Trends: Multi-city/Pan-India platform deals dominated with 49% of inflows (up from 18% in FY26). Bengaluru led individual cities with 17%, followed by Pune at 11%, while NCR and MMR combined dropped to 16% (down from 40% in FY26).

Construction & Real Estate
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📈 Sampath Bank Rs. 10 Bn Debenture Issue Oversubscribed

• Capital Raising: Sampath Bank PLC successfully closed its debenture issue after being oversubscribed on day one, receiving applications exceeding Rs. 10 Bn. • Issue Structure: The bank initially offered 70 Mn debentures at Rs. 100 each to raise Rs. 7 Bn, utilizing its option to issue a further 30 Mn debentures (Rs. 3 Bn) due to strong market demand. • Instrument Details: The listed, rated, unsecured, subordinated, redeemable debentures feature 5-year (2026/2031) and 7-year (2026/2033) tenors. • Banking Sector Regulatory Impact: The debentures are Basel III compliant Tier 2 instruments designed to boost the bank’s supplementary regulatory capital. They feature a non-viability conversion clause into ordinary voting shares if triggered by the regulator. • Next Steps: The basis of allotment will be communicated to the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) in due course.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Sri Lankan Impact Investing Leader Represents Nation at GSG Impact Global Meeting

• Financial Inclusion & Social Enterprise: Chandula Abeywickrema, Founder and Chairman of Lanka Impact Investing Network (LIIN) and GSG Impact Sri Lanka, represented the country at the GSG Impact Global Leadership Meeting held in Amsterdam from 15 to 17 September 2026. • Global Network Engagement: Hosted by the Netherlands Advisory Board on Impact Investing (NAB), the 3-day meeting gathered national and strategic partners active across more than 50 countries to focus on capital mobilisation, policy transformation, and the impact economy approach. • National & Regional Role: Sri Lanka joined GSG Impact five years ago as its 39th National Partner. Abeywickrema—a banking and finance professional with over 40 years of experience—aims to leverage this global network to attract international impact investment funds to support Sri Lankan social entrepreneurs solving local social and environmental issues.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Pan Asia Bank Debenture Issue Oversubscribed at Rs. 5.17 Bn

• Overall Demand: Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC’s debenture issue was oversubscribed, receiving 57 applications worth Rs. 5.17 Bn and surpassing the maximum cap of Rs. 5 Bn (initial Rs. 2 Bn offer plus Rs. 3 Bn in green-shoe options). • Debenture Types: • Type B: Strongest demand with Rs. 3.25 Bn raised across 45 applications. • Type A: Attracted Rs. 1.93 Bn across 12 applications. • Investor Participation: Heavy📈 Pan Asia Bank Debenture Issue Oversubscribed at Rs. 5.2 Bn Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC has successfully oversubscribed its debenture issue, raising Rs. 5.17 billion against an initial target of Rs. 2 billion, following strong market demand. • Overall Figures & Issue Structure: - Total Raised: Rs. 5.17 Bn across 57 applications (51.7 million debentures at Rs. 100 each). - Initial Offer: Rs. 2 Bn (20 million debentures). - Oversubscription Options: Fully exercised option to expand by Rs. 2 Bn, followed by a second option for an additional Rs. 1 Bn. • Debenture Type Breakdown: - Type B: High demand with Rs. 3.25 Bn from 45 applications. - Type A: Attracted Rs. 1.93 Bn from 12 applications. • Investor & Payment Insights: - Institutional Demand: Strong institutional support shown with Rs. 2.5 Bn (48% of total demand) secured via bank guarantees across 2 applications (Rs. 1.5 Bn for Type B, Rs. 1 Bn for Type A). - Cheque & RTGS: Remaining Rs. 2.67 Bn came from 55 applications. • Instruments Profile: - Banking Sector capital raise via listed, rated, senior unsecured, and redeemable debentures, ranking ahead of subordinated debt.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 PM Rings Bell at CSE to Boost Financial Literacy & Launch Stock Market Game

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC) and the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) marked World Investor Week 2026 and the CSE's 40th anniversary with market opening bell ceremonies presided over by Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya. • Key Initiatives & Launches: • Launched the Stock Market Game, an online ATrad-based stock simulation tool to boost practical investment skills among youth, university students, and 100 school Capital Market Clubs. • Released a commemorative stamp and First Day Cover celebrating 40 years of the CSE. • Rolled out island-wide campaigns across 14 locations aiming to open 10,000 new CDS accounts and expand retail investor participation. • Market & Economic Landscape: • National financial literacy stands at around 58%, yet capital market participation remains vastly underutilized. • Out of ~200,000 registered companies nationwide, only 291 companies are listed on the CSE, highlighting massive growth potential for Sri Lanka's capital market expansion and diversification. • Government Focus: • The government reiterated its commitment to moving beyond traditional savings schemes to build investor confidence, broaden financial inclusion, and unlock capital market opportunities for younger generations.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Fitch AI Stress Test Finds Material Risks for Select Sectors Amid Broad Resilience

• Overall Assessment: Fitch Ratings' global AI Stress Test reveals broad credit resilience across most sectors over a 5-year horizon. However, AI poses a material risk of rating downgrades for a narrow band of vulnerable sub-sectors under adverse scenarios. • Sector Impact: • Resilient Sectors: ~86% of sub-sectors scored 40 or below (out of 100), indicating limited-to-no rating impact. Insurance, real estate, transportation, and natural resources are least exposed. • High-Risk Sectors: 14 sub-sectors scored 60–80, signaling potential downgrade pressures. Highest risk (score 80) is concentrated in services, particularly business process outsourcing (BPO) and outsourced production, relevant to global ICT/BPM operations. • Technology & Infrastructure: IT services, cybersecurity, data centers, semiconductors, and AI training facilities scored 60 due to high disruption or over-investment risks. • Financial Institutions: Mostly resilient (scores 0–20) due to capital buffers, regulation, and diversification, though private banking and business development companies show moderate risk (score 40). • Three Stress Scenarios: • Disruption: Business moats eroded fast; heaviest impact on BPO and IT services. • Over-Investment: Drop in AI capital flows impacts semiconductors and specialized infrastructure. • Asset Impairment: Stress from AI-exposed loan/investment portfolios. • Next Phase: Issuer-level analysis to follow across corporate, financial, and infrastructure entities.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📊 Galle Face Capital to Raise Rs. 1.96 Bn via 1-for-1 Rights Issue

Galle Face Capital Partners PLC has announced a massive capital raise to restructure its balance sheet and strengthen its financial position. • Key Transaction Details: - Capital to be Raised: Rs. 1.96 Bn (Rs. 1,958.21 Mn) - Share Issue Ratio: 1 new share for every 1 share held - New Shares Issued: 122.39 Mn ordinary voting shares at Rs. 16.00 per share - Impact on Stated Capital: Doubles total share count to 244.78 Mn shares; amounts to ~2.7x the current stated capital of Rs. 732.81 Mn • Use of Proceeds: - Primary objective is to pay down short-term bank and intercompany borrowings to cut finance costs, alongside funding future investment opportunities. • Market & Valuation Metrics: - Share Price: Closed down Rs. 0.50 at Rs. 18.40 (issue price offered at a discount to market value) - Net Asset Value (NAV): Rs. 24.56 per share (as of end-June 2026) - Major Shareholders: Ceylon Land & Equity (30.04%), Renuka Investments (23.88%), and Almas Holdings (13.94%) • Next Steps: - Subject to in-principle approval from the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) and shareholder approval at an upcoming Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM).

Capital Markets & Investment
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Startups & Entrepreneurship

📈 Leadership Lessons in Resilience Shared at AAT Conference 2026

Key entrepreneurs and corporate leaders highlighted discipline, adaptability, and intrapreneurship as critical growth drivers during the final panel of the AAT Sri Lanka Conference 2026. • Navigating Crises & Pivots: - Ranil Goonatilleke (Vito Pizza Group) detailed pivoting from tourism dependence to domestic delivery during COVID-19, expanding across Kandy, Colombo, Galle, and Negombo using financial literacy to secure funding. - Charith N. Silva (Wild Cookbook) built a global culinary media brand with over 20M followers after losing his hospitality job during the pandemic. • Value Creation & Export Scale: - Dulanjana Vithanage (Jack Fruit Ceylon) commercialized local jackfruit into export-ready, high-protein products. The venture now operates an ISO-certified factory, employs 30 staff, supports 406 rural suppliers, and exports globally. • Intrapreneurship & Resilience: - Bhagya Senevirathne (Castoranets Singapore, ex-MAS Holdings) emphasized intrapreneurship and organizational ownership, urging businesses to foster belonging to drive employee retention and value addition. - Dudley Sirisena (Araliya Group) underscored personal discipline and accounting fundamentals as the core foundation for overcoming capital constraints and scaling necessity-based ventures. • Strategic Takeaway: Panelists stressed that solid accounting literacy, adaptability, and structured employee engagement are essential for transforming necessity-driven Sri Lankan startups into scalable, resilient enterprises.

Professional & Business Services
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🚀 Dialog & IESL Launch National Startup Challenge to Boost Innovation

• Key Initiative: Dialog Axiata PLC partnered with the Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka (IESL) to launch the IESL National Startup Challenge, creating a structured pathway to turn ideas into investment-ready startups. • Categories & Verticals: Open to Engineering Undergraduates, Engineering Practitioners, and Non-Engineers across 12 innovation verticals aligned with national priorities, emerging technology, and inclusive growth. • Support & Financial Incentives: - Top prize of Rs. 1.00 Mn for the 1st-place winner. - Top 10 teams receive a Dialog Digital Startup Support Package valued at Rs. 250,000 each, along with technical support, mentorship, and digital resources. • Economic Context: Aims to drive national economic growth, foster an "Engineer to Entrepreneur" transformation, and support job creation within Sri Lanka's ICT/BPM and startup ecosystem. • Ecosystem Partners: Supported by The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce (Ecosystem & Mentoring Partner), Helago, Helakuru, and Real Life. • Timeline: Applications are open via www.iesl.lk/announcements and close on 16 November 2026.

Telecommunications & Media
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📈 First Capital Startup Nation by Hatch Opens Regional Pathways for Sri Lankan Startups

• Startup Ecosystem Growth: Ten emerging Sri Lankan startups presented tech-led solutions at the 2026 Demo Day hosted by First Capital Holdings PLC and Hatch, aimed at scaling businesses across Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. • New Venture Funding: Hatch announced "HLAB", a LKR 3 Bn fund backed by First Capital (LKR 300 Mn anchor investment), Lankan Angel Network, and BOV Capital to support early and growth-stage local startups. • Investment & Global Exposure: The top 3 startups advanced to a closed-door equity funding round, while the overall winner will compete at the Startup World Cup in San Francisco in November 2026. • National Digital Target: Sri Lanka aims for a $15 Bn digital economy by 2030 (targeting $25 Bn in cumulative value creation), supported by upcoming initiatives including Capital Mobility facilitation and a Virtual SEZ for digital businesses. • Key Sector Impact: Enhances access to capital markets, regional scaling, and foreign investment for Sri Lanka's growing ICT/BPM and technology innovation sectors.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Real Estate

50% of Early Port City Investor Approvals Fall Away, CoPF Reveals 📉

Half of the 10 previously approved investors for the Colombo Port City project have either withdrawn or stopped proceeding, according to Parliament’s Committee on Public Finance (CoPF). Key developments from the CoPF review include: • Withdrawn Projects: Out of 10 early approvals, 5 investors pulled out. Major canceled projects include Clothespin Management & Development (a proposed 7-star hotel, luxury residences, and record-chasing art gallery), Universal Entertainment Colombo (10-hectare integrated resort/gaming applicant), Asiri Port City Hospital, and Gateway International Campus. • Financial Safeguards: The CPCEC revealed withdrawing applicants forfeited minimal fees—such as a US$ 10,000 standard application fee—raising concerns over vetting processes and low exit costs for ambitious proposals. • Active Developments: 5 projects remain operational, including the US$ 500 Mn Chinese-backed Colombo International Financial Centre (150,000 sq. m mixed-use development), the Colombo Marina, CIFC Colombo 1, and an ICC real estate residential project. The CPCEC defended its track record, noting nearly 10 land parcels have been leased with significant commitments secured on six more, despite early investor attrition.

Construction & Real Estate
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🏢 Sri Lanka Condominium Sales Drop 6.7% YoY in 2026 Q2: Central Bank

Sri Lanka’s real estate sector saw a shift in demand during 2026 Q2, as condominium sales volume dropped while property asking prices continued to rise, according to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL). • Overall Sales & Regional Concentration: - Condominium Property Sales Volume Index fell 6.7% YoY across Colombo and major cities. - The Colombo District dominated market activity, accounting for 78% of total transactions. • Price Movements & Market Segments: - Price Index for New Condominiums in Colombo increased by 3.2% YoY. - Sales below LKR 25 Mn declined, whereas the LKR 25–50 Mn range recorded the highest transaction volume. - Higher-end tiers (LKR 50–70 Mn and above LKR 75 Mn) registered slight increases. • Asking Price Indices (Colombo District): - Lands: +15.2% YoY - Condominiums: +12.6% YoY - Houses: +9.0% YoY • Project Status & Buyer Demographics: - Most units in completed developments were fully sold; 55% of ongoing project units were reserved. - Local Sri Lankan residents made up the vast majority of buyers (up slightly YoY and QoQ), while purchases by dual citizens and foreign buyers dropped marginally.

Construction & Real Estate
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