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⚡ PUCSL Approves 1-Hour Daily Power Cuts Amid Lakvijaya Power Plant Outage

• Overview & Capacity Shortfall: The Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) has granted approval for daily 1-hour staggered power cuts for three consecutive days (19 to 21 October). The temporary demand-management plan addresses a generation shortfall following an island-wide blackout on Saturday (17 Oct) that rendered the Lakvijaya Power Station unavailable. • Schedule & Group Rotations: Power interruptions are scheduled across four designated groups between 4:30 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.: • 19 Oct: Group 1 (4:30–5:00 p.m.), Group 2 (5:30–6:00 p.m.), Group 3 (6:30–7:00 p.m.), Group 4 (7:30–8:00 p.m.). • 20 Oct: Rotation starts with Group 4, followed by Groups 1, 2, and 3 across the same time windows. • 21 Oct: Rotation starts with Group 3, followed by Groups 4, 1, and 2. • Implementation: The National System Operator (NSO) and Electricity Distribution Lanka Ltd. (EDL) will enforce outages only if active demand exceeds available generation. Restorations may vary by up to 30 minutes based on real-time grid demand, total capacity, and weather conditions.

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⚡ PUCSL Approves 1-Hour Daily Power Cuts Amid Lakvijaya Power Plant Outage

• Overview & Capacity Shortfall: The Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) has granted approval for daily 1-hour staggered power cuts for three consecutive days (19 to 21 October). The temporary demand-management plan addresses a generation shortfall following an island-wide blackout on Saturday (17 Oct) that rendered the Lakvijaya Power Station unavailable. • Schedule & Group Rotations: Power interruptions are scheduled across four designated groups between 4:30 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.: • 19 Oct: Group 1 (4:30–5:00 p.m.), Group 2 (5:30–6:00 p.m.), Group 3 (6:30–7:00 p.m.), Group 4 (7:30–8:00 p.m.). • 20 Oct: Rotation starts with Group 4, followed by Groups 1, 2, and 3 across the same time windows. • 21 Oct: Rotation starts with Group 3, followed by Groups 4, 1, and 2. • Implementation: The National System Operator (NSO) and Electricity Distribution Lanka Ltd. (EDL) will enforce outages only if active demand exceeds available generation. Restorations may vary by up to 30 minutes based on real-time grid demand, total capacity, and weather conditions.

Energy & Utilities
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📈 Sri Lankan Worker Rises to $1,600 Salary as Leading Assembler in Russia

• Overview: Highlighting foreign employment and skill development, a 20-year-old Sri Lankan worker, Sachini, transitioned from a manual worker to a leading assembler in Russia under the Alabuga Start international program. • Career & Earnings Breakdown: • Initial Role: Commenced as a manual worker on a construction/production site. • Current Role: Promoted to leading assembler, managing a team of 6 workers and serving as a mentor for new Asian recruits. • Monthly Earnings: Reached a monthly salary of $1,600 (approx. LKR 468,000). • Program Details & Key Drivers: • Alabuga Start: Targeted at young women (aged 18–22) from Asia and Africa, offering vocational training across hospitality, catering, production, logistics, and construction. • Key Benefits: Includes📈 Sri Lankan Youth Achieves Career Milestone via Russian Work-Study Initiative • Overview & Background: Address South Asia’s labor disparity—where 42.4% of young women were out of employment or education in 2023—via international vocational pathways. Sri Lanka's Sachini (20) relocated to Russia under the Alabuga Start program to secure financial independence. • Career & Earnings Breakdown: • Initial Role: Started as a manual worker at a construction project site without prior English or Russian proficiency. • Progression: Promoted to leading assembler following rapid Russian language acquisition and technical adaptability. • Remuneration: Reached a monthly salary of US$ 1,600. • Leadership: Currently manages and mentors a 6-member team, helping adapt incoming Asian candidates. • Program Specifics: The Alabuga Start scheme targets women aged 18–22 across Asia and Africa, providing vocational training in logistics, construction, catering, and service/hospitality, alongside language instruction, subsidized housing, and airfare.

Professional & Business Services
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💊 Sri Lanka Plans 10-Year Local Pharma Expansion

Sri Lanka aims to significantly lower reliance on imported drugs by boosting domestic manufacturing and generating forex through exports over the next decade, according to Health and Mass Media Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa. • Strategic Focus: Strengthening national domestic capacity in the pharmaceuticals sector to save foreign currency reserves and diversify export revenue streams. • Key Objectives: Reduce dependency on imported essential medicines while elevating local manufacturing units to international standards. • Sector Impact: Supports healthcare security, domestic manufacturing value addition, and skilled employment in high-tech industrial manufacturing.

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
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📈 Active Credit Cards Resume Growth in July and August

• Key Expansion Figures: Active credit cards rose by 11,408 in July and 17,663 in August following a brief slowdown in June. Total active credit cards reached 2.30 Mn (2,297,783) by end-August. • YTD & Historical Comparisons: Card count expanded 6.1% (+131,597) in the first 8 months of 2026. This follows an growth of 7.8% (+157,730) in 2025 and 4.8% (+91,371) in 2024, after a contraction of 1.8% (-39,991) in 2023. • Driver Breakdown: Growth was propelled by broader economic recovery, declining interest rates, and bank partnerships with supermarkets/retailers. Lower penalty rates also encouraged previously inactive users to resume card usage. • Policy Impact & Outlook: A 100 bps policy rate hike by the Central Bank in late May temporarily slowed June expansion. Analysts expect potential moderation in credit spending and card growth due to tighter monetary policy, higher penalty rates, and ongoing fuel rationing.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Sri Lanka Tourism Earnings Rise in Sept, But YTD Revenue Down 9.2%

Sri Lanka’s tourism sector recorded its second consecutive month of YoY earnings growth in September 2026, despite a slight decline in visitor arrivals. However, cumulative year-to-date (YTD) revenues remain under pressure. • September Performance • Revenue: US$ 185.6 Mn (up 1.5% YoY) • Arrivals: Down 0.3% YoY • Trend: Follows August’s 2.1% YoY revenue growth (US$ 264.4 Mn) • YTD Overview (Jan–Sept 2026) • Cumulative Revenue: US$ 2.24 Bn (down 9.2% YoY vs. US$ 2.47 Bn in 2025) • Total Arrivals: 1.69 Mn+ (down 1.8% YoY) • Key Industry Drivers & Outlook • Sector hit by geopolitical tension and Middle East uncertainty. • Reaching the revised 2026 annual target of US$ 4.2 Bn (and 2.7 Mn arrivals) will require generating ~US$ 1.96 Bn in Q4 (~US$ 653 Mn/month). • Data reflects revised SLTDA expenditure estimates lowered in August 2025 (US$ 148/day vs. US$ 171/day previously).

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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⚡ Islandwide Power Outage Triggered by Generator Failure; Investigation Underway

• Overview: An automatic generator disconnection on Saturday (17) at 11:43 a.m. caused a total collapse of Sri Lanka's national power grid within 30 seconds. System restoration commenced shortly after, with main hydropower units reconnected by 12:11 p.m. Essential services (hospitals, airports, water plants) were restored by 3:00 p.m., and all grid substations were reconnected by 5:00 p.m. • Grid Capacity & Supply Outlook: • The Norochcholai coal power plant will remain offline for several days, stripping 810 MW of capacity from the grid. • The National System Operator (NSO) expects to manage supply pressures with minimal disruption by utilizing maximum hydropower generation (supported by rainfall) alongside current lower demand. • Current Status: An internal investigation has been launched by the NSO to determine why an automatic generator trip led to a complete system-wide failure.

Energy & Utilities
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BRISL Hosts Undergraduate Seminar on Belt and Road Initiative in Colombo 📈

Belt and Road Initiative Sri Lanka (BRISL) kicks off a two-day undergraduate seminar titled “Sri Lanka and the Belt and Road Initiative: Building Synergies for Sustainable Development” today (19) at Amari Colombo. • Program Overview: - Brings together 25 merit-based undergraduates from the Universities of Colombo, Sri Jayewardenepura, and Kelaniya specializing in Economics, Business Economics, International Relations, and International Studies. - Focuses on deepening insights into China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its impact on Sri Lanka’s economic development, trade, investment, infrastructure, connectivity, and international cooperation. • Key Discussion Areas: - Academic and diplomatic sessions covering BRI historical dimensions, development financing, debt restructuring, and Sri Lanka's strategic autonomy in the Indian Ocean. - Presentations including BRISL Director Maya Majueran on “High-Quality BRI and Sri Lanka: Unlocking New Pathways for Sustainable Development.” • Practical Exposure: - On-site educational visits to Huawei Technologies Lanka (ICT/BPM), Port City Colombo, and Colombo International Container Terminals (CICT). - Exposure to digital tech, major infrastructure, and port operations driving Sri Lanka's strategic role as a regional trade and logistics hub. • Conclusion: Concludes tomorrow (20) with a certificate presentation and dinner attended by representatives of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Sri Lanka.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 HIP Delivers 167,569 Vehicles Across 2025–2026

Hambantota International Port (HIP) handled 167,569 vehicles from March 2025 through September 2026, driven by close collaboration with the Vehicle Importers’ Association of Lanka (VIAL) to mitigate supply chain disruptions. • Overall Figures & Breakdown • March–December 2025: 86,389 vehicles delivered (30,809 brand new; 55,580 used). • 2026 (thru September): 81,180 vehicles delivered (25,018 brand new; 56,162 used). • Total Distribution: 55,827 brand new vehicles and 111,742 used vehicles overall. • Operational & Industry Impact • Support Measures: Hambantota International Port Group (HIPG) granted demurrage waivers and concessions during vehicle import restrictions to lower financial burdens for importers. • Disruption Relief: Implemented a storage cap mechanism to manage costs during transhipment disruptions in the Gulf region. • Economic Context: VIAL represents 450+ members across Sri Lanka, including MSMEs in the automotive import & logistics sector. The operational support strengthens supply chain resilience and facilitates smoother maritime trade for the national economy.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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Sri Lanka Tea Production Drops 9% YoY in September 2026 📉

• Overall Monthly Figures: Sri Lanka’s total tea output fell 9% YoY to 20.2 Mnkg in September 2026 (vs. 22.1 Mnkg in September 2025), based on provisional Sri Lanka Tea Board data. • Elevation Breakdowns: • High Grown: Slumped to 3.49 Mnkg, hitting its lowest level since 1992 (3.5 Mnkg) due to excessive rainfall and unfavorable weather. • Mid Grown: Dropped 25% YoY to 3.091 Mnkg, marking its lowest level since 2023. • Low Grown: Rose 4.8% YoY to 13.6 Mnkg. • Cumulative 2026 Performance (Jan–Sep): Total output reached 192.6 Mnkg, down 3% YoY from 199 Mnkg. Combined High Grown and Mid Grown production dropped by ~4 Mnkg, while Low Grown output declined by ~2 Mnkg YoY.

Agriculture, Plantations & Fisheries
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Beyond Arrivals: Can Tourism Power Sri Lanka’s Next Growth Phase? 📈

The Australian High Commission in Sri Lanka hosted its ConnectED Thought Leadership Series in Colombo, exploring how tourism & hospitality can drive broader economic growth beyond mere visitor numbers. • Strategic Focus: Discussions centered on aligning education, skills development, and workforce readiness with evolving industry demands to build a sustainable workforce for the sector's next phase. • Key Panelists: Featured leadership insights from Jetwing Travels, Tangerine Beach Hotels PLC / Tangerine Tours, and William Angliss Institute Australia. • Practical Exposure: Students from the Colombo Academy of Hospitality Management (CAHM) demonstrated industry readiness by independently managing culinary presentation and guest service for the high-profile reception.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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🍻 Oktoberfest Returns to City of Dreams Sri Lanka

• Event Overview: City of Dreams Sri Lanka will host Oktoberfest at The Podium from October 21–24, 2026, boosting local tourism & hospitality activity in Colombo. • Pricing & Inclusions: Tickets are priced at LKR 9,800 nett per person, offering a traditional Bavarian buffet (featuring Schweinshaxe, Weisswurst, Leberkäse, and Apfelstrudel) along with live musical entertainment. • Partnerships & Entertainment: Powered by Commercial Bank, the 4-night event features resident band Slipping Chairs alongside daily guest acts including Cold Sweat, Black, Pop Culture, and Magic Box Mix Up.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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📈 Global EV Sales Fall 2% in September, Ending 6-Month Growth Streak

Global demand for electric vehicles dropped 2% in September, snapping a six-month streak of consecutive monthly growth. The downturn was driven by significant contractions in North America and China, which overshadowed record-breaking sales performance in Europe. • Overall Figures: Global volume fell to 2.15 million units in September. Despite the monthly contraction, total year-to-date (YTD) sales expanded 3% to reach 15.5 million units. • Sector & Regional Breakdowns: • Europe: Recorded its strongest month on record with nearly 600,000 units sold (+10% vs. previous record high in June), supported by robust consumer demand and favorable policy initiatives. • North America: Plunged 44% in its steepest monthly drop this year, following the expiration of US federal tax credits at the end of September 2025. • China: Decreased 18% month-on-month to 1.11 million units amid ongoing weakness in its domestic market, compelling domestic automakers to increasingly prioritize export channels. • Market Outlook: Comparative figures for North America are projected to stabilize starting Q4 as the market laps the post-tax-credit slump. The shifting global dynamics reflect broader transitions in sustainable transport, a domain increasingly relevant to Sri Lanka’s domestic energy strategy and vehicle electrification goals.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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Regulatory & Policy News

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⚡ PUCSL Advocates Simple Wheeling Tariff to Drive Private Power Investment

• Overview: The Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) is pushing for a transparent, simple, and cost-based wheeling tariff mechanism to unlock private power trading and boost capital investment. • Key Highlights: • Power Wheeling: Allows electricity from private generators to be transported through the national grid to third-party consumers. • Market Capacity: An estimated 15–20% of national electricity could eventually be traded via open market mechanisms. • Investor Readiness: Aims to let investors secure power before committing capital, critical for energy-intensive sectors like ICT/BPM (data centers) and large-scale manufacturing. • Current Status: Pricing discussions are at an early stage. Finalization of wheeling tariffs is expected soon, pending the gazetting of necessary regulatory legal frameworks.

Energy & Utilities
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State Company Seeks Exclusive Rights to Eastern Coastal Mineral Deposits 📈

A Parliamentary committee is reviewing a request by State-owned Lanka Mineral Sands Ltd. (LMSL) for exclusive mining rights over 68 grids along Sri Lanka’s northeastern coastline, urging that these deposits not be allocated to private firms. • Exclusive Mining Rights & CID Referral: LMSL requested exclusive access to eastern mineral sands to supply raw materials for downstream value addition. The oversight committee discussed reviewing past licenses, transferring irregular allocations to LMSL, and referring identified past licensing irregularities to the CID. • National Economic Context & Potential: Under the National Mineral Policy, Sri Lanka aims to shift from exporting raw resources to becoming a regional mineral processing hub. • Total Mineral Sands Reserves: ~604 million tonnes • Export Revenue Potential: Currently estimated at US$ 778 Mn, with long-term potential reaching US$ 2 Bn through value-added manufacturing and downstream processing. • Private Sector & Policy Concerns: The Chamber of Mineral Exporters (CME) cautioned that regulatory delays and policy pauses at the Geological Survey and Mines Bureau (GSMB) risk freezing foreign investments and freezing existing projects. Exporters emphasized that the government should focus on transparent rules and governance rather than direct commercial management.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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Customs Seizes Rs. 67.5M in Foreign Mail Narcotics 📦🚨

• Key Highlights: Sri Lanka Customs' Narcotics Control Unit (NCU) intercepted 11 foreign mail parcels containing illicit drugs valued at an estimated Rs. 67.5 million at the Central Mail Exchange in Colombo. • Breakdown of Seizures: • Kush Cannabis: Over 3.1 kg valued at >Rs. 30.5M, sourced from Thailand, the US, and the UK. • MDMA (Ecstasy): 2,395 grams in pill form from Belgium, France, Canada, and Germany. • Mandy (MDMA Crystal/Powder): 33 grams sourced from the Netherlands. • Largest Single Detection: A single parcel originating from Belgium containing 2,202 grams of MDMA pills, valued at approximately Rs. 33 million. • Next Steps: Unclaimed during the stipulated retention period, the packages were opened alongside the Police Narcotic Bureau (PNB), which has taken custody of the narcotics for further investigation and legal action.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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Parliamentary Committee Urges Faster Implementation of Microfinance Act 📈

The Sectoral Oversight Committee on Economic Development and International Relations, chaired by MP Lakmali Hemachandra, met with the Sri Lanka Microfinance Practitioners’ Association to discuss accelerating the implementation of the Microfinance and Credit Regulatory Authority Act. • Key Objectives & Regulatory Priorities: - Curb informal, predatory lending practices imposing excessively high interest rates. - Establish a fair regulatory framework to safeguard borrowers while supporting legitimate microfinance entities. - Address legal and operational challenges, including the cost of funds and restrictions on deposit collection. • Proposed Industry Enhancements: - Streamline the licensing process for existing institutions. - Allow regulated entities to accept limited public deposits under supervisory oversight. - Explore mechanisms to route concessional international funding (e.g., Asian Development Bank) to reduce end-user lending rates. The initiative aims to strengthen consumer protection and foster financial inclusion across Sri Lanka's microfinance sector, supporting sustainable grass-roots economic activity and employment.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 IRD Urges 1.2M Taxpayers to File Returns Before Nov 30

Sri Lanka’s Inland Revenue Department (IRD) has called on nearly 1.2 million registered individual taxpayers to submit their 2025/2026 annual income tax returns online via ird.gov.lk before the November 30 deadline. Failure to comply empowers the department to issue financial penalties, estimated assessments, or initiate legal action. • Filing Mandate: All registered individuals must file, including those without taxable income or those whose taxes were fully deducted via PAYE, Advance Personal Income Tax (APIT), or withholding tax on interest. • Submission & Support: Returns must be submitted through the RAMIS portal using an email/SMS OTP. Simplified auto-filled forms are available for employment/interest income earners, while business income earners must use standard returns. IRD has urged early submission to prevent system congestion.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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SEC Sri Lanka Hosts Global Regulators for IOSCO Enforcement Talks 📈

• Event & Global Scale: The Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC) successfully hosted high-level meetings of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) from 13–16 October 2026 at the Hilton Colombo. • Participation: Gathered ~50 senior officials from regulators and exchanges across 15 key jurisdictions, including Australia, Japan, US, UK, France, Italy, Canada, New Zealand, India, Germany, Belgium, Singapore, China, and Spain. • Core Focus: Sessions of Committee 4/SG (Enforcement and Cooperation), the Monitoring Group, and the Steering Committee focused on boosting cross-border information sharing, combating securities fraud, and navigating challenges from fintech digitalization. • National Context: The SEC has been an Ordinary Member of IOSCO since 1993, signatory to the MMoU since 2004, and a member of Committee 4/SG since 2015. Hosting this event underscores Sri Lanka’s growing integration into international regulatory frameworks and strengthens investor confidence in the country's capital markets.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Sri Lanka Must Earn FTAs via Reforms, Says Deputy Minister

Sri Lanka must drive deep domestic reforms to earn Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and integrate into global value chains rather than relying on volume or cost arbitrage, stated Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Deputy Minister Chathuranga Abeysinghe. • Key Policy & Tariff Reforms • Dismantling two-decade-old para-tariffs (CESS and PAL) completely by 2029. • Transitioning to a simplified, four-band tariff structure. • Streamlining port, customs, and revenue operations to facilitate smooth global trade. • Strategic Trade Expansion & FTAs • Applied to join RCEP, gaining access to 30% of the global market. • Finalizing Thailand FTA and upgrading the Indo-Sri Lanka FTA to a comprehensive trade deal. • Pursuing agreements with Oman and the UAE, while working to retain EU GSP+ benefits. • Private Sector & SME Integration • Eliminating capital repatriation barriers for venture capital and private equity this year to boost startups. • Encouraging mid-sized firms to list on exchanges to enhance transparency and partner readiness. • Fostering R&D and intellectual property creation to position Sri Lanka as a high-tier supplier. • Strategic Maritime Assets • Leveraging Colombo, Hambantota, and Trincomalee ports for bunkering, re-exports, and intraport trade. • Aiming for full readiness for global integration within 2 to 3 years.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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⚖️ Court of Appeal Issues Notices in Challenge to Mannar Wind Power Project

The Court of Appeal has permitted a writ application by the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society (WNPS) to proceed regarding the Phase I Extension of the Thambapavani Wind Power Project on Mannar Island. Notices have been directed to the Respondents, including parties taking over former Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) operations. • Legal & Regulatory Compliance: The WNPS contends that the project violated mandatory statutory procedures under the National Environmental Act and the Coast Conservation Act, alleging wind turbines are being built in unapproved locations and in excess of approved limits. • Environmental Impact: Mannar Island is a Key Biodiversity Area along the Central Asian Flyway. The application highlights that turbines were installed in "very high risk" zones identified in the project's own Avifaunal Study, posing severe threats to migratory birds, coastal habitats, and local livelihoods near protected zones like the Vankalai Sanctuary. • Energy Sector Context: WNPS emphasized its support for Sri Lanka's renewable energy transition, maintaining that green energy development must strictly align with environmental safeguards and legal compliance.

Energy & Utilities
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⚖️ Supreme Court Grants Leave to Appeal in Former Deputy Minister's Bribery Case

• Legal Developments: The Supreme Court granted special leave to appeal to former People’s Alliance Deputy Minister Shantha Premaratne, challenging his conviction by the Colombo High Court for accepting a Rs. 50,000 bribe. The 3-judge bench will consider whether trial evidence established the alleged offence. • Case History: Premaratne was sentenced to 8 years’ rigorous imprisonment in 2017 regarding a 2007 incident involving employment placement at the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB). The Court of Appeal upheld the conviction in November 2024. • Defense Arguments: The appellant maintains the funds were party donations for building headquarters in Ampara and alleges political rivalry following election defeats and party defections prompted the complaint. • Key Entities: Former Deputy Minister Shantha Premaratne (represented by Counsel Hafeel Farisz), Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (Bribery Commission), and the CEB.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Sri Lanka Prepares Agri-Food Exporters for EU Pesticide Policy Shift

Sri Lankan trade authorities and the EU-funded AGRINFO program hosted an educational webinar to prepare public and private stakeholders for upcoming changes in the European Union’s pesticide Maximum Residue Level (MRL) policy. • Key Highlights: • Jointly organized by the Embassy of Sri Lanka to the EU, Department of Commerce, and COLEAD's AGRINFO program. • Focuses on strengthening exporter preparedness to maintain seamless access to the crucial EU market and avoid potential consequences of non-compliance. • Regulatory & Technical Updates: • Introduction of the AGRINFO MRL Tracker to help exporters monitor regulatory shifts and product-specific requirements. • Special attention given to 2026 EU proposals on new MRL rules for imported food products, including expected timelines and market impacts. • Review of individual national-level pesticide measures recently introduced by France and Poland alongside broader EU-wide controls. • Strategic Value: • Essential for sustaining competitiveness, compliance, and growth across Sri Lanka's agriculture and spices & essential oils export sectors targeting European markets.

Agriculture, Plantations & Fisheries
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China Proposes Export Controls on 12 Key Solar-Manufacturing Technologies 📈

Beijing has proposed adding 12 solar energy manufacturing technologies to its export-control list to protect national security and preserve market dominance, as technologies increasingly intersect with aerospace and defense. • Proposed Bans & Restrictions: • Banned: Exports of advanced technologies for thin wafers, perovskite and tandem solar cells, and lower-cost fluidized-bed polysilicon production. • Restricted: Overseas transfers of next-gen solar cell manufacturing tech, including TOPCon, HJT, and XBC. • Global & Market Impact: • Targeted Supply Chains: Curbs directly affect domestic expansion plans for US firms (e.g., Tesla) and aim to limit technology access for regional manufacturing hubs like India. • Sri Lanka Context: As renewable energy adoption grows, Sri Lanka relies heavily on imported photovoltaic equipment and components. Technology restrictions could slow cost reductions for high-efficiency solar infrastructure and impact long-term supply chain diversification. • Process & Timeline: • Public consultation ends November 15, with mandatory registration required for ongoing technology transfers.

Energy & Utilities
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📈 President Invites Investors to Build on Sri Lanka's Economic Potential

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has extended an invitation to both local and international investors to capitalizes on business opportunities in Sri Lanka. • Key Promises: Assured transparent governance, necessary regulatory reforms, and enhanced infrastructure to foster a favorable,📈 President AKD Invites Local and Global Investors to Sri Lanka • Key Message: President Anura Kumara Dissanayake issued an official invitation to both local and foreign investors to capitalize on emerging opportunities in Sri Lanka. • Government Guarantees: • Implementation of transparent governance to restore investor confidence. • Execution of key regulatory reforms to simplify business operations. • Upgrading national infrastructure to support a competitive investment climate. • Economic Context: The initiatives aim to strengthen key growth drivers, boost capital inflow, and foster long-term stability across critical sectors like infrastructure, manufacturing, and foreign direct investment (FDI).

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Corporate News

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📉 HSBC Service Centre to Exit Sri Lanka by End-2027

• Key Action: HSBC Electronic Data Processing Lanka Ltd. (HDPL) is shutting down its local global service centre operations and relocating functions to India, the Middle East, and the Philippines due to rising costs and scaling constraints. • Timeline & Staffing: Retrenchment will occur across four batches, starting in December 2026, followed by May, August, and December 2027. HDPL has already trimmed staff prior to this decision. • Economic & Sector Impact: • The exit threatens an estimated 3,000 direct and 500 indirect jobs in the local ICT/BPM and shared services sector. • Operates since April 2004, supporting 24 global markets in core functions like fund administration, banking processing, financial crime risk screening, and trade transactions. • National Context: The exit marks another contraction for HSBC in Sri Lanka, following its withdrawal from the domestic retail banking market earlier this year.

Professional & Business Services
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Sanken Overseas Rebrands to SANKEN GEN in Major Strategic Restructure 📈

• Corporate Restructure: Sanken Overseas (Pvt) Ltd has officially rebranded as SANKEN GEN (PRIVATE) LIMITED, forming an independent international holding group to unite overseas construction, real estate, hospitality, and associated ventures under a new radial operating model. • Financial Impact: Over the past 5 years, the group has executed an international portfolio worth ~US$ 900 Mn across 7 countries, generating key foreign exchange earnings for Sri Lanka. • Global Footprint: • Current Markets: Operating across 10 countries in the Indian Ocean region, East Africa, and Asia-Pacific (including the Maldives, Seychelles, India, Bangladesh, and Kenya). • Sectors: Active in construction, real estate, hospitality, and allied services. • Heritage & Expansion: Originally established in 1977 as the local arm of Japan’s Mitsui Construction (fully transitioning to Sri Lankan leadership by 2020), SANKEN GEN aims to leverage technology to expand its global footprint and diversify beyond core construction.

Construction & Real Estate
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Dialog Axiata Formulates Enterprise Strategy with MTI Consulting 📈

Dialog Axiata PLC (subsidiary of Malaysia's Axiata) has finalized its enterprise strategy with international consultancy MTI Consulting, targeting dual growth in telecommunications (Telco connectivity) and digital solutions (Tech-Co ICT). • Strategic Focus & Dual Alignment • Telco & Tech-Co: Integrates enterprise connectivity with digital tools to enhance scalability, speed up innovation, and maintain global competitiveness for Sri Lankan businesses. • MSME Segment: Focuses on enabling tech-driven connectivity solutions to support micro, small, and medium enterprises as a core backbone for national economic turnaround. • Large Enterprises: Focuses on accelerating adoption of AI-integrated solutions covering cybersecurity, information security, and cloud-native applications. • Key Entities Involved • Dialog Enterprise: Sri Lanka’s leading enterprise connectivity provider driving national digital transformation. • MTI Consulting: International strategy firm with over 760 projects in 56 countries across 29 years, operating through 7 regional offices.

Telecommunications & Media
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🚢 China Merchants, SLPA, and Access Engineering Scrap $ 392 Mn Colombo Logistics Hub

• Project Scrapped: China Merchants Port Holdings, Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA), and Access Engineering have agreed to terminate the $ 392 Mn South Asia Commercial and Logistics Hub (SACLH) project at the Port of Colombo. • Capital Recovery: Out of the $ 37.1 Mn invested in cash, partners will recover ~$ 29.8 Mn proportionally. • FCGL (China Merchants): Recovers ~$ 20.8 Mn (from $ 26 Mn invested). • SLPA: Recovers ~$ 4.5 Mn (from $ 5.6 Mn invested). • Access Engineering: Recovers ~$ 4.5 Mn (from $ 5.6 Mn invested). • Settlement Details: SLPA will pay $ 21.9 Mn as a lump sum after $ 4.1 Mn in VAT and late liabilities. An additional $ 7.85 Mn in distributable cash will be split among shareholders. • Reason for Termination: Decision driven by changes in external circumstances, project timetable adjustments, and commercial considerations. The project company (SACL) will be wound up.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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📈 Dialog Cedes Doc990 Control as Sunshine Healthcare Buys Stake for Rs. 410.8 Mn

Dialog Axiata PLC has reduced its controlling stake in Digital Health Ltd. (operator of Doc990), valuing the platform at Rs. 1.87 Bn at Rs. 83.31 per share. • Transaction Breakdown: • Sunshine Healthcare Lanka acquired a 21.92% stake for Rs. 410.8 Mn (16.65% from Dialog for Rs. 312.2 Mn + 5.26% from Durdans Hospital for Rs. 98.7 Mn). • Nawaloka Hospitals exercised its right of first refusal, acquiring 3.35% from Dialog for Rs. 62.7 Mn. • Post-Deal Shareholding Structure: • Dialog Group: Holding drops from 64.66% to 44.66% (Digital Holdings Lanka at 27.57% and Dialog Innovation Fund at 17.09%). Doc990 ceases to be a subsidiary and becomes an associate entity. • Sunshine Healthcare: Becomes the second-largest shareholder with 21.92%. • Nawaloka Hospitals: Stake increases from 8.77% to 12.12%. • Asiri Hospital Holdings (13.33%) and Aartiz Technologies (7.98%) retain their existing stakes. • Ceylon Hospitals (Durdans): Completely exits Digital Health. • Strategic Impact: Integrates Doc990's digital health & ICT capabilities with Sunshine’s extensive presence across pharmaceuticals, distribution, and healthcare retail to drive growth and sector diversification.

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
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Pan Asia Bank Drives Financial Literacy at CBSL's FinLit Expo 2026 📈

Pan Asia Bank actively participated in FinLit Expo 2026, held on October 8–9 at Rajagiriya, reinforcing its commitment to advancing financial literacy and responsible banking across Sri Lanka. • Event Overview: Organised by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL), the national initiative brought together key financial service providers to enhance public awareness on sound money management, banking products, and digital security. • Banking Leadership: Pan Asia Bank Director/CEO Naleen Edirisinghe highlighted that financial literacy is a critical skill for responsible money management, navigating complex financial tools, and ensuring economic security for households. • Key Focus Areas: • Promoting savings habits, household budgeting, and responsible borrowing. • Strengthening safe usage of financial technology, digital payment security, and fraud prevention. • Advancing long-term financial inclusion through regulatory and industry collaboration. • Impact: Supports broader efforts to deepen participation in the banking & financial services sector while improving consumer confidence in digital payment systems.

Banking & Financial Services
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RDB Bank Promotes Financial Inclusion at ‘FinLit Expo 2026’ 📈

• Event Overview: Regional Development Bank (RDB Bank) participated in the ‘FinLit Expo 2026’, organized by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) on 8 October 2026 at the Centre for Banking Studies, Rajagiriya. • Key Objectives: The initiative focused on strengthening financial education, encouraging responsible money management habits, and supporting sound financial decision-making among citizens. • Target Demographics: Special awareness efforts were directed toward schoolchildren, technical institution students, and the general public to foster long-term national financial literacy.

Banking & Financial Services
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🏥 Asiri Central Hospital Refutes Social Media Negligence Allegations

• Healthcare provider Asiri Central Hospital issued an official statement denying unverified social media claims alleging medical negligence following a patient’s death. • Management affirmed that the medical team delivered appropriate care adhering to established clinical standards and professional practices throughout treatment. • The hospital clarified there was no delay in releasing the patient's remains, despite hospital bills remaining unsettled. • Asiri Central urged the public and media to refrain from circulating unverified speculation, reaffirming full transparency and ongoing cooperation with relevant authorities and legal processes.

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
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📈 Commercial Credit Secures Rs. 1 Bn Subordinated Loan to Boost Tier 2 Capital

• Capital Enhancement: Commercial Credit and Finance PLC has obtained a Rs. 1 billion unsecured, redeemable subordinated loan facility to strengthen its Tier 2 capital base and ensure compliance with Central Bank capital adequacy requirements. • Facility Structure & Regulatory Approval: The loan carries a 5-year tenor. Repayment ranks behind other creditors in a wind-up scenario, allowing the Central Bank’s Department of Supervision of Non-Bank Financial Institutions to approve its inclusion as Tier 2 capital. • Market Standing: Commercial Credit holds a long-term rating of BBB+ with a Stable Outlook from Lanka Rating Agency, reflecting resilience in Sri Lanka's non-bank financial sector.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Sampath Bank to Raise Rs 10 Bn via Basel III Debenture Issue

• Banking & Finance: Sampath Bank PLC announced plans to raise up to Rs 10 Bn through a Basel III-compliant debenture issue to strengthen its capital base. • Issue Details: • Instrument: Up to 100 Mn listed, rated, unsecured, subordinated, redeemable 5-year (2026/2031) and 7-year (2026/2033) debentures at Rs 100 each. • Structure: Initial issue of 70 Mn debentures, with an option to issue an additional 30 Mn in case of oversubscription. • Features: Includes a non-viability conversion feature as required under Basel III guidelines. • Credit Rating & Approvals: Fitch Ratings has assigned a rating of A(lka) to the proposed debenture issue. The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) has granted approval for the listing. • Key Dates: Subscription list opens on October 20, 2026.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Akzo Nobel Paints Lanka Excluded from US$ 1.35 Bn South East Asia Divestment

• Scope of Transaction: Imperial Chemical Industries Limited (a subsidiary of Akzo Nobel NV) retains its 50.63% voting stake in Akzo Nobel Paints Lanka (Private) Limited (ANPL). The Sri Lankan associate entity of CIC Holdings PLC remains completely outside the regional sale. • Regional Deal Details: Akzo Nobel NV agreed to sell its South East Asia Decorative Paints business across seven markets (Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Papua New Guinea, and Australia) to Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd. for approximately US$ 1.35 Bn. • National Impact: CIC Holdings confirmed via a CSE market filing that local operations for the paints & coatings manufacturer remain unaffected, ensuring continuity in domestic production, supply chains, and local market share within Sri Lanka's construction & building materials sector.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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Commercial High Court Dismisses Petition Against NDB Over Alleged Rs. 13.2 Bn Fraud ⚖️

• Banking & Financial Services: The Colombo Commercial High Court dismissed a petition filed by M. Thiyagaraja against National Development Bank PLC (NDB), its Directors, and external auditors regarding an alleged Rs. 13.2 billion fraud. • Legal Ruling: High Court Judge Viraj Ranatunge ruled on 9 October that statutory requirements to proceed were not met and that insufficient grounds existed to allow the petitioner to pursue independent action against the bank's leadership. • Internal Investigation & Actions: The Court noted NDB had already taken active steps, including initiating an internal investigation, commissioning a forensic audit, and lodging an official complaint with the Criminal Investigation Department (CID). • Court Order: The court officially dismissed the petition and ordered the petitioner to pay applicable legal costs.

Banking & Financial Services
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Product & Service Launches / Business Expansions

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📈 NIRDC & BOI Unlocking $ 26.3 Mn Investment in Value-Added Spices

HDDES Extracts Ltd. has signed a supplementary agreement with the Board of Investment (BOI), facilitated by the National Initiative for Research and Development Commercialisation (NIRDC) under the Presidential Secretariat, to advance a $ 26.3 Mn Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). • Key Highlights & Investment Scope: - Resolves administrative and legal delays exceeding one year to unlock $ 26.3 Mn in FDI. - Secures expansion for spices, essential oils, and oleoresins—key high-value sectors complementing traditional agricultural exports like tea. - Establishes a new high-tech processing facility in Ingiriya, near the Horana Investment Promotion Zone. - Integrates an R&D laboratory complex dedicated to quality assurance and innovation. • Socio-Economic Impact: - Expands high-value agro-processing capabilities to drive export diversification and generate foreign exchange. - Boosts rural livelihoods by integrating local spice growers into supply chains. - Creates skilled employment opportunities across processing, laboratory, and operational divisions.

Food, Beverage & Consumer Goods
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🇲🇻 Sri Lanka Hospitality & Trade Delegation Targets Maldivian Tourism Market at Hotel Asia 2026

The Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) and the Sri Lanka–Maldives Business Council (SLMLBC) of The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce facilitated Sri Lankan companies at the Hotel Asia 2026 exhibition in the Maldives to expand trade ties in a key regional market. • Sector Involvement: Delegation covered a broad cross-section of Sri Lanka’s hospitality supply chain, including food & beverage, hotel supplies, furniture, construction materials, wellness, engineering, and technology & services. • Key Initiatives & Bilateral Meetings: • Sri Lanka Pavilion officially inaugurated by Sri Lanka’s High Commissioner to the Maldives, H.E. M. R. Hassen. • Strategic B2B and government meetings held with key Maldivian institutions, including the Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Transport, Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation, and Malé City Council. • Strategic Focus: Strengthening commercial cooperation, addressing Maldivian market demand, and deepening supply chain integration across Sri Lanka's hospitality & related services sectors to support export growth and regional trade diversification.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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🚗 Seylan Bank Partners Colombo Motor Show 2026 for 10th Consecutive Year

• Strategic Partnership: Seylan Bank PLC has renewed its partnership as the Official Banking & Leasing Partner for the 20th edition of the Colombo Motor Show 2026, marking its 10th consecutive year as the event's longest-standing partner. • Event Details: The four-day automotive exhibition is scheduled for 20th to 23rd November 2026 at the BMICH, marking the first time the show will run for four days. Organized by Asia Exhibition and Conventions (Pvt) Ltd, the event will feature over 200 trade stalls. • Offered Solutions: Seylan Bank will focus on providing leasing facilities, offering on-the-spot evaluations alongside specialists. The bank will also showcase digital banking, credit cards, and savings products to support consumer and business needs across Sri Lanka's automotive and vehicle finance sectors.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Union Assurance Renews Strategic Bancassurance Partnership with Nations Trust Bank

Union Assurance PLC has officially renewed its exclusive bancassurance agreement with Nations Trust Bank PLC (NTB) to expand the distribution of its life insurance products across Sri Lanka. • Overall Deal Structure: The agreement was formally signed on 14 October 2026 following approval by Union Assurance's Board of Directors. The partnership is internally funded and extends an existing referral bancassurance arrangement where NTB refers customers directly to the insurer. • Market & Sector Focus: The agreement grants Union Assurance exclusive access to NTB's branch and distribution network. This allows the insurer to deliver customized life insurance solutions across the bank's growing client base. • Economic Context: Strengthens integration within Sri Lanka's financial services and banking sectors, leveraging existing distribution infrastructure to boost insurance penetration without external debt financing. _Note: Transaction details based on provisional company disclosure._

Insurance
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📈 Bank of China Colombo Unveils Sri Lanka’s First RMB Clearing Bank

Bank of China Colombo branch has been designated by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) as Sri Lanka’s first Renminbi (RMB) clearing bank. The facility allows local banks and traders to settle trade and investment directly in RMB without converting through US dollars. • Key Operational Shifts: • Direct Rupee-RMB trade and investment settlement bypasses USD conversions, cutting transaction costs and double exchange rate risks. • Domestic interbank RMB transfers no longer require routing through correspondent accounts in mainland China. • Connects Sri Lankan banks to China's Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS), covering over 5,000 institutions globally. • Bilateral Trade & Market Context: • China remains Sri Lanka’s largest import source. • 2025 Imports from China: US$ 5.15 Bn (up 16% YoY). • 2025 Exports to China: US$ 279 Mn (up 10% YoY). • Implementation & Industry Adoption: • CBSL highlights that full cost-efficiency benefits depend on uptake across local commercial banks, importers, and exporters. • Key import-reliant sectors—such as apparel & textiles raw materials, manufacturing, and construction—stand to benefit from direct currency clearing. • Global Context: Follows PBOC clearing bank setups in London, Indonesia, and Frankfurt this year.

Banking & Financial Services
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DFCC Bank & Toyota Lanka Launch Sri Lanka's First 10-Year Lease Facility 📈

• Key Features & Terms: DFCC Bank and Toyota Lanka signed an MoU offering Sri Lanka's first 10-year lease for brand-new Toyota passenger vehicles. Offers up to 50% residual value options, cutting monthly rentals by ~20% compared to standard 5-year leases. • Repayment & Options: Residual value is paid at maturity; customers can opt for a fresh 5-year lease subject to standard credit evaluation. • Target Market: Salaried professionals, self-employed individuals, and SME owners seeking lower monthly commitments for personal or everyday mobility. • Industry Value: Leverages DFCC's banking & finance capabilities and Toyota Lanka’s distribution network to improve vehicle accessibility and ownership support.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 BPC Partners Sri Lanka FinTech Festival 2026 as Gold Sponsor

Swiss-headquartered digital payment solution provider BPC has signed on as Gold Sponsor for the inaugural Sri Lanka FinTech Festival 2026. Organised by the Fintech Forum Sri Lanka alongside the Ministry of Digital Economy, the platform aims to scale the nation's digital economy and connect local institutions with global technology networks. • Partnership Details & Strategic Value: - BPC brings banking, payments, and commerce tech experience spanning 150+ countries via its SmartVista platform. - Supports modernising national payment infrastructure, cross-border payments, eGovernment, and digital financial inclusion. - Alignment supports the expansion of Sri Lanka’s ICT/BPM, banking, and fintech ecosystem capabilities. • Event Agenda & Format: - Dates & Venue: 2nd and 3rd November 2026 at Shangri-La Colombo. - Theme: "Building Capacity and Creating Opportunities to Scale Sri Lanka’s Digital Future". - Nov 2: Exclusive CEOs Night launching the two-day event. - Nov 3: Full-day Sri Lanka FinTech Expo featuring keynotes, panel discussions, and solution exhibitions, concluding with FinTech Night and the FinTech Awards.

Banking & Financial Services
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Prime Lands & Melwa Sign SPA for Mixed-Use Port City Project 📈

• Key Highlights: • Sri Lankan developers Prime Lands and Melwa signed a Sales and Purchase Agreement (SPA) for a new mixed-use development in Port City Colombo's Financial District. • The project will advance Port City Colombo's master plan, integrating commercial, residential, and modern urban living facilities. • Strategic Impact: • The partnership underscores strong domestic developer confidence in the long-term economic potential of the dollar-denominated Special Economic Zone. • Represents a major shift from planning to active implementation, boosting Sri Lanka's positioning as an attractive regional real estate and business investment destination. _(Financial figures and project timelines were not disclosed in the official announcement.)_

Construction & Real Estate
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📈 Huawei & Qualcomm Sign Major Multi-Year Patent Licensing Agreement

• Overview: Tech giants Huawei and Qualcomm announced a broad, multi-year patent licensing agreement featuring cross-licensing of their respective patent portfolios. • Scope & Acquisition: The agreement covers cross-licenses in 5G, compute, AI, and networking technologies. Additionally, Qualcomm will acquire select U.S. patents from Huawei in AI, compute, and networking sectors, pending regulatory approvals. • Strategic Alignment: Both entities reinforced their commitment to intellectual property protection under Fair, Reasonable, and Non-Discriminatory (FRAND) terms, highlighting mutual recognition of foundational R&D contributions to global telecommunications and ICT/BPM infrastructure.

Telecommunications & Media
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📈 India’s boAt Expands Presence in Sri Lankan Consumer Tech Market

India’s leading personal audio brand boAt has announced a strategic expansion into Sri Lanka to tap into the island's digitally connected youth market. The company aims to make its lifestyle technology products accessible through an islandwide omnichannel distribution strategy. • Key Operational Highlights: - Partnered with local distributor Nexus Communications to drive islandwide retail presence. - Distribution covers both offline authorized retailers and online e-commerce platforms including Daraz. - Strategic move supports broader international growth in South Asia. • Product Portfolio Breakdown: - Personal Audio: True Wireless Stereo (TWS) earbuds with Active Noise Cancellation (ANC), headphones, and party speakers. - Wearables & Accessories: Smartwatches for fitness tracking and high-capacity power banks. • Economic Implications: - Expands choices in Sri Lanka's growing consumer tech market. - Demonstrates foreign confidence in local e-commerce infrastructure and modern retail networks.

Food, Beverage & Consumer Goods
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🇺🇸🇱🇰 USA–Sri Lanka Chamber to Launch Digital Campaign in New York City

The USA–Sri Lanka Chamber of Commerce is planning a high-impact mobile digital billboard campaign in New York City during the upcoming Christmas and holiday season to showcase Sri Lanka's travel, cultural, and commercial potential to international audiences. • Campaign Objective: Capitalize on peak holiday foot traffic in NYC to promote Sri Lanka under the banner "Discover Sri Lanka. Experience Sri Lanka. Visit Sri Lanka." • Key Highlights & Sectors: • Tourism & Heritage: Highlighting natural landscapes, tea plantations, ancient cities, cuisine, and wellness using dynamic visual media and interactive QR codes for direct travel inquiries. • Trade & Export Visibility: Serving as a platform for Sri Lankan businesses to access the US market, featuring export pillars such as Ceylon tea, spices, gems & jewellery, apparel, and handicrafts. • Economic Impact: Designed to enhance national brand image, boost hospitality & tourism recovery, and provide Sri Lankan small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with direct exposure for international trade, investment, and partnership opportunities in the United States.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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🚜 CEAT Kelani Launches New Tractor Tyres to Support Local Agriculture

Leading manufacturer CEAT Kelani Holdings has expanded its agricultural range with three new cross-ply tractor tyres designed for heavy-duty puddling operations during the Maha cultivation season. • Key Product Highlights: • Launches rear tyres (16.9-28 & 14.9-28 AAYUSHMAAN) and a front tyre (8-18 PUDDLE XL) engineered for wet, muddy soil conditions. • Features deep lug patterns for self-cleaning and reinforced nylon carcasses for high durability and reduced slippage. • Compatible with top tractor brands including Sonalika, TAFE, John Deere, and Mahindra; backed by a 3-year warranty. • Commercial Scope & Impact: • Expands CEAT's local agricultural portfolio to 9 sizes to serve diverse farming and haulage needs. • Designed to maximize fuel and power efficiency for Sri Lankan farmers during critical land preparation phases. • Economic Context & Capacity: • Strengthens Sri Lanka's domestic manufacturing sector, with CEAT supplying ~50% of national automotive tyre demand and exporting 20% of output to 16 countries. • Total annual sales exceed 1.6 Mn tyres. • Supported by Rs. 8.5 Bn in past decade investments, alongside a recently committed Rs. 4.5 Bn expansion.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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Awards & Recognitions

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📈 LOLC Microfinance Bank Pakistan Named ‘Best Turnaround Bank 2026’

Sri Lankan conglomerate LOLC’s overseas subsidiary, LOLC Microfinance Bank Pakistan, has been awarded ‘Best Turnaround Bank in Pakistan’ (Medium & Small Tier Category – Banks) following significant two-year business operational growth. • Financial Performance & Key Metrics: • Profit After Tax (PAT): PKR 422.4 Mn (US$ 1.52 Mn) as of September 2026. • Portfolio Growth: >204% YoY growth over the last 12 months. • Deposit Growth: >240% YoY increase in public customer deposits. • Asset Quality: Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) dropped from 19.5% to <2.5% over two years. • Operational & Regional Footprint: • Drives sustainable growth by empowering MSME (micro, small, and medium enterprise) lending segments. • Network: 101 branches, 1,466 total staff, and 60,000 clients across Pakistan. • Relocated Head Office to Gulberg Greens, Islamabad, and opened a new state-of-the-art branch in Islamabad's Blue Area to accelerate market penetration and financial inclusion.

Banking & Financial Services
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Browns Hotels and Resorts Wins 5 Regional Hospitality Awards at SATA 2026 📈

Browns Hotels and Resorts secured two Gold and three Silver awards at the South Asian Travel Awards (SATA) 2026 in the Maldives, elevating Sri Lanka's tourism profile across heritage, wellness, beachfront, and boutique segments. • Award-Winning Portfolio • Newburgh Ella – The Tea Factory Resort: Gold for South Asia's Best New Hotel (restored 1903 factory, fully paperless operations). • Ayugiri Ayurveda Wellness Resort (Sigiriya): Gold for South Asia's Leading Wellness Resort (44-acre property, 22 plunge-pool suites). • Club Hotel Dolphin (Negombo): Gold for South Asia's Leading All-Inclusive Resort (won for 3rd consecutive year). • The Eden Beruwala: Silver for South Asia's Leading Beach Resort (secured for 2nd consecutive time). • Lantern Boutique Hotel (Mirissa): Silver for South Asia's Leading Boutique Hotel. • Strategic Impact • Showcases Sri Lanka’s hospitality diversity spanning historical tea heritage, sustainable tourism, and wellness offerings.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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🏆 Heritance Hotels & Resorts Wins 4 Titles at World Travel Awards 2026

Aitken Spence Hotels flagship brand, Heritance Hotels and Resorts, secured four accolades at the World Travel Awards 2026, highlighting excellence across Sri Lanka's tourism & hospitality sector and international operations. • National Awards (Sri Lanka): • Heritance Tea Factory: Named Sri Lanka’s Leading Heritage Hotel 2026, showcasing central highland heritage and Ceylon tea culture. • Heritance Kandalama: Awarded Sri Lanka’s Leading Wedding Hotel 2026, emphasizing architectural destination weddings in the Cultural Triangle. • Heritance Ahungalla: Recognized as Sri Lanka’s Leading Luxury Hotel 2026 for its coastal luxury offering. • International Recognition: • Heritance Aarah (Maldives): Crowned Indian Ocean’s Leading All-Inclusive Resort 2026. • Industry Impact: The recognition underscores the brand's strength in destination marketing, architectural heritage (Geoffrey Bawa designs), and luxury expansion, reinforcing Sri Lanka's global position in high-value tourism.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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🏆 ComBank Named Sri Lanka’s Best Digital Bank with 3 Global Awards 📈

The Commercial Bank of Ceylon secured three major awards at the Global Finance World’s Best Digital Bank & AI in Finance Awards 2026 held in Singapore. • Award Accolades: - Best Consumer Digital Bank - Best Mobile Banking App - Most Innovative Digital Bank • Key Highlights & Drivers: - Evaluated on digital customer growth, product breadth, platform design, and technological functionality. - Driven by sustained investment in digital transformation, ICT/BPM capabilities, and advanced R&D by its Digital Banking Unit. - Highlights the international competitiveness of Sri Lanka's financial services sector alongside global leaders like DBS Bank. • Institutional Standing: - Largest private sector lender in Sri Lanka with a capital base exceeding US$ 1 Bn market cap milestone. - Ranked No. 1 Sri Lankan bank in The Banker Top 1000 World Banks 2026 and named Best Bank in Sri Lanka for the 24th time by Global Finance. - Operates 270+ local branches, extensive automated networks, and international operations in Bangladesh, the Maldives, Myanmar, and Dubai (DIFC).

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Hayleys, JKH, and LOLC Lead LMD 100 Rankings for FY 2025/26

The 33rd edition of the LMD 100 rankings highlights strong business activity, with the top 100 listed firms recording a ~20% combined revenue growth in FY 2025/26, driven by nearly 5% national economic expansion. • Overall Corporate Figures: - Combined Top 100 Revenue Growth: ~20% YoY - Economic Context: Driven by ~5% GDP growth and ~5% inflation late in FY 2025/26, though recovery faces downside risks. • Top Revenue Performers: - Hayleys: Retains 1st spot for the 3rd consecutive year with consolidated revenue exceeding Rs. 585 Bn (+19% YoY). - John Keells Holdings (JKH): Climbs to 2nd position, reaching nearly Rs. 529 Bn (+67% YoY). - LOLC Holdings: Holds 3rd position with revenue surpassing Rs. 429 Bn (+26% YoY). • Top 10 Line-Up: - 4th: Commercial Bank of Ceylon (>Rs. 365 Bn) - 5th: Carson Cumberbatch (~Rs. 349 Bn) - 6th to 10th: Bukit Darah, Hatton National Bank, Lanka IOC, CT Holdings, and Cargills (Ceylon).

Capital Markets & Investment
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🏆 Ceylon Tea Shines: St. Coombs Estate Silver Needles Wins Gold at Great British Food Awards 2026

Sri Lanka’s tea sector has achieved international recognition as St. Coombs Estate Silver Needles tea secured a Gold Award in the Tea Category at the Great British Food Awards 2026. • Key Highlights: - Award Winner: Dorothy’s Teas’ St. Coombs Estate Silver Needles tea emerged as the overall category winner against globally renowned artisanal brands. - Sourcing & Brokering: Sourced by Robert Wilson’s Ceylon Tea, with Forbes & Walker Tea Brokers Ltd. acting as the selling broker. - National Significance: Reinforces the premium quality, heritage, and international competitiveness of Sri Lanka's tea industry on the global stage. - Management: St. Coombs Estate is managed by the Tea Research Institute of Sri Lanka.

Agriculture, Plantations & Fisheries
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🏆 DFCC Bank Bags 3 Awards at SLIM DIGIS 2.6 for Digital Innovation

DFCC Bank secured two Silver Awards (category highest) and one Bronze Award at SLIM DIGIS 2.6, recognizing its digital marketing campaigns focused on customer accessibility, search evolution, and cybersecurity awareness. Key Highlights & Category Breakdown: • Banking & Finance Category (Silver Award): Awarded for the campaign “Breaking the Barriers in Getting Home Loans,” which simplified prospective homeowners' access to mortgage information via digital platforms. • Best SEO/SEM Campaign (Silver Award): Recognized for “Search Everywhere Optimisation: The Era of AI Impact on Search,” adopting Answer Engine Optimisation (AEO), Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO), and Large Language Model (LLM) visibility strategies to adapt to AI-driven online search trends. • Digital Bravery Category (Bronze Award): Won for the “Don’t Be Fooled” cybersecurity awareness campaign, delivering practical messaging to help customers identify digital scams and protect financial data. • Industry Context: Organized under the theme 'Mission to Extraordinary', SLIM DIGIS 2.6 received over 550 entries and expanded globally for the first time, reflecting growing maturity in Sri Lanka’s digital marketing ecosystem. The awards highlight DFCC Bank's effort to integrate advanced digital communication, AI search adaptation, and scam prevention directly into its customer engagement strategy across the banking & financial services sector.

Banking & Financial Services
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🏆 NÜWA at City of Dreams Wins Gold at SATA 2026

• Award Overview: NÜWA at City of Dreams Sri Lanka named South Asia’s Leading Designer Hotel – Gold Winner at the 10th South Asian Travel Awards (SATA) 2026. • Inaugural Milestone: Achieved top regional recognition within its first year of operation, marking key progress for South Asia’s first fully integrated resort. • Strategic Impact: Positions Colombo as a premier destination for global luxury travel and strengthens Sri Lanka’s hospitality & tourism footprint across South Asia.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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SriLankan Airlines Secures SATA 2026 Visitors’ Choice Award 📈

• Award Recognition: SriLankan Airlines won the Visitors’ Choice Award for Leading International Airline at the 10th South Asian Travel Awards (SATA) 2026 held in Male, Maldives. It was the sole international airline recognized in this category. • Regional Operations: Operates nearly 130 weekly flights across 15 South Asian destinations in India, Pakistan, the Maldives, Nepal, and Bangladesh to drive aviation & tourism growth. • Global Reach: Connects travelers to 130 destinations in 63 countries (including codeshares) across Europe, Australia, Middle East, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and Far East using an all-Airbus fleet (A330-200/300 and A320/321).

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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Marine Bay Colombo Secures Double Victory at South Asian Travel Awards 2026 🏨🏆

• Core Achievement: Marine Bay Colombo, a property under Macksons Hotels, won two main titles at the South Asian Travel Awards (SATA) 2026: Leading City Hotel and Leading Budget Hotel. • Rapid Growth & Track Record: • Opened just last year, marking significant regional success in a short period. • Follows its Gold Award for Leading City Hotel at SATA 2025. • Regional Significance: • SATA recognizes top hospitality brands across Sri Lanka, India, the Maldives, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. • Bolsters Sri Lanka's tourism & hospitality landscape and supports Macksons Hotels' ambition to expand its home-grown brand footprint locally and internationally.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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🇱🇰 Anantara Peace Haven Tangalle Secures Trio of Top Global Hospitality Awards 📈

• Overview: Anantara Peace Haven Tangalle Resort celebrated a landmark year after earning three major international accolades, boosting hospitality & tourism along Sri Lanka's southern coast. • Key Recognition & Rankings: • Ranked No. 12 in the Top 15 Resorts in Asia by Condé Nast Traveler Readers’ Choice Awards 2026 (US edition). • Official entry into the prestigious MICHELIN Guide hotel selection. • Won the Gold Award for Leading Luxury Resort in South Asia at the South Asian Travel Awards 2026. • National Context: The international honors reinforce Sri Lanka's position as a premier luxury, wellness & eco-tourism destination, showcasing local coastal appeal, regional employment, and world-class service standards to global travelers.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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🏆 Crevaty Co-Founder Dimuthu Ethugala Named CA Sri Lanka Outstanding Global Achiever 2026

• Award & Leadership: Dimuthu Ethugala, Co-Founder of global advisory firm Crevaty, was named Outstanding Global Achiever of the Year 2026 by CA Sri Lanka for international leadership and contributions to the profession. • Business Footprint: Established in 2017, Crevaty provides accounting, tax, and advisory services across Kuwait, UAE, Singapore, UK, and Canada, anchored by service delivery in Sri Lanka. • Key Metrics: The firm employs ~45 full-time professionals and generates annual revenue of ~Rs. 500 million. • Economic Impact: Highlights the expansion of Sri Lanka’s knowledge services sector, creating high-value international opportunities for local talent.

Professional & Business Services
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Economic News

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📈 CBSL Chief Highlights Price Stability Lessons at RBI Conference

The Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, emphasized institutional credibility and policy buffers to manage global economic shocks during his address at the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Samvad Conference. • Key Highlights & Frameworks: • Addressed a panel titled "Managing Uncertainties in Challenging Times" to discuss building economic resilience. • Stated that strong monetary policy frameworks are critical to protect broader national stability, even if central banks cannot prevent external shocks. • Core Policy Pillars: • Timely and well-coordinated responses are essential to maintain price stability. • Resilience relies heavily on exchange rate flexibility, transparent communication, and well-anchored inflation expectations. • Highlighted the necessity of maintaining robust macroeconomic policy buffers. This video provides additional context on Sri Lanka's economic stabilization efforts and policy direction: [CBSL Governor on Economic Resilience](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ria4ZeW6ajw)

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Sri Lanka Holds Pre-Bid Meeting Ahead of Domestic Dollar Bond Issue 📈

• Issuance Overview: Sri Lanka’s Public Debt Management Office (PDMO), under the Ministry of Finance, conducted a pre-bid meeting on October 16 ahead of issuing the new Domestic Dollar Bond (DDB) 2026. • Key Objective: The US dollar-denominated debt instrument aims to diversify government funding sources and deepen the local government securities market. • Distribution & Intermediaries: The bond will be offered domestically via 15 designated agents, including primary dealers and licensed commercial banks. All 15 designated agents alongside the paying agent attended the meeting. • Regulatory Engagement: The session provided operational and regulatory clarity for the issuance, featuring officials from the Central Bank of Sri Lanka’s Foreign Exchange Department, as well as the Fiscal Policy and Treasury Operations Departments of the General Treasury.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📊 Sri Lanka 2027 Budget Estimates Reach Rs 4.99 Trillion as Capital Outlays Surge 24.7%

Sri Lanka’s total government expenditure for 2027 is projected to rise 12.6% YoY to Rs 4.993 trillion (up from Rs 4.434 trillion in 2026), driven largely by development outlays while maintaining strict borrowing limits, according to an EY Sri Lanka analysis. • Overall Fiscal Framework - Total Expenditure: Rs 4.993 Tn (+12.6% YoY) - Capital Expenditure: Rs 1.753 Tn (+24.7% YoY from Rs 1.406 Tn) - Recurrent Expenditure: Rs 3.240 Tn (+7.0% YoY from Rs 3.029 Tn) - Annual Borrowing Ceiling: Unchanged at Rs 3.8 Tn • Sector & Ministry Allocations - Finance, Planning & Economic Development: Rs 856.9 Bn (+35.0% YoY) - Rural Development & Social Security: Rs 79.8 Bn (+107.0% YoY) - Digital Economy / ICT: Rs 26.0 Bn (+63.0% YoY) - Public Administration & Local Government: Rs 651.0 Bn (+9.0% YoY) - Health & Mass Media: Rs 590.5 Bn (+6.0% YoY) - Infrastructure & Transport: Rs 500.0 Bn (+12.0% YoY) - Education & Vocational Training: Rs 328.0 Bn (+9.0% YoY) The Appropriation Bill 2027 underwent its First Reading on Oct 7, 2026, with the official Budget Speech scheduled for Nov 12, 2026.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Sri Lanka Worker Remittances Rise 5.6% YoY to US$ 734.4 Mn in Sept 2026

Official worker remittances from expatriate workers expanded in September 2026, maintaining momentum following earlier exchange rate adjustments. • Key Highlights & Growth Figures: - September 2026: Inflows reached US$ 734.4 Mn, up 5.6% YoY from US$ 695.7 Mn. - Jan–Sept Cumulative: Total remittances reached US$ 6,865.4 Mn, marking an 18.1% YoY increase. - Projections: Analysts expect annual remittances to break last year's record high of US$ 8,076.2 Mn. • Key Labor & Market Dynamics: - Higher total flows stem from an increased labor force migrating for foreign employment following the 2022 economic crisis. - National strategy focuses on sending skilled foreign labor & professionals to enhance foreign exchange receipts. - Middle East remains the largest destination for Sri Lankan workers. • Currency & Channel Factors: - Shift back to formal banking stems from abandoning parallel rates and raising interest rates since 2022. - Exchange rate stability reduces reliance on informal channels like Hawala and Undiyal.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 CBSL Retains 5% Inflation Target, Rules Out Lower Goal for Now

• Policy Framework: Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) signed a new 3-year agreement on 1 Oct, maintaining headline inflation target at 5% (±2% margin), rejecting calls for 2%–4%. • Economic Rationale: Senior Deputy Governor Dr. Chandranath Amarasekara stated a lower target would require excessively tight monetary policy, harming growth during recovery from crisis. • Historical Context: Sri Lanka’s inflation averaged 11% from 1978 to 2023. Advanced economies targeting ~2% took nearly 20 years to achieve low stable rates from high levels. • Vulnerability to Shocks: Frequent weather, food, and energy shocks keep Sri Lanka high-risk, making a 5% target practical and welfare-maximizing as a flexible inflation targeter. • Outlook: Headline inflation is projected to stay in high single digits through Q1 2027 before easing toward 5%. A lower target may be considered in the future based on further analysis.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Verité Research Drives Global Debt Reform Agenda at 2026 IMF–WB Meetings 📈

Sri Lankan think tank Verité Research actively led strategic dialogues on debt sustainability, democratic governance, and fiscal policy during the 2026 IMF–World Bank Annual Meetings in Bangkok (12–18 October). • Key Highlights & Policy Engagements: • Hosted a side-event roundtable introducing Governance-Linked Bonds—a world-first instrument created for Sri Lanka—as a template for debt-vulnerable nations. • Held a second roundtable advocating for structural safeguards to protect democratic governance and national institutions within IMF reform frameworks. • Co-sponsored two Civil Society Policy Forum (CSPF) sessions covering Asia-Pacific fiscal transparency, accountability, and systemic debt responses. • Investor & Stakeholder Outreach: • Conducted technical briefings for international sovereign debt investors focusing on Sri Lanka’s economic outlook and IMF program implementation. • Joined closed-door sessions with international debt managers, legal experts, and development partners to address hidden, off-balance-sheet fiscal risks. • Contributed to regional policy advocacy panels and media discussions on fiscal accountability. • Delegation: Led by Executive Director Dr. Nishan de Mel, Corporate Director Inoshini Perera, and Lead Economist Raj Prabu Rajakulendran.

Professional & Business Services
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📈 CBSL Absorbs Over US$ 8 Bn from FX Market in 4 Years

• FX Market Purchases & Reserves: The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) bought over US$ 8 Bn from the domestic FX market over the past 4 years. Gross official reserves reached US$ 6.9 Bn at end-September 2026, with a target to hit ~US$ 8 Bn by year-end. • Growth Drivers: Purchases were driven by external trade surpluses, led by strong earnings in merchandise, services exports, and tourism. • Policy & Stability Mandate: CBSL affirmed its focus on maintaining price and financial stability under the Central Bank Act. CBSL emphasized zero reliance on short-term monetary or fiscal stimulus, focusing📈 CBSL Purchases Over US$ 8 Bn from Foreign Exchange Market in Four Years • Overall Reserves & FX Purchases: • CBSL bought >US$ 8 Bn from the domestic FX market over the past four years, driven by external surpluses. • Gross official reserves reached US$ 6.9 Bn by end-September 2026. • CBSL Governor target: ~US$ 8 Bn in reserves by year-end 2026. • Key Drivers & Sector Insights: • Growth propelled by resilience in merchandise/services exports and strong recovery in tourism. • Continuous inflows provide a stable foundation for price and financial stability under the new Central Bank Act. • Financial Reforms & Policy Focus: • Financial Sector Efficiency: Pushing for rapid technology adoption and modernized banking workflows. • Payment Systems: Modernizing transaction systems to reduce costs and transition away from cash. • Financial Literacy: Addressing high vulnerability to financial scams despite high general literacy. • Sustainable Growth: Rejecting short-term monetary or fiscal stimulus in favor of long-term structural reforms, addressing supply-side constraints, productivity, and climate risks.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 IMFC Global Economic Outlook & Policy Priorities

• Overview & Key Drivers: Global growth remains broadly stable but vulnerable to downside risks. Geopolitical conflicts, supply chain disruptions, and trade tensions continue to elevate uncertainty and price pressures. Conversely, rapid developments in ICT/BPM and advanced intelligence technologies are driving investment, trade, and productivity growth. • Policy Focus & Debt Sustainability: IMFC members prioritized macroeconomic stability, sound fiscal consolidation, and central bank independence. Enhanced support was urged for low-income and vulnerable nations facing debt vulnerabilities, utilizing the IMF-World Bank 3-Pillar Approach, Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT), and Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable restructuring mechanisms. • Financial Safeguards & Global Governance: Agreed on the Bangkok Blueprint to strengthen digital finance safeguards, cyber resilience, and anti-fraud efforts. Reaffirmed support for a quota-based IMF framework under the 16th General Review of Quotas (GRQ) and future governance guidance via the Diriyah Guiding Principles.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Sri Lanka Delays Key Socio-Economic Survey to Dec 2026

• Survey Overview: Release of the 2025 Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) by the Department of Census and Statistics has been deferred from Oct 2026 to Dec 2026. The 12-month island-wide survey covers data from 25,000 households. • Delay Factors: The 2-month delay stems from data cleaning and verification complexities, computerization bottlenecks, cadre vacancies, and concurrent work on the Economic Survey. • Policy & Welfare Impact: The Committee on Public Finance (CoPF) stressed the urgent need to update the outdated consumer basket used for poverty line calculations to reflect true cost of living. Delayed data impacts targeting for social safety nets like Aswesuma, risking fiscal leakages and exclusion errors for vulnerable populations.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Sri Lanka PMI: Manufacturing Steady & Services Slows Growth in Sept 📈

Sri Lanka’s manufacturing and services sectors maintained expansion in September 2026, driven by domestic activity, recruitment, and seasonal demand expectations. • Manufacturing PMI: Stood at 53.0 (unchanged from August), signalling steady expansion. - Driven by gains in food & beverages and textiles & wearing apparel. - Employment grew at a slower pace; inventory stock moderated to near neutral levels. - 3-month outlook remains positive on year-end festive demand expectations. • Services PMI: Eased to 60.5 in September from 65.6 in August, indicating growth at a moderate pace. - Growth led by financial services, with key contributions from education, insurance, and professional services. - Employment expanded as companies added staff to support operations. - Business outlook strengthened on favorable macro conditions, tourist arrivals, and upcoming holidays, despite global uncertainties.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 IMF Urges Sri Lanka to Stay Focused on EFF Program Completion

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has called on Sri Lanka to prioritize completing its ongoing Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program, which has two remaining reviews before expiring in March 2027. • Macroeconomic & Fiscal Progress Government revenue ratio doubled during the reform period. Sri Lanka's fiscal performance remains notably strong compared to regional peers. Economic growth turned positive for 11 consecutive quarters following the crisis-era contraction. External debt restructuring is now largely complete. • Program Timeline & Remaining Steps Staff-level agreement reached on the 7th Review in early October, heading to the Executive Board for final approval in coming weeks. Final review mission scheduled before the program concludes in March 2027. IMF emphasized consolidating structural gains, particularly in national governance reforms. • Post-2027 Outlook Future engagement decisions—such as a new financing arrangement, surveillance policy advice, or capacity development—remain entirely with Sri Lankan authorities. IMF reaffirmed its commitment as a long-term economic partner. • Regional Context (Asia-Pacific) Regional growth projected to slow to 4.8% in 2026 and 4.4% in 2027. India's growth forecast raised to 7.0%, while Bangladesh faces high inflation (9%+) and low revenue-to-GDP (7%).

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 IMF & Regional Leaders Call for Urgent Policy Action Amid Eroded Buffers

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Regional Financing Arrangements (RFAs) held their 11th Annual High-level Dialogue on 13 October 2026 in Bangkok, addressing rising global vulnerabilities and financial stability. • Global Economic Outlook & Policy Response: • IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva urged timely policy action to manage economic risks as global buffers and policy space remain severely eroded. • Stressed the critical role of technological innovation, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI), in driving productivity and growth. • Financial Stability & Technology: • Dissected the dual impact of AI on the Global Financial Safety Net, noting increased financial efficiency alongside heightened operational and cyber risks. • Emphasized strengthened international cooperation to safeguard global financial resilience. • Institutional & Policy Reviews: • IMF briefed leaders on major 2026 policy upgrades across surveillance, program design, financial sector assessments, debt analysis, and external sector reviews. • Participants reaffirmed commitment to ongoing strategic engagement, setting the next High-level Dialogue for October 2027 in Washington, D.C. _Note: Sri Lanka-specific economic metrics were not featured in this global policy update._

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Politics & Government Impact

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Monks' Protest Signals Firm Rule of Law as Market Stabilizer 📈

A recent "Nidahase Pada Yathra" demonstration by a clergy faction demanding a presidential pardon for Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera ended after executive refusal, demonstrating a pivot toward institutional integrity and rule of law in Sri Lanka. • Constitutional & Legal Stance: • Monks requested a pardon to bypass a Supreme Court ruling that previously annulled a presidential pardon, enforcing a 6-year contempt of court sentence. • The government's refusal reinforces judicial independence, rejecting a dual legal system under Constitutional Article 9. • Economic Implications: • Firm adherence to court decrees reassures foreign investors, international lenders, and rating agencies during Sri Lanka's post-default recovery under the IMF Extended Fund Facility. • Consistent legal enforcement builds structural predictability needed for direct capital inflows into key growth sectors: port, renewable energy, and infrastructure. • Political & Reform Dynamics: • The event highlights waning public appetite for ethno-religious mobilization amid ongoing anti-corruption trials. • Signals structural commitment to reform, helping protect overall national macroeconomic stability.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Monks Continue Protest Outside Presidential Secretariat as Talks Stall 📈

• Overall Developments: Buddhist monks continued demonstrations outside the Presidential Secretariat in Colombo, demanding the immediate release of Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera. • Stalled Discussions: High-level talks between protesting representatives and the President’s Chief of Staff ended without an agreement, as officials stated the Government needs more time to review the demands. No clear timeframe was established for a decision. • Site Tensions & Impact: Protesters erected a temporary structure on Galle Road, leading to police orders for its removal. The monks relocated the shelter elsewhere and vowed to remain until an official announcement is made, causing traffic disruptions around the Secretariat area.

Other
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📈 Govt injects extra Rs. 7.5 Bn into Re-MSME Plus scheme as initial Rs. 30 Bn runs out

• Funding expansion: The Government will allocate an additional Rs. 7.5 Bn to the Re-MSME Plus loan program following full utilization of its initial Rs. 30 Bn fund by participating financial institutions. • Disbursement breakdown: • Rs. 4.28 Bn approved by end-August 2026 to support businesses impacted by the Ditwah disaster. • Rs. 25.93 Bn approved for general micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). • Lenders reported an extra Rs. 7.5 Bn needed for newly appraised and approved projects awaiting disbursement. • Scheme background: Re-MSME Plus was launched this year, merging the earlier Re-MSME scheme with selected credit programs to drive economic revival across local enterprises.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Rs. 3.38 Bn UoVT Ratmalana Project Revived

The Sri Lankan Government has approved the revival of a stalled Rs. 3.38 billion infrastructure project at the University of Vocational Technology (UoVT) in Ratmalana to strengthen national vocational education and student welfare. • Project Overview & Features: - Total Cost: Revised estimate of Rs. 3.38 Bn. - Facilities: Includes a hostel for 600 students, modern engineering workshops, and a 300-seat auditorium. - Implementation: Scheduled under the 2027–2029 medium-term budget framework. • Background & Context: - Originally approved in January 2017, the project faced delays due to procurement issues and planning changes. - Suspended in 2022 under capital expenditure cuts during the economic crisis. - Revived via a Cabinet proposal by the Prime Minister in her capacity as Minister of Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education to address critical facility shortages.

Education & Training
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📈 2027 Budget to Heavily Focus on Rural Empowerment, Says President

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake announced at the Sri Lanka Economic and Investment Summit 2026 that the upcoming 2027 budget will focus on long-term rural economic empowerment to address entrenched poverty. • Rural Economic Context: Rural poverty accounts for ~80% of Sri Lanka's poor, driven by structural constraints, low productivity, land fragmentation, and limited market access. • Key Initiatives & Financial Highlights: • Collateral-Free Lending: Successfully channeled nearly LKR 18 Bn so far to address capital shortages for rural entrepreneurs without financial assets. • Infrastructure Investment: Treasury revenue will fund rural roads, high-speed digital networks, and the rehabilitation of minor tanks and irrigation canals to link rural production with urban centers. • Strategic Focus Areas: • Transitioning rural smallholder agriculture from subsistence-based survival toward modern tech integration, climate resilience, and cold-storage access. • Diversifying economic opportunities beyond traditional smallholder agriculture, marine & inland fisheries, and micro-retail village boutiques.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📜 Urgent Parliamentary Committee Review Sought Over Clergy Prison Attire Rules

Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa has requested the immediate convening of the Parliamentary Sectoral Oversight Committee on Governance, Justice and Civil Protection to examine regulations regarding the attire of Buddhist monks and clergy of other religions in prison custody. • Key Issues Raised: • Concerns surround the implementation of the Department of Prisons’ Standing Order No. 550, following controversy over attire worn by clergy while serving sentences and during transfers outside prison premises. • Failure to promptly address the matter has led to public distress over this sensitive issue. • Proposed Actions: • Convene the Sectoral Oversight Committee without delay to review existing regulations and propose necessary amendments. • Summon representatives from key state institutions, including the Ministry of Justice and National Integration, Ministry of Buddhasasana, Department of Prisons, and the Attorney General’s Department. • Opposition Leader seeking permission to attend and present resolution proposals to address the matter.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Public Appeal: Trade Unions & Civil Society Urged to Guard Democratic Rights

• Overview & Governance: A public appeal highlights serious concerns over evolving legislation and administrative directives in Sri Lanka. It emphasizes that democratic accountability requires active public scrutiny beyond party politics to protect the rule of law and fundamental freedoms. • Role of Working Class: The organized working class and trade unions are called upon to look beyond immediate workplace disputes (wages and hours) to defend broader democratic safeguards, including freedom of association and collective bargaining rights. • Risk of Silence: Silence from responsible organizations risks creating a leadership vacuum, leaving room for clandestine or unaccountable groups to exploit public grievances, thereby threatening democratic stability. • Key Actions: Professional associations, academics, and independent civil society bodies are urged to engage in factual, non-partisan scrutiny, dialogue, and lawful collective action to safeguard civic rights and democratic institutions.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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⚖️ Global Accountability: US vs. Brazil & Democratic Trends

A comparative analysis highlights contrasting institutional responses to political corruption, insurrection attempts, and high-level abuse of power. • Global Comparisons: • Brazil: Supreme Court convicted former President Jair Bolsonaro to 27 years (later reduced to 22 years by Congress bill) for a 2022 coup attempt, leveraging constitutional safeguards and multi-party judicial independence. • United States: Former President Donald Trump faced two impeachments and a 34-felony count conviction, receiving an unconditional discharge; US Supreme Court rulings reaffirmed broad presidential immunity for core official acts. • Public Accountability & Protests: • US witnessed the "No Kings Protest" in March 2026 across 3,300 events against unilateral executive actions. • In South Asia, student-led mass protests in India over exam leaks prompted the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. • Macro Context: Highlighting the role of horizontal (institutional) and vertical (electoral/protest) accountability in preserving democratic rule globally. _Note: Summary based on provided global commentary commentary data; direct Sri Lankan economic data incomplete/omitted in text._

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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⚓ NSC Urges Humanitarian Aid for Stranded Iranian Vessels South of Galle

The National Shoora Council (NSC) has sent an urgent appeal to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake to facilitate immediate humanitarian assistance to Iranian vessels stranded in Sri Lanka’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). • Situation Overview The vessels are facing critical shortages of water, food, and medicine south of Galle due to an ongoing naval blockade and unilateral US sanctions. The crews consist of civilian seafarers from Iran, India, Bangladesh, and neighboring states. • Key Legal & Humanitarian Appeals • Principle of Sovereignty: NSC stressed that territorial seas define sovereignty boundaries, not limits for humanitarian aid. • International Obligations: Cites UNCLOS (Art. 98) on search and rescue duties in the EEZ, ICCPR (Art. 6) right-to-life protections, and Geneva Conventions on neutrality. • Sanctions Exemption: Notes that basic food and medical provisions are universally exempted from international sanctions regimes. • Key Sectors Affected • Maritime & Logistics: Local shipping agents and ship chandlers currently lack official clear guidance to supply basic provisions legally without facing commercial sanctions risks. • Humanitarian Action: Proposed immediate deployment of the Sri Lanka Navy, Coast Guard, MRCC Colombo, Red Cross, and ICRC for medical evacuations and aid delivery. • Key Demands to Government • Direct state maritime authorities to deliver urgent food, water, and essential medicines. • Clear local shipping agents to provide purely humanitarian non-commercial supplies. • Engage diplomatic channels with Iran, India, and Bangladesh to arrange seafarer welfare and repatriation.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Sri Lanka’s Governance & Democratic Outlook: Key Insights

• Political Transition & Governance: Following the historic 2024 political transition driven by the NPP and JVP, field research (Sept 2026) highlights growing scrutiny over whether current electoral dominance could shift toward long-term institutional dominance. • Institutional & Judicial Reforms: Key focus areas include proposed constitutional, electoral, and judicial updates (e.g., 22nd Amendment). Experts emphasize that transparency and inclusive national consensus are essential to maintaining public and judicial confidence. • Anti-Corruption Framework: Public support remains strong for investigating past misuse of public funds. However, maintaining equal legal enforcement across both government and opposition figures is vital to protect system credibility. • Civil Society & Social Authority: Maintaining the independence of non-state institutions—including universities, media, trade unions, and religious bodies—remains critical to safeguarding democratic pluralism and checks on power.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Sri Lanka Condemns Attacks on Saudi Civilian Airports 🇸🇦

• Official Statement: The Government of Sri Lanka has strongly condemned recent attacks targeting civilian airports in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which resulted in fatalities and injuries. • Diplomatic Stance: Issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism, the statement extended condolences to victims' families and wished a quick recovery to the injured. • Regional & Economic Relevance: Sri Lanka expressed solidarity with Saudi Arabia—a major destination for foreign employment and worker remittances—and called on all parties to exercise maximum restraint and pursue constructive dialogue to de-escalate tensions.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Suresh Sallay Discharged from Hospital and Returned to CID Custody 📈

• Legal & Custodial Status: Former State Intelligence Service (SIS) Director Major General (Retd.) Suresh Sallay was scheduled to return to Criminal Investigation Department (CID) custody yesterday afternoon following his discharge from Colombo National Hospital. • Medical Clearance: A 10-member medical board at the Colombo National Hospital confirmed to the Colombo Magistrate’s Court that Sallay completed his medical treatment and was fit to be discharged. • Proceedings & Investigation: Additional Solicitor General Dileepa Peiris officially informed the court of the custody transfer. Sallay remains detained under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) in connection with ongoing investigations into the 2019 Easter Sunday terrorist attacks.

Other
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Market News

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Sri Lankan Rupee Softens to 331.55/65 Spot; Bond Yields Tick Higher 📈

• Rupee & Forex Rates: The Sri Lankan rupee weakened to 331.55/65 per US dollar in the spot market on Monday, down from 331.25/35 in the previous session. Commercial bank TT rates stood at 326.80 buying / 335.80 selling for USD, 364.41 buying / 378.19 selling for EUR, and 434.57 buying / 448.67 selling for GBP. • Government Securities & Debt: Secondary market bond yields edged slightly higher across key tenors: • 01.08.2030: 11.42/50% (up from 11.40/50%) • 15.10.2030: 11.50/55% (flat) • 01.02.2031: 11.60/65% (up from 11.55/65%) • 15.01.2033: 12.00/08% (up from 11.95/12.05%) • 15.10.2034: 12.30/35% (up from 12.25/35%) • Market Liquidity & Auctions: The Central Bank announced a upcoming Treasury bill auction scheduled for October 21 to issue Rs 100 Bn in T-bills.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📉 Sri Lanka Shares Edge Lower in Early Trade

• Market Overview: The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) opened slightly lower on Monday morning. The benchmark All Share Price Index (ASPI) slipped 0.06% (-11.49 points) to 20,173.56, while the liquid S&P SL20 gained 0.09% (+5.07 points) to 5,743.90. Total market turnover stood at LKR 232.69 Mn, driven primarily by the banking sector (LKR 108.38 Mn). • Top Movers: - Gains were led by Tokyo Cement (+2.67% to LKR 77.00), Sri Lanka Telecom (+2.27% to LKR 81.00), LOLC Finance (+2.13% to LKR 4.80), Vallibel One (+0.71% to LKR 85.60), and Commercial Bank (+0.51% to LKR 199.00). - Dragging the index down were Vallibel Finance (-1.96% to LKR 79.90), ACL Cables (-1.34% to LKR 88.10), Dialog Axiata (-0.45% to LKR 43.80), and LOLC Holdings (-0.30% to LKR 410.00). • Corporate Deals & Dividends: - Healthcare & Digital: Sunshine Healthcare Lanka acquired a ~21.92% stake in Digital Health (operator of Doc990) for LKR 410.83 Mn, buying 16.65% from Dialog Axiata's subsidiary (LKR 312.17 Mn) and 5.26% from Ceylon Hospitals (LKR 98.66 Mn). - Chemicals: Union Chemicals Lanka declared a 1st interim dividend of LKR 48.00 per share for FY2026 (Record date: Oct 28; Payment: Nov 13).

Capital Markets & Investment
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📉 CSE Closes Lower as ASPI Falls 0.62%

• Market Indices & Turnover: Benchmark ASPI declined 0.62% (-125.63 pts) to 20,059.42, while the S&P SL20 dropped 0.51% (-29.36 pts) to 5,709.📉 CSE Closes Lower on Monday; ASPI Down 0.62% • Market Performance: Sri Lanka’s Colombo Stock Exchange ended lower as local sentiment mirrored regional Asian market declines and ongoing volatility. - ASPI: Dropped 125.63 points (-0.62%) to close at 20,059.42. - S&P SL20: Declined 29.36 points (-0.51%) to close at 5,709.47. • Turnover & Sector Activity: Total market turnover remained low at LKR 680.32 Mn. - Banking: Led sector turnover with LKR 188.71 Mn. - Capital Goods: Second-highest turnover at LKR 177.78 Mn. - Major off-market crossings included Seylan Bank (LKR 98 Mn) and John Keells Holdings (LKR 26 Mn). • Top Contributors: - Gains: Watawala Plantations (+2.43% to LKR 46.40), Richard Pieris & Co (+1.54% to LKR 26.40), Ceylon Cold Stores (+0.62% to LKR 122.00), and Commercial Bank (+0.13% to LKR 198.25). - Losses: Dialog Axiata (-2.27% to LKR 43.00), Overseas Realty (-2.00% to LKR 49.00), John Keells Holdings (-1.67% to LKR 17.70), Hemas Holdings (-1.29% to LKR 30.50), and Hatton National Bank (-0.79% to LKR 375.00).

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 CBSL Open Market Operations Summary - 19 Oct 2026

• Overnight Money Market - Call Money: Weighted average rate at 8.99% (range: 8.96%–9.02%); total net turnover at Rs. 28,925 Mn. - Repo Market: Weighted average rate at 9.05% (range: 9.02%–9.07%); total net turnover at Rs. 83,156 Mn. • Open Market Operations (Auctions) - Overnight Repo: Offered Rs. 50,000 Mn; bids received and fully accepted at Rs. 38,200 Mn with a weighted average yield of 8.75%. - 7-Day Short Term Repo: Rs. 20,000 Mn offered; no bids received/accepted (based on provisional data). • CBSL Standing Facilities & Holdings - Standing Deposit Facility: Rs. 87,208 Mn utilized. - Standing Lending Facility: Rs. 10 Mn utilized. - Central Bank Holdings (Treasury Bills & Bonds): Face value at Rs. 2.49 Tn (Rs. 2,492,619.35 Mn) and book value at Rs. 1.51 Tn (Rs. 1,511,695.64 Mn).

Capital Markets & Investment
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📉 Sri Lanka Rupee Weakens Slightly; Bond Yields Edge Higher

• Exchange Rate Movement: The Sri Lankan rupee closed weaker in the spot market at 331.25/35 against the US dollar, compared to 331.15/25 recorded in the previous session. • Government Bond Market: Yields across primary treasury bond maturities edged upward: • 01.08.2030 bond: Yield rose to 11.40/50% (up from 11.35/40%). • 15.10.2030 bond: Yield rose to 11.50/55% (up from 11.40/45%). • 01.02.2031 bond: Yield rose to 11.55/65% (up from 11.45/50%). • 15.12.2032 bond: Yield rose to 11.80/90% (up from 11.75/85%). • 15.10.2034 bond: Yield rose to 12.25/35% (up from 12.20/30%). • Macro Economic Context: The marginal depreciation of the rupee along with rising secondary market bond yields reflects tighter domestic liquidity conditions and shifting investor sentiment in the government debt market.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Foreign Buying in Sri Lanka Rupee Bonds Continues for Third Straight Week

Central Bank data shows offshore investors bought net Sri Lanka rupee bonds for a 3rd consecutive week despite mild currency pressure. • Inflow Overview • Weekly Net Buy: Rs. 364 Mn (US$ 1.1 Mn) for the week ended Oct 16. • 3-Week Cumulative Inflow: Rs. 5.5 Bn, recovering from a prior 2-week outflow of Rs. 16.5 Bn. • Total Foreign Holdings: Boosted to Rs. 202.4 Bn in government securities. • YTD Inflows: Total net inflows stand at ~Rs. 61.1 Bn this year, compared to Rs. 71.5 Bn total net inflows last year. • Consistency: Foreign investors have been net buyers in 16 of the last 18 weeks. • Market Dynamics & Currency Pressure • Foreign buying slowed slightly from prior weeks amid downward pressure on the local currency. • The Rupee has depreciated 6.4% YTD through Oct 16 due to higher oil/vehicle imports and Middle East conflict risks. • Monetary Policy Context • Central Bank raised key policy rates by 100 bps in May to manage demand-driven inflation following fuel price hikes. • Rate hike followed 24 months of policy easing (825 bps reduction from June 2023 to May 2025).

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Sri Lanka Secondary Bond Market Yields Increase as Auctions See Mixed Results

• Market Overview & Secondary Yields: Yields drifted higher week-on-week across the curve following selective selling in 2029 and 2034 tenors. Key trades: 2027 maturity at 10.2%, 2029 at 11.0%–11.1%, 2031 at 11.48%–11.75%, and 2034 up to 12.30%. • Treasury Bond Auctions: PDMO raised Rs. 85.69 Bn total (including Rs. 5.00 Bn via Direct Issuance Window). • 2029 tenor: Weighted average yield at 11.00% (fully raised). • 2031 tenor: Weighted average yield at 11.67% (fully raised). • 2036 tenor: Weighted average yield at 12.33% (partially raised). • Treasury Bill Auctions: Raised Rs. 73.33 Bn total against Rs. 80.00 Bn offered. 91-day yield rose +4 bps to 9.30%, while 182-day (9.44%) and 364-day (9.95%) yields remained unchanged. • Foreign Holdings & Liquidity: Foreign investors recorded net inflows for a 3rd consecutive week (+Rs. 364 Mn), raising total foreign holdings in rupee Treasuries to Rs. 202.36 Bn. Money market surplus liquidity remained elevated at Rs. 399.88 Bn. Call money and repo rates held steady at 8.99% and 9.04%. • Currency Movement: The rupee (USD/LKR) dipped marginally to close at Rs. 331.25/331.35 (vs. Rs. 330.85/330.95 prior week), with average daily spot USD trading volume at US$ 45.99 Mn.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Sri Lanka Stocks Close Up 1.07% as ASPI Crosses 20,100; Turnover Hits Rs1.14 Bn

• Market Performance: The Colombo Stock Exchange closed higher on Friday. The benchmark All Share Price Index (ASPI) gained 1.07% (+213.90 points) to end at 20,185.05, while the S&P SL20 rose 0.82% (+46.74 points) to close at 5,745.76. Total market turnover reached Rs 1.14 Bn. • Sector Breakdown & Crossings: The materials sector led turnover with Rs 273.33 Mn, followed by banking & financial services with Rs 236.30 Mn. Major crossings were recorded in CIC Holdings (Rs 46.50 Mn), Seylan Bank, Distilleries Company of Sri Lanka, and People’s Leasing & Finance. • Key Market Movers: Top gainers driving the ASPI included Softlogic Capital (+15.38% to Rs 9.00), Ceylon Cold Stores (+3.63% to Rs 121.25), Dialog Axiata (+3.53% to Rs 44.00), DCSL (+2.95% to Rs 52.30), and HNB (+0.80% to Rs 378.00). Main drag came from Carson Cumberbatch (-3.07%), LOLC Finance (-2.08%), and Vallibel One (-1.05%). • Corporate Highlights: Renewable energy firm Vidullanka secured a US$ 1.35 Mn mini-hydro EPC contract in Fiji to construct a 100kW plant in Buca Village, marking its entry into the Pacific region.

Capital Markets & Investment
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CBSL Open Market Operations Update (16 Oct 2026) 📈

• Call Money Market: Volume recorded at Rs. 25,845 Mn with a weighted average rate of 8.99% (Range: 8.95% - 9.02%). • Repo Market: Total net volume reached Rs. 85,225 Mn at a weighted average rate of 9.04% (Range: 9.02% - 9.07%). • Overnight Repo Auction: Central Bank offered Rs. 50,000 Mn and accepted all received bids totaling Rs. 10,000 Mn at a weighted average yield of 8.75% (Maturity: 19 Oct 2026). • Short-Term Repo Auction: Offered Rs. 10,000 Mn for 7-day maturity; no bids received/accepted based on provisional data. • CBSL Standing Facility: Standing Deposit Facility usage stood at Rs. 113,882 Mn (Standing Lending Facility unused). • CBSL Holdings: Treasury Bill and Bond holdings reported at a face value of Rs. 2,492.62 Bn (Book value: Rs. 1,510.78 Bn).

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Bond Yields Hold Steady Amid Moderate Trading Activity

• Secondary Bond Market: Government securities yields remained mostly flat across the curve with moderate trading volumes. - 15.12.28 tenor: 10.65% - 15.10.30 tenor: 11.42% - 01.02.31 tenor: 11.50% - 15.09.34 tenor: 12.26%–12.27% - 15.10.34 tenor: 12.20%–12.25% - 15.06.35 tenor: 12.28% • Money Market & Liquidity: Net surplus liquidity stood at Rs. 105.57 Bn. - Rs. 79.09 Bn deposited at Central Bank's SDFR (8.25%). - Central Bank absorbed Rs. 26.50 Bn via overnight repo (8.75%) and Rs. 3.50 Bn via 31-day repo (9.26%). - Weighted average rates: Overnight call money at 8.99%, repos at 9.03%. • Foreign Exchange Market: The banking & financial services sector saw the USD/LKR exchange rate marginal appreciation to close at Rs. 331.17/331.22 (vs. Rs. 331.20/331.25 previously). Total USD/LKR traded volume stood at US$ 14.10 Mn.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 CSE Rebounds 0.88% on Bargain Hunting as Buying Interest Returns

The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) ended in positive territory yesterday, recovering from a 13-month low behind bargain buying, though the main index remained below the 20,000 mark. • Market Indices & Movement • ASPI: Gained +0.88% (+175.09 pts) to close at 19,971.15. • S&P SL20: Up +0.40% (+22.59 pts) to 5,699.02. • Market Breadth: Broadly positive with 164 gainers against 57 decliners. • Top ASPI Contributors: CARS, DIST, COMB, LOLC, and LOFC. • Turnover & Investor Activity • Total Turnover: Nearly Rs. 1.5 Bn with over 51.5 Mn shares traded. • Investor Segments: Driven by High-Net-Worth (HNW) activity—including notable crossings in CTC—alongside moderate retail participation. • Foreign Cashflow: Foreign investors remained net sellers with a net outflow of Rs. 76.1 Mn. • Sector Breakdown • Food, Beverage & Tobacco: Led daily turnover, accounting for 25% of total value. • Diversified Financials & Retailing: Collectively contributed 27% to total turnover.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📉 Global Equities Slip as Tech & AI Selloff Deepens

Global stock markets edged down on Thursday amid growing concerns over massive AI spending, sustained elevated interest rates, and high data center valuations. • Regional Market Movements: • Asia: Bore the brunt of the downturn. South Korea’s KOSPI plunged ~8%, Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell nearly 5%, and MSCI Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) dropped 3.04% (steepest single-day decline since late July). • US: Wall Street closed mixed. Nasdaq fell 0.23% and Semiconductor Index lost 2%, while S&P 500 rose 0.16% and Dow Jones gained 1.07%. • Europe: Recovered early losses to end 0.33% higher. • Bonds & Currencies: • US Treasuries: 10-year yield tumbled 10.29 bps to 5.087% (biggest daily drop in over a year). • US Dollar: Eased from an 18-month high; fell 0.1% against Yen to 158.14. Euro (+0.42%) rose to $ 1.12, while Sterling (+0.45%) reached $ 1.33. • Commodities: • Oil: Brent crude gained 0.2% to $ 106.35/bbl as traders weighed US sanctions relief against shipping risks in the Strait of Hormuz. • Gold: Spot gold climbed 1.23% to $ 4,155.78/oz. • National Context: Global market volatility and high oil prices put pressure on energy import bills, indirect foreign capital flows, and foreign exchange reserves—factors critical to the resilience of ICT/BPM investments and the capital markets in Sri Lanka.

Capital Markets & Investment
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Sustainability, ESG & Corporate Responsibility

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🎃 Creepfest ’26: Colombo’s Youth-Led Halloween Event Set to Raise Funds for Healthcare

• Event Overview: Creepfest ’26, billed as Colombo’s largest Halloween experience, returns on Friday, October 30, 2026, at Arcade Independence Square starting from 6:00 p.m. • Economic & Social Purpose: Organised jointly by Rotaract (ANC, Cinnamon Gardens, RIC) and Interact clubs (Colombo North, Mahanama College), the event merges youth engagement and the entertainment sector with social impact. Proceeds will directly support fundraising for the Apeksha Cancer Hospital in Maharagama. • Scale & Key Highlights: • Expected Turnout: 750 to 1,000 attendees. • Entertainment: Live DJ sets (Vehan, Vortex, Uveen, Shenal), themed activities, interactive games, and local food stalls. • Corporate & Media Partners: Supported by prominent brands including Red Bull, Heladiv, HardTalk, Graffon, Chadwin.exe, The Comms Outlet, and Fabbies.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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🌸 BMICH Illuminates in Pink for Breast Cancer Awareness

• Public Health Initiative: The Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall (BMICH) has partnered with the Indira Cancer Trust and the Roshan Mahanama Trust to observe Breast Cancer Awareness Month throughout October. • Key Highlights: - BMICH will illuminate its Main Conference and Concert Hall in pink during October to promote early detection and routine screenings. - The campaign focuses on encouraging health prioritization, reducing social stigma, and driving early medical intervention across Sri Lanka. • Institutional Support: As a prominent national venue, BMICH leverages its public reach alongside charitable trusts to foster community well-being and improved public health outcomes.

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
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📈 Sri Lanka’s Agrifood Sector: Climate Impact & Early Action Priority

Cyclone Ditwah demonstrated the high vulnerability of Sri Lanka's economy, incurring US$ 4.10 Bn in total direct physical damage (~4% of GDP). The agricultural sector alone sustained US$ 814.00 Mn in losses, highlighting urgent risks from El Niño and severe weather. • Economic & Sector Impact: • Agriculture damage: US$ 814.00 Mn • Total physical damage: US$ 4.10 Bn (~4% of Sri Lanka's GDP) • High fiscal pressure: Post-disaster recovery costs continue to divert vital state resources away from national development. • High ROI on Preparedness: • Risk-informed early action generates up to US$ 7 in avoided losses for every US$ 1 invested in agriculture. • Multi-hazard early warning systems yield ~US$ 9 in economic benefits per US$ 1 invested globally. • A US$ 10.00 Mn preparedness window represents just ~1.2% of Ditwah's agricultural damage. • Strategic Focus & Initiatives: • Transitioning from reactive emergency relief to pre-arranged contingent disaster-financing facilities and digital input vouchers. • FAO supporting national protocols for flood anticipatory action in Batticaloa, drought triggers in Kurunegala, and meteorological-public health integration. • Key priorities include climate-smart farming, resilient seeds, efficient irrigation, weather data tools, and supply chain resilience in fisheries and agriculture.

Agriculture, Plantations & Fisheries
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🌾 ComBank Mobilizes Stakeholders for El Niño Climate Risks

Commercial Bank of Ceylon (ComBank) has launched a cross-sector proactive initiative via its Development Credit Department to prepare Sri Lanka's agriculture sector for potential impacts of the 2026 El Niño weather pattern. • Risk Context: Dept of Meteorology forecasts an 80% probability of El Niño conditions persisting through November 2026 and beyond, threatening food production, water supply, and rural livelihoods. • Outreach & Scale: Partnered with 2 state universities and 12 bank branches to conduct 15 sessions engaging over 1,100 farmers across locations including Kilinochchi, Mannar, Vavuniya, and Siyambalanduwa. • Two-Pronged Intervention: • Kilinochchi Session (with University of Jaffna): Educated ~100 participants on climate risk management, yield protection, and strategic crop/water management. • Rajarata Session (Faculty of Agriculture): Targeted 100 participants (50 youth farmers, 30 technology students, 20 instructors) on IoT-based smart weather monitoring and soil/moisture conservation. • Financial & Sector Alignment: Integrates climate risk into broader investment planning by offering tailored lending, green financial solutions, and leasing to safeguard farmer investments and mitigate credit default risks.

Banking & Financial Services
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Pan Asia Bank Drives Sustainable Agriculture via Solar Irrigation Financing in NCP 📈

Pan Asia Bank has expanded its green banking drive by providing concessionary financing for solar-powered irrigation to smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka's North Central Province under its _Sustainable Agricultural Lending Initiative – 2026_. • Initiative Overview: Launched in partnership with Our Movement of Lanka (OML), the initiative provides affordable financing terms for solar water pumps to lower fuel reliance, cut operating costs, and enhance agricultural productivity. • Reach & Outreach: Promoted at a community awareness event in Galenbindunuwewa, Anuradhapura, attending ~50 farmers and leaders. OML represents 5,000+ active member farmers cultivating crops such as chilli, melon, brinjal, capsicum, tomato, and cantaloupe. • Economic Impact: Supports agriculture and financial inclusion by absorbing credit risk on concessionary terms, building climate resilience, and improving sustainable rural livelihoods.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Digital Empowerment of Women Entrepreneurs: Key to Unlocking $4 Bn Growth for Sri Lanka

• National Economic Impact: Digital inclusion and upskilling of women entrepreneurs (WEs) in Sri Lanka can potentially add ~$4 Bn (4%) to the national GDP, helping elevate GDP per capita from $5,000 to $10,000 before 2035. • Core Sector Contributions: Historically, apparel & textiles, migrant remittances, and tea—workforces consisting of ~70% women—have driven Sri Lanka's economy, generating nearly 70% of foreign exchange earnings and contributing ~12% to national GDP. • South Asian Regional Context: • Combined South Asian GDP stands at ~$5.6 Tn (<5% of global GDP) with intra-regional trade stagnant at <3%. • South Asia's per capita GDP is under $3,000, compared to the global average of ~$15,000. • Equal workforce participation of women globally could add $5 Tn to the global economy. • Growth Strategy for MSMEs: Digitally empowering women-led Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) improves access to finance, regional trade, and private equity, bridging the regional digital gender gap.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🌿 682 Hectares in Galgamuwa Declared Nakolagane Sanctuary

• Overview: The Cabinet has approved the declaration of 682 hectares in the Galgamuwa Divisional Secretariat Division (Kurunegala District) as the Nakolagane Sanctuary under Section 2(2) of the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance. • Background & Legal Context: Around 1,500 acres of long-standing State forest land had previously been utilized by private firms for economic crops, mineral mining, and soil excavation. Environmental organizations petitioned the Supreme Court over environmental degradation and heightened human-elephant conflict. • Directives & Survey: Following Supreme Court orders to protect the area, a joint survey by the Survey Department and Department of Wildlife Conservation established the 682-hectare boundary, incorporating nearby tank supply levels with the Irrigation Department's consent.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Port City Colombo: Strategic Planning & Long-Term Competitiveness

• Strategic Positioning: Port City Colombo (PCC) serves as a key initiative to convert Sri Lanka's Indian Ocean maritime connectivity into long-term economic competitiveness and attract international foreign direct investment. • Master-Planned Ecosystem: Integrated framework combining financial services, logistics, commercial, residential, healthcare, and hospitality sectors. • Sustainability & Zoning: 33% of reclaimed land is reserved for green space and public use; Gazetted Development Control Regulations offer a 5% Gross Floor Area (GFA) incentive for top-tier green building standards. • Geopolitical & Policy Advantages: Leverages geopolitical neutrality and regulatory certainty to position Sri Lanka as a trusted, connected hub for international business, employment retention, and institutional development.

Construction & Real Estate
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📈 Pan Asia Bank Part-Finances Sri Lanka’s First Utility-Scale Battery Energy Storage Project

• Project Details: Pan Asia Bank has provided part-financing for a landmark 10 MW/40 MWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) facility recently commissioned in Galle. • Key Stakeholders: Developed by Galilee BESS Ltd., a subsidiary of WKV Hydro Technics Ltd., in partnership with Singapore-based Khen Energy Ltd. • National Context: Introduces utility-scale battery energy storage to Sri Lanka, enhancing national energy infrastructure and advancing the country's transition toward sustainable energy solutions. • Strategic Focus: Highlights the banking sector's growing commitment to renewable energy and long-term infrastructure development through green financing.

Energy & Utilities
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📈 SLICGL Reaffirms Sustainability Commitment with ISO Greenhouse Gas Verification

Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation General Ltd (SLICGL), the country's leading State-owned general and motor insurer, has received an official Greenhouse Gas Verification Opinion from the Sri Lanka Climate Fund Ltd (Environment Ministry). • Scope & Compliance: The independent assessment confirmed compliance with ISO 14064-1:2018 and ISO 14064-3:2019 standards across its head office and islandwide branch network for the period 1 January to 31 December 2025. • Emissions Breakdown: Total verified greenhouse gas emissions stood at 3,454.59 tons of CO₂ equivalent. - Direct Emissions (Scope 1): 1,626.10 tons - Indirect Emissions (Scope 2 & 3): 1,828.48 tons (including 1,342.82 tons from electricity consumption and 485.66 tons from other indirect sources) • Validity & Accreditation: Accredited by the Sri Lanka Accreditation Board and recognized under the International Accreditation Forum, the verification opinion remains valid until 31 March 2027.

Insurance
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📈 Sri Lanka Highlights Key Economic Sectors at India–Finland Gender Empowerment Dialogue

Sri Lanka’s Consul General in Mumbai, Priyanga Wickramasinghe, represented the nation as a regional benchmark for high human development indicators at the India–Finland Dialogue on Gender Equality, Inclusion and Women’s Empowerment hosted by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) in Mumbai. • Key Insights & Structural Interventions: - Stated that strong educational and healthcare foundations do not automatically grant economic authority, boardroom representation, or political leadership without structural policy support. - Stressed the urgent need to recognize unpaid care work and strengthen rights-based economic inclusion for working-class women. • Key Sector Protections: - Highlighted the necessity of safeguarding women employed in critical foreign revenue-earning industries, specifically apparel & textiles, tea exports, and foreign remittances. • Policy Recommendations: - Advised shared state and private sector investment in care infrastructure, including gender-neutral parental leave and employer-supported childcare. - Called for target-driven representation of women in leadership, pointing to Sri Lanka’s 25% local government quota as a precedent, while expanding financial inclusion and digital skills for women entrepreneurs.

Professional & Business Services
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📈 Dialog & Indira Cancer Trust Partner via Yeheli.lk for Breast Cancer Awareness

Dialog Axiata PLC has partnered with the Indira Cancer Trust and the Sri Lanka College of Oncologists (SLCO) for Breast Cancer Awareness Month, launching the 'A Pledge from the Heart' initiative to promote early detection and regular screening. • Campaign Focus: Encourages regular self-breast examinations, open dialogue, and early diagnosis to improve health outcomes across Sri Lanka. • Digital Advisory via Yeheli.lk: Public can register on Yeheli.lk for free monthly SMS reminders and access expert-verified advice on breast health. • Platform Capabilities: Features Sri Lanka’s first anonymous, trilingual (Sinhala, Tamil, English) advisory platform, equipped with an AI-powered Chat & Voice Bot offering 24/7 confidential support. • Corporate Role: Leverages telecommunications infrastructure to advance social sustainability and bridge accessible health information gaps.

Telecommunications & Media
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Appointments & Executive Moves

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👔 Former Diplomat Dhammika Semasinghe Joins Alumex PLC Board

• Appointment: Alumex PLC has appointed Sriyanee Dhammika Kumari Semasinghe as an Independent Non-Executive Director. • Background: Former ambassador and career diplomat with 29 years of service in the Sri Lanka Foreign Service, with diplomatic postings in Poland, New York, Washington, DC, and New Delhi. • Key Expertise: Extensive experience in bilateral/multilateral diplomacy, including direct liaison with the IMF and the World Bank, policy development, strategic planning, and global economic relations. • Academic Qualifications: Holds an MA in International Public Policy from Johns Hopkins University (SAIS) and a BA from Swarthmore College, USA.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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👔 SANASA Life Insurance Appoints Susantha De Silva as CEO

• Leadership Transition: SANASA Life Insurance Company PLC has officially appointed veteran insurance professional Susantha De Silva as its new Chief Executive Officer, effective 8 October 2026. • Industry Expertise: De Silva brings over 30 years of experience in Sri Lanka's insurance sector, having previously held senior positions at Ceylinco, Eagle Insurance, Union Assurance, Janashakthi Insurance, Allianz Life, and Coop Life. • Strategic Focus: The new CEO will focus on driving sustainable business growth, empowering workforce capabilities, and strengthening customer relationships across local communities. • Digital & Tech Leadership: Outgoing CEO Nuwanpriya Gunawardena transitions to Chief Information Officer (CIO) to drive the company’s information technology, digital capabilities, and technology-led transformation. • Market Context: The strategic shift combines deep sector expertise with IT capabilities to enhance operational excellence and support market development in Sri Lanka’s expanding financial services and insurance landscape.

Insurance
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📈 Ajith Medis Appointed CEO of SMB Finance PLC

• Appointment Details: Lansage Ajith Prasanna Medis has assumed duties as the Chief Executive Officer of SMB Finance PLC, effective October 16, 2026. According to market filings, he currently holds no shares in the company. • Leadership & Background: Professor Medis brings extensive cross-sector experience spanning academia, financial services, and corporate strategy, having previously held senior leadership roles including CEO of PMF Finance PLC and Director of Alliance Finance PLC. • Expertise: His professional background includes executing turnaround strategies for financial institutions, optimizing corporate financial performance, and providing consultancy services to over 30 local and international finance companies. • Academic Qualifications: He holds a Bachelor of Commerce (Special Honors) from the University of Kelaniya, an MBA from the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, a PhD in Strategy from Management and Science University (Malaysia), alongside professional qualifications from the UK and Australia.

Banking & Financial Services
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Andre Fernando Appointed to EDB Trade Logistics Advisory Committee 📦

• Key Appointment: Andre Fernando, Group Chairman of MAC Holdings and Chairman of SLFFA, has been appointed to the EDB Trade Logistics and Hub Operations Advisory Committee, effective 2 August 2026. • Strategic Role: The committee will drive export growth by supporting activities under the National Export Development Plan (NEDP) and advising the EDB on policy formulation and EDB Act implementation. • National Impact: The move leverages private-sector expertise to enhance Sri Lanka's export competitiveness, trade facilitation, and overall capacity in logistics & hub operations.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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📈 SDB Bank Appoints Banking Veteran Manoj Akmeemana as New CEO

SDB bank has announced the appointment of Manoj Akmeemana as its Chief Executive Officer to drive strategic business expansion, digital transformation, and growth in the micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) sector across Sri Lanka. • Leadership & Background: • Over 35 years of financial sector experience spanning corporate, SME, and retail banking, strategy, and risk management. • Former Senior Deputy General Manager at Sampath Bank PLC, with experience in credit control, corporate finance, recoveries, and branch operations. • International experience as Head of Authorisation at the Commercial Bank of Qatar. • Strategic Focus: • Expertise in corporate lending, renewable energy financing, and financial inclusion at the bottom of the economic pyramid. • Positioned to support SDB bank's commitment to sustainable development, customer-focused innovation, and nationwide economic progress.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Wealth Trust Securities Appoints Vindhya Jayasekera as Deputy CEO

Wealth Trust Securities PLC has appointed seasoned capital markets leader Vindhya Jayasekera as its new Deputy Chief Executive Officer, effective 1 October 2026. • Executive Profile & Experience: - Over 20 years of experience across investment banking, asset management, and financial market development in Sri Lanka. - Former CEO-Designate of the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), contributing to debt market enhancements and new product initiatives across CSE, CDS, and CSE Clear. - Served nearly 15 years at NDB Wealth Management as Chief Investment Officer, directing strategy for over Rs. 380 Bn in assets under management (AUM). - Early career experience at NDB Investment Bank, key involvement in major CSE IPOs, and a stint at Lehman Brothers in New York. • Advisory & Qualifications: - Former consultant to the World Bank Group and Wealth Trust Securities PLC has appointed Vindhya Jayasekera as its Deputy Chief Executive Officer, effective 1 October 2026. • Executive Background: Jayasekera brings over two decades of expertise in capital markets, investment banking, and asset management. • Key Prior Roles: • Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE): Served as CEO-Designate across CSE, Central Depository Systems, and CSE Clear, focusing on debt market enhancements and new product development. • NDB Wealth Management: Spent nearly 15 years as Chief Investment Officer, overseeing fixed-income and equity portfolios exceeding Rs. 380 Bn in assets under management. • NDB Investment Bank: Advised on major IPOs, securitisations, and private placements. • International & Advisory: Experience includes Lehman Brothers (New York), World Bank Group consultancy, and member of the 2022 Presidential Taskforce for Protecting Minority Investors. • Qualifications: CFA Charterholder, Financial Risk Manager (FRM), ACMA/CGMA, Fulbright Scholar (MSc in Finance, Univ. of Illinois), and First-Class Civil Engineering graduate (Univ. of Moratuwa). The leadership addition strengthens Wealth Trust Securities' strategic positioning in Sri Lanka's financial services and capital markets sector.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 SLAITO President Calls for Policy Role and Industry Level Playing Field

• Key Highlights & Sector Impact: Newly elected Sri Lanka Association of Inbound Tour Operators (SLAITO) President Bobby Jordan Hansen highlighted that 95% of members are SMEs. She urged a formal role in shaping national tourism policy, emphasizing that inbound tour operators act as a vital bridge for foreign exchange and global market links. • Macro Context & Earnings: Sri Lanka welcomed over 2.36 Mn tourists in 2025, generating approximately US$ 3.20 Bn in tourism earnings, underscoring the sector's critical role in national economic recovery and employment. • Informal Economy & Formalisation: Called for a level playing field by bringing unregistered businesses into the formal economy via compliance and fair regulation, rather than punitive measures, to broaden the tax base and safeguard service standards. • Marketing & Workforce Challenges: Urged targeted, experience-specific marketing to convert global interest into actual bookings instead of over-relying on influencers. Highlighted worker migration risks to hospitality service standards, advocating for enhanced training and youth career pathways.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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📈 SLIC General Appoints Asiri Wickramarachchi as Acting CEO

• Appointment Details: Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation General Limited (SLIC General) has appointed Mr. Asiri Wickramarachchi, FCII (UK), Chartered Insurer, as Acting Chief Executive Officer, effective 21 September 2026. • Executive Background: Brings over 19 years of insurance experience across local and multinational insurers in underwriting, claims, reinsurance, and technical operations. He previously served as Chief Officer – General Insurance at SLIC General. • Qualifications: Holds a Fellowship (FCII) from the Chartered Insurance Institute (CII), UK—the highest professional qualification in insurance. Achieved ACII and Chartered Insurer status in 2011 and won the Most Outstanding Student Award at the 2012 Insurance Congress in Colombo. • Strategic Direction: The appointment supports SLIC General’s focus on customer experience, service excellence, innovation, and sustainable growth within the national insurance sector. • Company Profile: SLIC General is Sri Lanka’s No. 1 general insurer, holding a Fitch A+ rating and an extensive islandwide presence offering motor, property, marine, medical, and personal accident insurance solutions.

Insurance
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📈 Planters’ Association 172nd AGM: New Leadership Proposes 5-Point Plan for Sector Revival

At the 172nd AGM of the Planters’ Association of Ceylon (PAC), newly appointed Chairman Shanaka Samaradiwakara outlined a five-point vision focusing on value addition, R&D, land-use/productivity, irrigation, and security of tenure to revive Sri Lanka's commercial agriculture. • Sector Overview & Financials: • Total agricultural exports grew from US$ 2.8 Bn in 2024 to US$ 3.1 Bn in 2025. • Value-added tea accounted for over 50% of total tea export volumes in 2025, driven mainly by Regional Plantation Companies (RPCs). • RPCs manage ~154,000 hectares (tea, rubber, oil palm, coconut), growing their capital base from Rs. 8 Bn (1995) to Rs. 108 Bn, with Rs. 290 Bn invested in replanting and modernization. • 5-Point Vision & Key Priorities: • Value Addition: Protect local high-value segments (matcha, green tea, artisanal tea) from unsold auction stock and competing imports. • Research & Development: Develop practical alternatives for crop protection and urgently address diseases impacting the rubber sector. • Land-Use & Protection: Safeguard diversified crop investments (oil palm, pepper, avocado) against unsupportive policies, crop theft, and wild animal damage. • Irrigation: Relax restrictions on groundwater use and tube well drilling to build climate resilience. • Tenure Security: Extend lease clarity to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) and long-term financing for replanting. • Industry Challenges: • Estate workforce reduced to ~88,500 workers (10% of resident estate population), necessitating productivity-linked wage models alongside challenges like rising input costs and climate impact.

Agriculture, Plantations & Fisheries
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📈 Sri Lanka Insurance Life Appoints Dr. Sameera Dharmasena as New CEO

• Leadership Transition: Sri Lanka Insurance Life (SLIC Life) has appointed Dr. Sameera Dharmasena as its new Chief Executive Officer, effective 22 September 2026. • Industry Experience: Dr. Dharmasena brings over 21 years of experience in the Sri Lankan insurance sector, having held senior leadership roles across local and multinational firms, including his most recent role as CEO of Sri Lanka Insurance General Ltd. • Professional & Academic Background: • Former President of the Sri Lanka Insurance Institute. • Holds a PhD in Business Management, an MBA, an LLB, and a BSc (Hons). • Fellow of the Chartered Insurance Institute (FCII), UK, and Associate of the Insurance Institute of India (AIII). • Strategic Focus: His appointment comes at a key stage in SLIC Life’s growth and transformation within Sri Lanka's financial services sector.

Insurance
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Sri Lanka Appoints Three New High Court Judges ⚖️

• Judicial Sector updates: President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has officially appointed three new High Court Judges during a ceremony at the President’s Office. • New Appointees: • Perumal Sivakumar: Special Grade Officer, previously serving as District Judge of Jaffna. • Anandi Kanagaratnam: Special Grade Officer, previously Senior Assistant Secretary of the Judicial Service Commission. • Gnanesa Lalith Kannangara: Special Grade Officer, previously District Judge of Colombo. • Court of Appeal Recommendations: Recommendations to elevate High Court Judges Navaratne Marasinghe and Manjula Thilakaratne to the Court of Appeal have been submitted to the Constitutional Council for approval.

Professional & Business Services
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📈 Warren Buffett Steps Down as Berkshire Chairman; Howard Buffett Takes Over

• Executive Leadership Transition: Warren Buffett (96) has officially stepped down as Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, taking on the honorary role of Chairman Emeritus while remaining a director. His son, Howard Buffett (71), steps in as Non-Executive Chairman to safeguard company culture. CEO Greg Abel continues managing overall operations. • Corporate Legacy & Valuation: Under Buffett, Berkshire transformed from a failing New England textile firm into a US$ 1.1 Tn conglomerate. Berkshire ended June 2026 with US$ 364.7 Bn in cash, though stock performance lagged the S&P 500 by ~11% in 2026. • Global Market Context: While the news focuses on global markets rather than direct local economic indicators, the transition impacts broad institutional sentiment across global value investing and international stock markets.

Capital Markets & Investment
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Startups & Entrepreneurship

📈 Leadership Lessons in Resilience Shared at AAT Conference 2026

Key entrepreneurs and corporate leaders highlighted discipline, adaptability, and intrapreneurship as critical growth drivers during the final panel of the AAT Sri Lanka Conference 2026. • Navigating Crises & Pivots: - Ranil Goonatilleke (Vito Pizza Group) detailed pivoting from tourism dependence to domestic delivery during COVID-19, expanding across Kandy, Colombo, Galle, and Negombo using financial literacy to secure funding. - Charith N. Silva (Wild Cookbook) built a global culinary media brand with over 20M followers after losing his hospitality job during the pandemic. • Value Creation & Export Scale: - Dulanjana Vithanage (Jack Fruit Ceylon) commercialized local jackfruit into export-ready, high-protein products. The venture now operates an ISO-certified factory, employs 30 staff, supports 406 rural suppliers, and exports globally. • Intrapreneurship & Resilience: - Bhagya Senevirathne (Castoranets Singapore, ex-MAS Holdings) emphasized intrapreneurship and organizational ownership, urging businesses to foster belonging to drive employee retention and value addition. - Dudley Sirisena (Araliya Group) underscored personal discipline and accounting fundamentals as the core foundation for overcoming capital constraints and scaling necessity-based ventures. • Strategic Takeaway: Panelists stressed that solid accounting literacy, adaptability, and structured employee engagement are essential for transforming necessity-driven Sri Lankan startups into scalable, resilient enterprises.

Professional & Business Services
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🚀 Dialog & IESL Launch National Startup Challenge to Boost Innovation

• Key Initiative: Dialog Axiata PLC partnered with the Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka (IESL) to launch the IESL National Startup Challenge, creating a structured pathway to turn ideas into investment-ready startups. • Categories & Verticals: Open to Engineering Undergraduates, Engineering Practitioners, and Non-Engineers across 12 innovation verticals aligned with national priorities, emerging technology, and inclusive growth. • Support & Financial Incentives: - Top prize of Rs. 1.00 Mn for the 1st-place winner. - Top 10 teams receive a Dialog Digital Startup Support Package valued at Rs. 250,000 each, along with technical support, mentorship, and digital resources. • Economic Context: Aims to drive national economic growth, foster an "Engineer to Entrepreneur" transformation, and support job creation within Sri Lanka's ICT/BPM and startup ecosystem. • Ecosystem Partners: Supported by The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce (Ecosystem & Mentoring Partner), Helago, Helakuru, and Real Life. • Timeline: Applications are open via www.iesl.lk/announcements and close on 16 November 2026.

Telecommunications & Media
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📈 First Capital Startup Nation by Hatch Opens Regional Pathways for Sri Lankan Startups

• Startup Ecosystem Growth: Ten emerging Sri Lankan startups presented tech-led solutions at the 2026 Demo Day hosted by First Capital Holdings PLC and Hatch, aimed at scaling businesses across Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. • New Venture Funding: Hatch announced "HLAB", a LKR 3 Bn fund backed by First Capital (LKR 300 Mn anchor investment), Lankan Angel Network, and BOV Capital to support early and growth-stage local startups. • Investment & Global Exposure: The top 3 startups advanced to a closed-door equity funding round, while the overall winner will compete at the Startup World Cup in San Francisco in November 2026. • National Digital Target: Sri Lanka aims for a $15 Bn digital economy by 2030 (targeting $25 Bn in cumulative value creation), supported by upcoming initiatives including Capital Mobility facilitation and a Virtual SEZ for digital businesses. • Key Sector Impact: Enhances access to capital markets, regional scaling, and foreign investment for Sri Lanka's growing ICT/BPM and technology innovation sectors.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Global & International Business

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🤝 Cochin & Ceylon Chambers Partner to Boost Bilateral Trade 📈

The Cochin Chamber of Commerce & Industry and the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Colombo to strengthen business linkages and promote bilateral trade and investment between Keralam (India) and Sri Lanka. • Partnership Details: Signed by CS Kartha (Past President & Executive Committee Member, Cochin Chamber) and Krishan Balendra (President, Ceylon Chamber) during the Sri Lanka Economic and Investment Summit (SLEIS) 2026. • Core Scope: Establishes a structured framework for business-to-business (B2B) engagement, trade missions, commercial delegations, and sectoral networking in areas of mutual economic interest. • Economic Impact: Aims to open new avenues for member businesses and build lasting ties between Keralam and Sri Lanka, supporting broader regional trade diversification.

Professional & Business Services
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📈 Sri Lanka & Kurdistan Iraq Eye Trade Expansion Beyond Tea

A visiting delegation from Kurdistan, Iraq, met with the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce to discuss diversifying bilateral commercial ties beyond traditional export markets. • Overview & Engagement: • A Kurdistan regional delegation participated in the Sri Lanka Economic & Investment Summit 2026 to explore fresh trade and investment ventures. • Ceylon Chamber Chairperson Krishan Balendra reiterated commitment to facilitating market linkages and cross-border investments. • The Sri Lankan delegation was formally invited to visit Kurdistan to establish direct trade networks. • Sector Breakdown: • Tea: Sri Lanka’s primary traditional export to Iraq; both parties aim to broaden commercial scope into non-traditional sectors. • Food & Agriculture: Focus on food and beverages, agricultural products, and specialized export manufacturing. • Services: Potential partnerships highlighted in higher education and tourism sectors.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🤝 Sri Lanka & New Zealand Target Stronger Trade, Investment & Regional SME Partnerships 📈

The Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Sri Lanka (FCCISL) met with New Zealand High Commissioner David Pine to advance bilateral economic cooperation and review the Strategic Cooperation Plan. • Key Bilateral Focus Areas: - Establishing a New Zealand-Sri Lanka trade & investment framework with direct B2B ties. - Connecting Sri Lankan SMEs with Maori-led enterprises in agriculture, forestry, seafood, tourism, arts/handicrafts, fintech, and ICT/BPM. - Enhancing trade exposure for key export sectors, including tea, cinnamon, spices, gems & jewellery, rubber & coconut products, and apparel & textiles. • Key Regional & Sector Initiatives: - Dairy Sector: Facilitating technical knowledge transfer and modern farming systems to develop Sri Lanka's regional dairy industry (focused on Uva/Badulla). - Delegation & Forums: FCCISL to lead a business delegation to New Zealand in Feb 2027 for a joint Business & Investment Forum. - Upcoming Milestones: Engagement planned for Sri Lanka Expo 2027 and a potential MoU with a leading New Zealand chamber. • Entrepreneurship & Connectivity: - Programs targeting capacity building for women and young entrepreneurs. - Broader avenues discussed in air connectivity, education, sports, and tourism.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🇱🇰🇪🇺 Sri Lanka & Lithuania Hold Inaugural Political Consultations in Colombo 🤝

Sri Lanka and Lithuania held their inaugural Bilateral Political Consultations in Colombo, marking 30 years of diplomatic relations and establishing a structured framework for future cooperation. • Key Economic & Trade Focus Areas: • Sri Lanka invited Lithuanian investment into key sectors including renewable energy, logistics, tourism, and digital technology. • Lithuania offered expertise in high-tech fields, including FinTech, cybersecurity, life sciences, photonics, and laser technology. • Both nations agreed to boost bilateral trade under the EU's GSP+ scheme and initiate discussions on streamlined trade and investment agreements. • Partnership & Future Roadmap: • Agreed to fast-track direct business-to-business (B2B) engagements and knowledge exchange between tech incubators and export promotion agencies. • Focused on expanding university exchanges, technical training partnerships, and Baltic region tourist arrivals to Sri Lanka. • Signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) establishing a regular dialogue framework, with the second round of consultations set for Vilnius in 2027.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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FM Vijitha Herath to Lead Sri Lanka Delegation at 7th CICA Summit in Azerbaijan 📈

• Summit Delegation & Agenda: Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath will represent Sri Lanka at the 7th CICA Summit in Baku, Azerbaijan (14–15 October 2026). He will present the national statement under the theme _"Stronger CICA: Connectivity, Digitalisation and Sustainable Growth in Asia"_. • Regional Alignment: The summit gathers leaders and ministers from 28 Asian member states across South Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East to advance peace, regional stability, and economic cooperation. • Bilateral & Market Focus: Minister Herath will conduct targeted bilateral discussions with host nation Azerbaijan, the CICA Secretary-General, and high-growth Central Asian partners including Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan—opening opportunities to expand Sri Lanka's trade and economic diversification.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🤝 Sri Lanka Launches Inaugural ITEC Alumni Association to Boost Bilateral Cooperation

• Event & Overview: The inaugural meeting of the Sri Lanka Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) Alumni Association took place on 8 October 2026 at Hotel Taj Samudra, Colombo. • Target Audience: The association unifies Sri Lankan professionals across government, semi-government, and private sectors who completed capacity-building training in India under the ITEC program. • Core Mission: Aims to strengthen bilateral ties between Sri Lanka and India by fostering professional networking, knowledge sharing, capacity development, and community-focused initiatives. • Key Outcomes: An Executive Committee was elected—comprising a President, Vice Presidents, General Secretary, Treasurer, and sectoral committee members—to drive future activities and mentor prospective Sri Lankan ITEC participants.

Professional & Business Services
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Sri Lanka Expo 2027 Promoted in Rome to Drive Italian Trade and Investment 📈

• Overview: The Embassy of Sri Lanka in Rome hosted a promotional event on 5 October 2026 for Sri Lanka Expo 2027 (scheduled for 14–17 January 2027 in Colombo) to showcase export capabilities, attract investments, and foster economic partnerships with Italian stakeholders. • Key Highlights & Sector Engagement: • Apparel & Textiles: Calzedonia Group was cited as a benchmark for successful Italian investment, highlighting over 25 years of operations, local employment creation, and export contributions. • Focus sectors discussed include food & beverage, hospitality, gems, pearls, and spices. • Existing key Italian footprints in Sri Lanka include Calzedonia, Intimissimi, Perfetti, and Banca UBAE. • Strategic & Institutional Participation: • Attended by ~30 business representatives, Italian government officials, chambers of commerce (Unioncamere, CNA World), diplomatic corps, and travel/tour operators. • Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) Chairman invited Italian business delegations to explore partnerships. • SriLankan Airlines is offering discounted airfares to support international participation in the Expo.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🇱🇰 Sri Lanka & Montana Explore Investment Ties in Agribusiness, Minerals & Tech

Sri Lanka and the US State of Montana have held initial talks to strengthen trade and investment cooperation across several key growth sectors. • Key Focus Areas: • Agriculture: Expanding market access for farm products, developing cold chain & storage infrastructure, and exchanging modern agritech. • Manufacturing & Industrial Sector: Fostering direct links between manufacturers and industrial enterprises. • IT/BPM & Mineral Resources: Exploring joint commercial potential and technology transfer in mineral-based industries and technology services. • Next Steps & Key Takeaways: • Proposal to send a Sri Lankan business delegation to Montana to identify direct investment and trade opportunities (timeline unannounced). • Both sides highlighted stable, favorable economic policies as critical to attracting long-term foreign investment. • No formal agreements or financial investment commitments were finalized during this meeting. _Source: Based on provisional official statements._

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 SLTBC & Thai Ambassador Discuss FTA & 10,000 Job Openings

• Bilateral Agreements: The Sri Lanka–Thailand Business Council (SLTBC) met Thai Ambassador Paitoon Mahapannaporn to drive implementation of the Sri Lanka–Thailand Free Trade Agreement (signed 3 Feb 2024, awaiting enforcement) and operationalise signed labour agreements. • Key Highlights: • Employment Opportunities: Labour frameworks are expected to unlock 10,000 job opportunities for skilled Sri Lankan workers in Thailand. • Trade & Investment: Focus on identifying high-potential export sectors for Sri Lankan goods and mapping Thai investment spaces in Sri Lanka. • Visa Facilities: SLTBC requested a return to online or arrival visa issuance for Sri Lankan travelers to Thailand. • Council Initiatives: Offered to host targeted B2B meetings, form business delegations, organize an FTA Awareness Programme, and connect Thai employers with Sri Lankan recruitment and training institutions.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 EDB Engages Western Province Governor to Boost Exports and Promote Expo 2027

• Strategic Alignment: The Export Development Board (EDB) leadership met with Western Province Governor Hanif Yusoof to align provincial and national efforts under the National Export Development Plan (NEDP). • Regional Logistics Hub: Discussions highlighted Sri Lanka’s strategic position along global shipping routes to develop the country as a regional logistics and trade facilitation center to drive export growth and foreign investment. • Sri Lanka Expo 2027: Key focus was given to promoting the upcoming flagship trade event (Jan 14–17, 2027) and its flagship Investment Forum, designed to attract global business leaders across key export and investment sectors. • Provincial Support: The Governor pledged support to leverage provincial networks for investor mobilization, emphasizing joint stakeholder collaboration to accelerate economic growth and job creation.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Japan Grants US$ 447K (Rs. 148 Mn) for Northern Province Demining 📈

• Funding & Agreement: Japan signed a grant contract of US$ 447,432 (~Rs. 148 million) under its Grant Assistance for Grassroots Projects (GGP) scheme to support humanitarian demining in Sri Lanka's Northern Province. The grant was signed on 29 September 2026 by Japanese Ambassador Akio Isomata and SHARP Program Manager Sarath Jayawardhana. • Project Impact & Scope: Implemented by the Skavita Humanitarian Assistance and Relief Project (SHARP), the project will clear over 190,000 sq metres of landmine-contaminated land. This will facilitate the return of 7,000+ people to their lands and allow ~11,500 local residents to expand their economic activities. • Long-Term Support & Cumulative Aid: Japan has been a key partner in post-conflict recovery, extending over US$ 50 million in demining assistance to Sri Lanka since 2002. SHARP acknowledged Japan as its sole funder from 2016 to 2021 and its primary donor since 2022. • Economic Strategic Context: Japanese Ambassador Isomata emphasized a holistic approach to bridge regional economic gaps for sustainable national development. He called on stakeholders, civil society, the private sector, and the diaspora to broaden support for demining and economic expansion in the Northern and Eastern Provinces.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🤝 Pakistan and Sri Lanka Think Tanks Partner on Strategic Research and Regional Security

• Strategic Partnership: Pakistan's Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI) and Sri Lanka's South Asia Sustainability and Security Research Institute (SASSRI) signed a virtual MoU on 28 September 2026 to enhance bilateral academic and strategic cooperation. • Core Focus Areas: The collaboration establishes a formal framework for joint academic initiatives, scholar exchanges, and research focused on regional sustainability, peace, and security dynamics in South Asia. • Bilateral Framework: Attended by Pakistan High Commissioner Maj. Gen. (Retd.) Dr. Nayyar Naseer, the agreement aims to leverage institutional dialogue for research-driven policy input and strengthen long-standing diplomatic and academic linkages between both nations.

Professional & Business Services
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Uncategorized

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No Data Available for Summary

• The provided content contains only a cartoon title ("Cartoon 16.10.2026") with no text, figures, or economic data to summarize.

Other
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This news article does not contain Sri Lankan business, market, or economic data, so an economic summary cannot be generated. Based strictly on the provided text, here is the relevant legal news summary:

⚖️ Court of Appeal Upholds Monk’s Conviction • Case Overview: The Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal by a Buddhist monk convicted of grave sexual abuse under Section 365B(2)(b) of the Penal Code against a seven-year-old novice monk at a Polonnaruwa temple between November 2014 and January 2015. • Court Ruling: Justices Amal Ranaraja and Dr. Sumudu Premachandra upheld the trial court's reliance on the victim's credible and consistent testimony, noting cross-examination contradictions did not alter central allegations. • Sentencing & Penalties: The original Polonnaruwa High Court sentence stands at 10 years of rigorous imprisonment (concurrent), fines totaling Rs. 100,000 (with six months simple imprisonment in default per fine), and Rs. 100,000 in compensation to the victim.

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Sri Lankan Market Brief 📈

• Data Status: Unable to generate summary based on provisional test data provided.

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Former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa Admitted to NHSL Cardiology Unit 🏥

• Current Status & Legal Developments: Former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa, currently held in remand custody at Welikada Prison, has been admitted to the Cardiology Unit of the National Hospital of Sri Lanka. The admission coincided with the Maligakanda Magistrate’s Court rejecting her application for anticipatory bail to prevent arrest. • Arrest Details: She was arrested on 7 October 2026 by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC). Following her arrest, she was produced before the Colombo Chief Magistrate’s Court and remanded in custody. • Key Charges & Financial Allegations: The legal action stems from allegations regarding the misappropriation of funds involving the Siriliya Saviya organisation. Investigating authorities allege that Rs. 10 million was obtained from the National Savings Bank (NSB), a state banking institution, under the premise of purchasing a CT scanner for the Lady Ridgeway Hospital for Children.

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🎓 University of Jaffna 41st Convocation Begins Tomorrow

The University of Jaffna will hold its 41st General Convocation from 6–8 October across 9 sessions at the University Indoor Stadium, chaired by Chancellor Emeritus Professor Rajaratnam Kumaravadivel. • Academic Breakdown: - Total Awards: 3,411 degrees conferred across 14 faculties (including Management Studies, Engineering, Technology, and Medicine). - Postgraduate: 314 postgraduate degrees and diplomas. - Internal Graduates: 2,680 degrees awarded to internal students. - External & Open Learning: 417 degrees conferred via the Centre for Open and Distance Learning. - Diplomas & Certificates: 10 higher diplomas/diplomas, 24 Professional English certificates, and 1 Business Management qualification. • Excellence & Heritage: - Academic Honors: 100 Gold medals, 63 prizes, and 15 scholarships will be awarded, including the Professor Alagiah Durairajah Gold Medals. - Associated Events: Post-convocation cultural program on 10 October, followed by the Sir Ponnambalam Ramanathan and Lady Leelawathi Ramanathan Memorial Lectures on 15 October.

Education & Training
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⚠️ Heavy Rain and Wind Alert Issued; Infrastructure and Key Regions Affected

• Weather System: Low-pressure area in the Bay of Bengal drives heavy rainfall (>100 mm) and strong winds (30–40 kmph) across Western, Sabaragamuwa, North Western provinces, and Galle, Matara, Kandy, and Nuwara Eliya districts. • Infrastructure Impact: Traffic completely disrupted on the Hatton-Bagawantalawa-Maskeliya-Balangoda road at Wanraja Estate (Dikoya) due to an earth mound collapse. Police and RDA clearing operations underway; high landslide risk remains. • Flood Warnings: Irrigation Department warns of potential heavy flooding along the Mahaweli River in Kandy District, affecting Gelioya, Gampola, Nawalapitiya, and Peradeniya. • Sector Vulnerabilities: Heightened operational risks for agriculture (specifically tea estates in the Central Hills) and transport/logistics networks. • Public Advisory: Extreme caution advised for motorists; public urged to take precautions against lightning and localized winds. Emergency evacuations stand ready for flood-prone areas.

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Human Oversight Critical for AI & Tax Automation in Sri Lanka 📈

• System Failure & Anxiety: The Inland Revenue Department's automated RAMIS tax system is causing severe anxiety for taxpayers due to rigid algorithm-driven processes, generating premature penalty assessments, legal threats, and asset seizure warnings caused by data synchronisation lags. • Public Finance & Reform Pressure: Operating under strict automated settings to meet revenue targets following national tax reforms, RAMIS rapidly processes high-volume financial data but lacks mandatory human due diligence to verify manual records before sending automated demand notices. • Automation vs. Human Touch: While advanced tools in ICT/BPM, creative sectors, and corporate governance enhance efficiency, they rely on computational simulations without human conscience, empathy, or emotional understanding. • Strategic Imperative: Experts—including a former Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka—emphasize that tech adoption in the public sector and wider economy must balance automation with active human oversight to prevent toxic workplace environments and public distrust.

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Real Estate

50% of Early Port City Investor Approvals Fall Away, CoPF Reveals 📉

Half of the 10 previously approved investors for the Colombo Port City project have either withdrawn or stopped proceeding, according to Parliament’s Committee on Public Finance (CoPF). Key developments from the CoPF review include: • Withdrawn Projects: Out of 10 early approvals, 5 investors pulled out. Major canceled projects include Clothespin Management & Development (a proposed 7-star hotel, luxury residences, and record-chasing art gallery), Universal Entertainment Colombo (10-hectare integrated resort/gaming applicant), Asiri Port City Hospital, and Gateway International Campus. • Financial Safeguards: The CPCEC revealed withdrawing applicants forfeited minimal fees—such as a US$ 10,000 standard application fee—raising concerns over vetting processes and low exit costs for ambitious proposals. • Active Developments: 5 projects remain operational, including the US$ 500 Mn Chinese-backed Colombo International Financial Centre (150,000 sq. m mixed-use development), the Colombo Marina, CIFC Colombo 1, and an ICC real estate residential project. The CPCEC defended its track record, noting nearly 10 land parcels have been leased with significant commitments secured on six more, despite early investor attrition.

Construction & Real Estate
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🏢 Sri Lanka Condominium Sales Drop 6.7% YoY in 2026 Q2: Central Bank

Sri Lanka’s real estate sector saw a shift in demand during 2026 Q2, as condominium sales volume dropped while property asking prices continued to rise, according to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL). • Overall Sales & Regional Concentration: - Condominium Property Sales Volume Index fell 6.7% YoY across Colombo and major cities. - The Colombo District dominated market activity, accounting for 78% of total transactions. • Price Movements & Market Segments: - Price Index for New Condominiums in Colombo increased by 3.2% YoY. - Sales below LKR 25 Mn declined, whereas the LKR 25–50 Mn range recorded the highest transaction volume. - Higher-end tiers (LKR 50–70 Mn and above LKR 75 Mn) registered slight increases. • Asking Price Indices (Colombo District): - Lands: +15.2% YoY - Condominiums: +12.6% YoY - Houses: +9.0% YoY • Project Status & Buyer Demographics: - Most units in completed developments were fully sold; 55% of ongoing project units were reserved. - Local Sri Lankan residents made up the vast majority of buyers (up slightly YoY and QoQ), while purchases by dual citizens and foreign buyers dropped marginally.

Construction & Real Estate
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Financial & Investment News

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📈 Sri Lankan Impact Investing Leader Represents Nation at GSG Impact Global Meeting

• Financial Inclusion & Social Enterprise: Chandula Abeywickrema, Founder and Chairman of Lanka Impact Investing Network (LIIN) and GSG Impact Sri Lanka, represented the country at the GSG Impact Global Leadership Meeting held in Amsterdam from 15 to 17 September 2026. • Global Network Engagement: Hosted by the Netherlands Advisory Board on Impact Investing (NAB), the 3-day meeting gathered national and strategic partners active across more than 50 countries to focus on capital mobilisation, policy transformation, and the impact economy approach. • National & Regional Role: Sri Lanka joined GSG Impact five years ago as its 39th National Partner. Abeywickrema—a banking and finance professional with over 40 years of experience—aims to leverage this global network to attract international impact investment funds to support Sri Lankan social entrepreneurs solving local social and environmental issues.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Pan Asia Bank Debenture Issue Oversubscribed at Rs. 5.17 Bn

• Overall Demand: Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC’s debenture issue was oversubscribed, receiving 57 applications worth Rs. 5.17 Bn and surpassing the maximum cap of Rs. 5 Bn (initial Rs. 2 Bn offer plus Rs. 3 Bn in green-shoe options). • Debenture Types: • Type B: Strongest demand with Rs. 3.25 Bn raised across 45 applications. • Type A: Attracted Rs. 1.93 Bn across 12 applications. • Investor Participation: Heavy📈 Pan Asia Bank Debenture Issue Oversubscribed at Rs. 5.2 Bn Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC has successfully oversubscribed its debenture issue, raising Rs. 5.17 billion against an initial target of Rs. 2 billion, following strong market demand. • Overall Figures & Issue Structure: - Total Raised: Rs. 5.17 Bn across 57 applications (51.7 million debentures at Rs. 100 each). - Initial Offer: Rs. 2 Bn (20 million debentures). - Oversubscription Options: Fully exercised option to expand by Rs. 2 Bn, followed by a second option for an additional Rs. 1 Bn. • Debenture Type Breakdown: - Type B: High demand with Rs. 3.25 Bn from 45 applications. - Type A: Attracted Rs. 1.93 Bn from 12 applications. • Investor & Payment Insights: - Institutional Demand: Strong institutional support shown with Rs. 2.5 Bn (48% of total demand) secured via bank guarantees across 2 applications (Rs. 1.5 Bn for Type B, Rs. 1 Bn for Type A). - Cheque & RTGS: Remaining Rs. 2.67 Bn came from 55 applications. • Instruments Profile: - Banking Sector capital raise via listed, rated, senior unsecured, and redeemable debentures, ranking ahead of subordinated debt.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 PM Rings Bell at CSE to Boost Financial Literacy & Launch Stock Market Game

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC) and the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) marked World Investor Week 2026 and the CSE's 40th anniversary with market opening bell ceremonies presided over by Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya. • Key Initiatives & Launches: • Launched the Stock Market Game, an online ATrad-based stock simulation tool to boost practical investment skills among youth, university students, and 100 school Capital Market Clubs. • Released a commemorative stamp and First Day Cover celebrating 40 years of the CSE. • Rolled out island-wide campaigns across 14 locations aiming to open 10,000 new CDS accounts and expand retail investor participation. • Market & Economic Landscape: • National financial literacy stands at around 58%, yet capital market participation remains vastly underutilized. • Out of ~200,000 registered companies nationwide, only 291 companies are listed on the CSE, highlighting massive growth potential for Sri Lanka's capital market expansion and diversification. • Government Focus: • The government reiterated its commitment to moving beyond traditional savings schemes to build investor confidence, broaden financial inclusion, and unlock capital market opportunities for younger generations.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Fitch AI Stress Test Finds Material Risks for Select Sectors Amid Broad Resilience

• Overall Assessment: Fitch Ratings' global AI Stress Test reveals broad credit resilience across most sectors over a 5-year horizon. However, AI poses a material risk of rating downgrades for a narrow band of vulnerable sub-sectors under adverse scenarios. • Sector Impact: • Resilient Sectors: ~86% of sub-sectors scored 40 or below (out of 100), indicating limited-to-no rating impact. Insurance, real estate, transportation, and natural resources are least exposed. • High-Risk Sectors: 14 sub-sectors scored 60–80, signaling potential downgrade pressures. Highest risk (score 80) is concentrated in services, particularly business process outsourcing (BPO) and outsourced production, relevant to global ICT/BPM operations. • Technology & Infrastructure: IT services, cybersecurity, data centers, semiconductors, and AI training facilities scored 60 due to high disruption or over-investment risks. • Financial Institutions: Mostly resilient (scores 0–20) due to capital buffers, regulation, and diversification, though private banking and business development companies show moderate risk (score 40). • Three Stress Scenarios: • Disruption: Business moats eroded fast; heaviest impact on BPO and IT services. • Over-Investment: Drop in AI capital flows impacts semiconductors and specialized infrastructure. • Asset Impairment: Stress from AI-exposed loan/investment portfolios. • Next Phase: Issuer-level analysis to follow across corporate, financial, and infrastructure entities.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📊 Galle Face Capital to Raise Rs. 1.96 Bn via 1-for-1 Rights Issue

Galle Face Capital Partners PLC has announced a massive capital raise to restructure its balance sheet and strengthen its financial position. • Key Transaction Details: - Capital to be Raised: Rs. 1.96 Bn (Rs. 1,958.21 Mn) - Share Issue Ratio: 1 new share for every 1 share held - New Shares Issued: 122.39 Mn ordinary voting shares at Rs. 16.00 per share - Impact on Stated Capital: Doubles total share count to 244.78 Mn shares; amounts to ~2.7x the current stated capital of Rs. 732.81 Mn • Use of Proceeds: - Primary objective is to pay down short-term bank and intercompany borrowings to cut finance costs, alongside funding future investment opportunities. • Market & Valuation Metrics: - Share Price: Closed down Rs. 0.50 at Rs. 18.40 (issue price offered at a discount to market value) - Net Asset Value (NAV): Rs. 24.56 per share (as of end-June 2026) - Major Shareholders: Ceylon Land & Equity (30.04%), Renuka Investments (23.88%), and Almas Holdings (13.94%) • Next Steps: - Subject to in-principle approval from the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) and shareholder approval at an upcoming Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM).

Capital Markets & Investment
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🏛️ CSE Approves Rs. 5 Bn Debenture Issue for Pan Asia Bank

• Overview: The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) has granted in-principle approval for Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC to raise up to Rs. 5 billion through a debenture issue. • Issuance Details: Subscriptions open on 1 October 2026 for listed, rated, senior, unsecured, and redeemable debentures at a par value of Rs. 100 each. • Tranche Structure: • Initial Tranche: 20 million debentures (Rs. 2 Bn). • Second Option: Additional 20 million debentures (Rs. 2 Bn) if oversubscribed. • Final Option: Further 10 million debentures (Rs. 1 Bn) upon full oversubscription. • Investment Options: • 3-Year Tenor: 12.75% p.a. fixed rate (interest paid annually). • 5-Year Tenor: 13.50% p.a. fixed rate (interest paid annually). • Impact on Banking Sector: Strengthens capital structure and medium-term funding for banking & financial services, supporting credit growth and liquidity in the national economy. • Issue Managers: Managed by Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC's Investment Banking Unit; SSP Corporate Services Ltd. serves as registrar.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Sri Lanka’s Islamic Finance and ESG Converge for Sustainable Development

Sri Lanka’s financial landscape is seeing a strategic alignment between Islamic finance (Shariah principles) and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frameworks to drive post-crisis recovery and sustainable economic growth. • Key Principles & Synergies: Prohibition of interest (_Riba_), excess uncertainty (_Gharar_), and speculation (_Maysir_) aligns with ESG’s focus on real-economy investments, risk transparency, and strong governance. Ethical screening excludes harmful industries (alcohol, tobacco, weapons) mirroring negative ESG filters. Risk-sharing (Mudarabah, Musharakah) and asset-backed models (Ijarah, Sukuk) support long-term value creation and social justice. • Market & Regulatory Milestones: Banking & Capital Markets: Evolved under Banking (Amendment) Act No. 2 of 2005; now includes licensed bank units, Islamic windows, and NBFI offerings. Capital Market Rules: 2024 SEC frameworks established rules for sukuk, accredited Shariah scholar certifications, and Whitelist Equity Indices. Historic Sukuk: June 2025 marked CSE’s first listed sukuk—a Rs. 500 million, 5-year redeemable issue linked to a mini-hydropower plant that was oversubscribed on opening day. • ESG Architecture: Guided by Central Bank of Sri Lanka’s (CBSL) Sustainable Finance Roadmap 2.0 (2025–2029) and Green Finance Taxonomy. Mandated SLFRS S1 and SLFRS S2 sustainability disclosures adopted by CA Sri Lanka apply to top 100 listed entities from Jan 2025, expanding across main-board firms in 2026. • Challenges & Outlook: Growth is constrained by the lack of a dedicated Islamic banking law, institutional-level Shariah governance variations, and physical climate risks impacting asset-backed portfolios. Dual-compliant products (e.g., green sukuk) offer strong potential to attract Middle Eastern and global ethical capital.

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📈 CSE and SEC Target Regional SMEs to Boost Alternative Capital Raising

The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and CA Sri Lanka held joint issuer forums in Anuradhapura and Jaffna to raise awareness on alternative capital-raising avenues for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Key highlights from the sessions include: • Capital Market Access: Guidance on Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), regulatory requirements, and leveraging the CSE's Empower Board for business scaling and succession planning in family businesses. • Support Frameworks: Insights into the SME Creditworthiness Rating Framework, SME Magazine, and Entrepreneur Awards Programme to promote sustainable financial management. • Industry Collaboration: Panel discussions featuring representatives from SEC, CSE, CA Sri Lanka, Deloitte, EY, JA Partners, and Asia Securities providing actionable advisory support.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Softlogic Finance Plans Rs1.002 Bn Rights Issue to Boost Capital & Vehicle Financing

• Capital Raising: Non-bank financial institution Softlogic Finance PLC (CRL) announced plans to raise Rs 1.002 Bn via a rights issue of 5 new ordinary voting shares for every 12 existing shares. • Issue Details: The company will issue 401,072,162 new ordinary voting shares at Rs 2.50 per share. • Current Capital Structure: Softlogic Finance currently holds 962,573,191 ordinary voting shares in issue, backed by a stated capital of Rs 2.32 Bn. • Strategic Purpose: Proceeds will be utilized to strengthen Tier 1 Capital and expand the company's lending portfolio, focusing specifically on vehicle financing. • Approval Status: The proposed issue remains subject to regulator and shareholder approvals.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 SEC & CSE Investor Forums Draw 600+ Participants in Anuradhapura & Jaffna

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC) and the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) conducted their 'Samata Kotasak, Samata Ekakayak' investor forums in Anuradhapura and Jaffna to boost capital market participation outside the Western Province. • Key Highlights & Turnout • Attracted over 600 participants across both locations. • Aimed at educating first-time investors on unit trusts and experienced investors on direct equities via stockbroking firms. • Market Performance & Data • The All-Share Price Index (ASPI) rose from 5,320 points (Aug 2020) to 21,315 points (Aug 2026), marking a 300% total growth (approx. 26% CAGR). • Market is trading at a low P/E ratio of 11.03x relative to global markets. • Capital market gains remain tax-free compared to traditional avenues.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📊 Fitch Affirms and Withdraws Rating for Capital Alliance Investment Grade Fund

• Rating Action: Fitch Ratings has affirmed Capital Alliance Investment Grade Fund’s National Fund Credit Quality Rating at 'BBf(lka)' and its National Fund Market Risk Sensitivity Rating at 'S4(lka)', and subsequently withdrawn the ratings for commercial reasons. • Compliance & Strategy: The open-end fixed-income fund remained compliant with Fitch’s Bond Fund Rating Criteria since its prior review on April 16, 2025. It primarily invests in term deposits and securities issued by Sri Lankan banks and non-bank financial institutions. • Asset Manager Profile: Managed by Capital Alliance Investments Limited (owned by Capital Alliance Limited and Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation Limited), the firm is the country's largest unit trust manager, holding approximately 36% market share with LKR 205 Bn in assets under management (AUM) as of end-July 2026.

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