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Appointments & Executive Moves

📈 Ajith Medis Appointed CEO of SMB Finance PLC

• Appointment Details: Lansage Ajith Prasanna Medis has assumed duties as the Chief Executive Officer of SMB Finance PLC, effective October 16, 2026. According to market filings, he currently holds no shares in the company. • Leadership & Background: Professor Medis brings extensive cross-sector experience spanning academia, financial services, and corporate strategy, having previously held senior leadership roles including CEO of PMF Finance PLC and Director of Alliance Finance PLC. • Expertise: His professional background includes executing turnaround strategies for financial institutions, optimizing corporate financial performance, and providing consultancy services to over 30 local and international finance companies. • Academic Qualifications: He holds a Bachelor of Commerce (Special Honors) from the University of Kelaniya, an MBA from the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, a PhD in Strategy from Management and Science University (Malaysia), alongside professional qualifications from the UK and Australia.

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Appointments & Executive Moves

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📈 Ajith Medis Appointed CEO of SMB Finance PLC

• Appointment Details: Lansage Ajith Prasanna Medis has assumed duties as the Chief Executive Officer of SMB Finance PLC, effective October 16, 2026. According to market filings, he currently holds no shares in the company. • Leadership & Background: Professor Medis brings extensive cross-sector experience spanning academia, financial services, and corporate strategy, having previously held senior leadership roles including CEO of PMF Finance PLC and Director of Alliance Finance PLC. • Expertise: His professional background includes executing turnaround strategies for financial institutions, optimizing corporate financial performance, and providing consultancy services to over 30 local and international finance companies. • Academic Qualifications: He holds a Bachelor of Commerce (Special Honors) from the University of Kelaniya, an MBA from the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, a PhD in Strategy from Management and Science University (Malaysia), alongside professional qualifications from the UK and Australia.

Banking & Financial Services
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Andre Fernando Appointed to EDB Trade Logistics Advisory Committee 📦

• Key Appointment: Andre Fernando, Group Chairman of MAC Holdings and Chairman of SLFFA, has been appointed to the EDB Trade Logistics and Hub Operations Advisory Committee, effective 2 August 2026. • Strategic Role: The committee will drive export growth by supporting activities under the National Export Development Plan (NEDP) and advising the EDB on policy formulation and EDB Act implementation. • National Impact: The move leverages private-sector expertise to enhance Sri Lanka's export competitiveness, trade facilitation, and overall capacity in logistics & hub operations.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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📈 SDB Bank Appoints Banking Veteran Manoj Akmeemana as New CEO

SDB bank has announced the appointment of Manoj Akmeemana as its Chief Executive Officer to drive strategic business expansion, digital transformation, and growth in the micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) sector across Sri Lanka. • Leadership & Background: • Over 35 years of financial sector experience spanning corporate, SME, and retail banking, strategy, and risk management. • Former Senior Deputy General Manager at Sampath Bank PLC, with experience in credit control, corporate finance, recoveries, and branch operations. • International experience as Head of Authorisation at the Commercial Bank of Qatar. • Strategic Focus: • Expertise in corporate lending, renewable energy financing, and financial inclusion at the bottom of the economic pyramid. • Positioned to support SDB bank's commitment to sustainable development, customer-focused innovation, and nationwide economic progress.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Wealth Trust Securities Appoints Vindhya Jayasekera as Deputy CEO

Wealth Trust Securities PLC has appointed seasoned capital markets leader Vindhya Jayasekera as its new Deputy Chief Executive Officer, effective 1 October 2026. • Executive Profile & Experience: - Over 20 years of experience across investment banking, asset management, and financial market development in Sri Lanka. - Former CEO-Designate of the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), contributing to debt market enhancements and new product initiatives across CSE, CDS, and CSE Clear. - Served nearly 15 years at NDB Wealth Management as Chief Investment Officer, directing strategy for over Rs. 380 Bn in assets under management (AUM). - Early career experience at NDB Investment Bank, key involvement in major CSE IPOs, and a stint at Lehman Brothers in New York. • Advisory & Qualifications: - Former consultant to the World Bank Group and Wealth Trust Securities PLC has appointed Vindhya Jayasekera as its Deputy Chief Executive Officer, effective 1 October 2026. • Executive Background: Jayasekera brings over two decades of expertise in capital markets, investment banking, and asset management. • Key Prior Roles: • Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE): Served as CEO-Designate across CSE, Central Depository Systems, and CSE Clear, focusing on debt market enhancements and new product development. • NDB Wealth Management: Spent nearly 15 years as Chief Investment Officer, overseeing fixed-income and equity portfolios exceeding Rs. 380 Bn in assets under management. • NDB Investment Bank: Advised on major IPOs, securitisations, and private placements. • International & Advisory: Experience includes Lehman Brothers (New York), World Bank Group consultancy, and member of the 2022 Presidential Taskforce for Protecting Minority Investors. • Qualifications: CFA Charterholder, Financial Risk Manager (FRM), ACMA/CGMA, Fulbright Scholar (MSc in Finance, Univ. of Illinois), and First-Class Civil Engineering graduate (Univ. of Moratuwa). The leadership addition strengthens Wealth Trust Securities' strategic positioning in Sri Lanka's financial services and capital markets sector.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 SLAITO President Calls for Policy Role and Industry Level Playing Field

• Key Highlights & Sector Impact: Newly elected Sri Lanka Association of Inbound Tour Operators (SLAITO) President Bobby Jordan Hansen highlighted that 95% of members are SMEs. She urged a formal role in shaping national tourism policy, emphasizing that inbound tour operators act as a vital bridge for foreign exchange and global market links. • Macro Context & Earnings: Sri Lanka welcomed over 2.36 Mn tourists in 2025, generating approximately US$ 3.20 Bn in tourism earnings, underscoring the sector's critical role in national economic recovery and employment. • Informal Economy & Formalisation: Called for a level playing field by bringing unregistered businesses into the formal economy via compliance and fair regulation, rather than punitive measures, to broaden the tax base and safeguard service standards. • Marketing & Workforce Challenges: Urged targeted, experience-specific marketing to convert global interest into actual bookings instead of over-relying on influencers. Highlighted worker migration risks to hospitality service standards, advocating for enhanced training and youth career pathways.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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📈 SLIC General Appoints Asiri Wickramarachchi as Acting CEO

• Appointment Details: Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation General Limited (SLIC General) has appointed Mr. Asiri Wickramarachchi, FCII (UK), Chartered Insurer, as Acting Chief Executive Officer, effective 21 September 2026. • Executive Background: Brings over 19 years of insurance experience across local and multinational insurers in underwriting, claims, reinsurance, and technical operations. He previously served as Chief Officer – General Insurance at SLIC General. • Qualifications: Holds a Fellowship (FCII) from the Chartered Insurance Institute (CII), UK—the highest professional qualification in insurance. Achieved ACII and Chartered Insurer status in 2011 and won the Most Outstanding Student Award at the 2012 Insurance Congress in Colombo. • Strategic Direction: The appointment supports SLIC General’s focus on customer experience, service excellence, innovation, and sustainable growth within the national insurance sector. • Company Profile: SLIC General is Sri Lanka’s No. 1 general insurer, holding a Fitch A+ rating and an extensive islandwide presence offering motor, property, marine, medical, and personal accident insurance solutions.

Insurance
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📈 Planters’ Association 172nd AGM: New Leadership Proposes 5-Point Plan for Sector Revival

At the 172nd AGM of the Planters’ Association of Ceylon (PAC), newly appointed Chairman Shanaka Samaradiwakara outlined a five-point vision focusing on value addition, R&D, land-use/productivity, irrigation, and security of tenure to revive Sri Lanka's commercial agriculture. • Sector Overview & Financials: • Total agricultural exports grew from US$ 2.8 Bn in 2024 to US$ 3.1 Bn in 2025. • Value-added tea accounted for over 50% of total tea export volumes in 2025, driven mainly by Regional Plantation Companies (RPCs). • RPCs manage ~154,000 hectares (tea, rubber, oil palm, coconut), growing their capital base from Rs. 8 Bn (1995) to Rs. 108 Bn, with Rs. 290 Bn invested in replanting and modernization. • 5-Point Vision & Key Priorities: • Value Addition: Protect local high-value segments (matcha, green tea, artisanal tea) from unsold auction stock and competing imports. • Research & Development: Develop practical alternatives for crop protection and urgently address diseases impacting the rubber sector. • Land-Use & Protection: Safeguard diversified crop investments (oil palm, pepper, avocado) against unsupportive policies, crop theft, and wild animal damage. • Irrigation: Relax restrictions on groundwater use and tube well drilling to build climate resilience. • Tenure Security: Extend lease clarity to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) and long-term financing for replanting. • Industry Challenges: • Estate workforce reduced to ~88,500 workers (10% of resident estate population), necessitating productivity-linked wage models alongside challenges like rising input costs and climate impact.

Agriculture, Plantations & Fisheries
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📈 Sri Lanka Insurance Life Appoints Dr. Sameera Dharmasena as New CEO

• Leadership Transition: Sri Lanka Insurance Life (SLIC Life) has appointed Dr. Sameera Dharmasena as its new Chief Executive Officer, effective 22 September 2026. • Industry Experience: Dr. Dharmasena brings over 21 years of experience in the Sri Lankan insurance sector, having held senior leadership roles across local and multinational firms, including his most recent role as CEO of Sri Lanka Insurance General Ltd. • Professional & Academic Background: • Former President of the Sri Lanka Insurance Institute. • Holds a PhD in Business Management, an MBA, an LLB, and a BSc (Hons). • Fellow of the Chartered Insurance Institute (FCII), UK, and Associate of the Insurance Institute of India (AIII). • Strategic Focus: His appointment comes at a key stage in SLIC Life’s growth and transformation within Sri Lanka's financial services sector.

Insurance
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Sri Lanka Appoints Three New High Court Judges ⚖️

• Judicial Sector updates: President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has officially appointed three new High Court Judges during a ceremony at the President’s Office. • New Appointees: • Perumal Sivakumar: Special Grade Officer, previously serving as District Judge of Jaffna. • Anandi Kanagaratnam: Special Grade Officer, previously Senior Assistant Secretary of the Judicial Service Commission. • Gnanesa Lalith Kannangara: Special Grade Officer, previously District Judge of Colombo. • Court of Appeal Recommendations: Recommendations to elevate High Court Judges Navaratne Marasinghe and Manjula Thilakaratne to the Court of Appeal have been submitted to the Constitutional Council for approval.

Professional & Business Services
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📈 Warren Buffett Steps Down as Berkshire Chairman; Howard Buffett Takes Over

• Executive Leadership Transition: Warren Buffett (96) has officially stepped down as Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, taking on the honorary role of Chairman Emeritus while remaining a director. His son, Howard Buffett (71), steps in as Non-Executive Chairman to safeguard company culture. CEO Greg Abel continues managing overall operations. • Corporate Legacy & Valuation: Under Buffett, Berkshire transformed from a failing New England textile firm into a US$ 1.1 Tn conglomerate. Berkshire ended June 2026 with US$ 364.7 Bn in cash, though stock performance lagged the S&P 500 by ~11% in 2026. • Global Market Context: While the news focuses on global markets rather than direct local economic indicators, the transition impacts broad institutional sentiment across global value investing and international stock markets.

Capital Markets & Investment
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350 Health Service Assistants Appointed in Northern Province 🏥

• Overall Appointments: The Government issued appointment letters to 350 newly recruited Health Service Assistants to strengthen regional public healthcare operations. • Regional Breakdown: The ceremony took place in Jaffna under the patronage of Minister of Health and Mass Media Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa and Northern Province Governor Nagalingam Vethanayahan. • Sector Impact: Expanding public workforce capabilities directly supports national healthcare capacity, aiding regional institutional development, social welfare, and service delivery across Northern Province medical facilities.

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
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🤝 David Myers Assumes Duties as US Deputy Chief of Mission in Sri Lanka

• Diplomatic Appointment: David Myers officially assumed duties as the Deputy Chief of Mission (DCM) at the US Embassy in Sri Lanka this September, joining Ambassador Eric Meyer to advance US–Sri Lanka bilateral and economic partnerships. • Professional Background: Myers brings diplomatic experience from prior assignments in China, Cambodia, Vietnam, Russia, and North Macedonia. • Legal & Regulatory Expertise: Prior to joining the US Department of State, Myers specialized in antitrust law, serving at the US Department of Justice’s Antitrust Division, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, and various private firms.

Professional & Business Services
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Global & International Business

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📈 Sri Lanka & Kurdistan Iraq Eye Trade Expansion Beyond Tea

A visiting delegation from Kurdistan, Iraq, met with the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce to discuss diversifying bilateral commercial ties beyond traditional export markets. • Overview & Engagement: • A Kurdistan regional delegation participated in the Sri Lanka Economic & Investment Summit 2026 to explore fresh trade and investment ventures. • Ceylon Chamber Chairperson Krishan Balendra reiterated commitment to facilitating market linkages and cross-border investments. • The Sri Lankan delegation was formally invited to visit Kurdistan to establish direct trade networks. • Sector Breakdown: • Tea: Sri Lanka’s primary traditional export to Iraq; both parties aim to broaden commercial scope into non-traditional sectors. • Food & Agriculture: Focus on food and beverages, agricultural products, and specialized export manufacturing. • Services: Potential partnerships highlighted in higher education and tourism sectors.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🤝 Sri Lanka & New Zealand Target Stronger Trade, Investment & Regional SME Partnerships 📈

The Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Sri Lanka (FCCISL) met with New Zealand High Commissioner David Pine to advance bilateral economic cooperation and review the Strategic Cooperation Plan. • Key Bilateral Focus Areas: - Establishing a New Zealand-Sri Lanka trade & investment framework with direct B2B ties. - Connecting Sri Lankan SMEs with Maori-led enterprises in agriculture, forestry, seafood, tourism, arts/handicrafts, fintech, and ICT/BPM. - Enhancing trade exposure for key export sectors, including tea, cinnamon, spices, gems & jewellery, rubber & coconut products, and apparel & textiles. • Key Regional & Sector Initiatives: - Dairy Sector: Facilitating technical knowledge transfer and modern farming systems to develop Sri Lanka's regional dairy industry (focused on Uva/Badulla). - Delegation & Forums: FCCISL to lead a business delegation to New Zealand in Feb 2027 for a joint Business & Investment Forum. - Upcoming Milestones: Engagement planned for Sri Lanka Expo 2027 and a potential MoU with a leading New Zealand chamber. • Entrepreneurship & Connectivity: - Programs targeting capacity building for women and young entrepreneurs. - Broader avenues discussed in air connectivity, education, sports, and tourism.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🇱🇰🇪🇺 Sri Lanka & Lithuania Hold Inaugural Political Consultations in Colombo 🤝

Sri Lanka and Lithuania held their inaugural Bilateral Political Consultations in Colombo, marking 30 years of diplomatic relations and establishing a structured framework for future cooperation. • Key Economic & Trade Focus Areas: • Sri Lanka invited Lithuanian investment into key sectors including renewable energy, logistics, tourism, and digital technology. • Lithuania offered expertise in high-tech fields, including FinTech, cybersecurity, life sciences, photonics, and laser technology. • Both nations agreed to boost bilateral trade under the EU's GSP+ scheme and initiate discussions on streamlined trade and investment agreements. • Partnership & Future Roadmap: • Agreed to fast-track direct business-to-business (B2B) engagements and knowledge exchange between tech incubators and export promotion agencies. • Focused on expanding university exchanges, technical training partnerships, and Baltic region tourist arrivals to Sri Lanka. • Signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) establishing a regular dialogue framework, with the second round of consultations set for Vilnius in 2027.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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FM Vijitha Herath to Lead Sri Lanka Delegation at 7th CICA Summit in Azerbaijan 📈

• Summit Delegation & Agenda: Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath will represent Sri Lanka at the 7th CICA Summit in Baku, Azerbaijan (14–15 October 2026). He will present the national statement under the theme _"Stronger CICA: Connectivity, Digitalisation and Sustainable Growth in Asia"_. • Regional Alignment: The summit gathers leaders and ministers from 28 Asian member states across South Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East to advance peace, regional stability, and economic cooperation. • Bilateral & Market Focus: Minister Herath will conduct targeted bilateral discussions with host nation Azerbaijan, the CICA Secretary-General, and high-growth Central Asian partners including Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan—opening opportunities to expand Sri Lanka's trade and economic diversification.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🤝 Sri Lanka Launches Inaugural ITEC Alumni Association to Boost Bilateral Cooperation

• Event & Overview: The inaugural meeting of the Sri Lanka Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) Alumni Association took place on 8 October 2026 at Hotel Taj Samudra, Colombo. • Target Audience: The association unifies Sri Lankan professionals across government, semi-government, and private sectors who completed capacity-building training in India under the ITEC program. • Core Mission: Aims to strengthen bilateral ties between Sri Lanka and India by fostering professional networking, knowledge sharing, capacity development, and community-focused initiatives. • Key Outcomes: An Executive Committee was elected—comprising a President, Vice Presidents, General Secretary, Treasurer, and sectoral committee members—to drive future activities and mentor prospective Sri Lankan ITEC participants.

Professional & Business Services
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Sri Lanka Expo 2027 Promoted in Rome to Drive Italian Trade and Investment 📈

• Overview: The Embassy of Sri Lanka in Rome hosted a promotional event on 5 October 2026 for Sri Lanka Expo 2027 (scheduled for 14–17 January 2027 in Colombo) to showcase export capabilities, attract investments, and foster economic partnerships with Italian stakeholders. • Key Highlights & Sector Engagement: • Apparel & Textiles: Calzedonia Group was cited as a benchmark for successful Italian investment, highlighting over 25 years of operations, local employment creation, and export contributions. • Focus sectors discussed include food & beverage, hospitality, gems, pearls, and spices. • Existing key Italian footprints in Sri Lanka include Calzedonia, Intimissimi, Perfetti, and Banca UBAE. • Strategic & Institutional Participation: • Attended by ~30 business representatives, Italian government officials, chambers of commerce (Unioncamere, CNA World), diplomatic corps, and travel/tour operators. • Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) Chairman invited Italian business delegations to explore partnerships. • SriLankan Airlines is offering discounted airfares to support international participation in the Expo.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🇱🇰 Sri Lanka & Montana Explore Investment Ties in Agribusiness, Minerals & Tech

Sri Lanka and the US State of Montana have held initial talks to strengthen trade and investment cooperation across several key growth sectors. • Key Focus Areas: • Agriculture: Expanding market access for farm products, developing cold chain & storage infrastructure, and exchanging modern agritech. • Manufacturing & Industrial Sector: Fostering direct links between manufacturers and industrial enterprises. • IT/BPM & Mineral Resources: Exploring joint commercial potential and technology transfer in mineral-based industries and technology services. • Next Steps & Key Takeaways: • Proposal to send a Sri Lankan business delegation to Montana to identify direct investment and trade opportunities (timeline unannounced). • Both sides highlighted stable, favorable economic policies as critical to attracting long-term foreign investment. • No formal agreements or financial investment commitments were finalized during this meeting. _Source: Based on provisional official statements._

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 SLTBC & Thai Ambassador Discuss FTA & 10,000 Job Openings

• Bilateral Agreements: The Sri Lanka–Thailand Business Council (SLTBC) met Thai Ambassador Paitoon Mahapannaporn to drive implementation of the Sri Lanka–Thailand Free Trade Agreement (signed 3 Feb 2024, awaiting enforcement) and operationalise signed labour agreements. • Key Highlights: • Employment Opportunities: Labour frameworks are expected to unlock 10,000 job opportunities for skilled Sri Lankan workers in Thailand. • Trade & Investment: Focus on identifying high-potential export sectors for Sri Lankan goods and mapping Thai investment spaces in Sri Lanka. • Visa Facilities: SLTBC requested a return to online or arrival visa issuance for Sri Lankan travelers to Thailand. • Council Initiatives: Offered to host targeted B2B meetings, form business delegations, organize an FTA Awareness Programme, and connect Thai employers with Sri Lankan recruitment and training institutions.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 EDB Engages Western Province Governor to Boost Exports and Promote Expo 2027

• Strategic Alignment: The Export Development Board (EDB) leadership met with Western Province Governor Hanif Yusoof to align provincial and national efforts under the National Export Development Plan (NEDP). • Regional Logistics Hub: Discussions highlighted Sri Lanka’s strategic position along global shipping routes to develop the country as a regional logistics and trade facilitation center to drive export growth and foreign investment. • Sri Lanka Expo 2027: Key focus was given to promoting the upcoming flagship trade event (Jan 14–17, 2027) and its flagship Investment Forum, designed to attract global business leaders across key export and investment sectors. • Provincial Support: The Governor pledged support to leverage provincial networks for investor mobilization, emphasizing joint stakeholder collaboration to accelerate economic growth and job creation.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Japan Grants US$ 447K (Rs. 148 Mn) for Northern Province Demining 📈

• Funding & Agreement: Japan signed a grant contract of US$ 447,432 (~Rs. 148 million) under its Grant Assistance for Grassroots Projects (GGP) scheme to support humanitarian demining in Sri Lanka's Northern Province. The grant was signed on 29 September 2026 by Japanese Ambassador Akio Isomata and SHARP Program Manager Sarath Jayawardhana. • Project Impact & Scope: Implemented by the Skavita Humanitarian Assistance and Relief Project (SHARP), the project will clear over 190,000 sq metres of landmine-contaminated land. This will facilitate the return of 7,000+ people to their lands and allow ~11,500 local residents to expand their economic activities. • Long-Term Support & Cumulative Aid: Japan has been a key partner in post-conflict recovery, extending over US$ 50 million in demining assistance to Sri Lanka since 2002. SHARP acknowledged Japan as its sole funder from 2016 to 2021 and its primary donor since 2022. • Economic Strategic Context: Japanese Ambassador Isomata emphasized a holistic approach to bridge regional economic gaps for sustainable national development. He called on stakeholders, civil society, the private sector, and the diaspora to broaden support for demining and economic expansion in the Northern and Eastern Provinces.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🤝 Pakistan and Sri Lanka Think Tanks Partner on Strategic Research and Regional Security

• Strategic Partnership: Pakistan's Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI) and Sri Lanka's South Asia Sustainability and Security Research Institute (SASSRI) signed a virtual MoU on 28 September 2026 to enhance bilateral academic and strategic cooperation. • Core Focus Areas: The collaboration establishes a formal framework for joint academic initiatives, scholar exchanges, and research focused on regional sustainability, peace, and security dynamics in South Asia. • Bilateral Framework: Attended by Pakistan High Commissioner Maj. Gen. (Retd.) Dr. Nayyar Naseer, the agreement aims to leverage institutional dialogue for research-driven policy input and strengthen long-standing diplomatic and academic linkages between both nations.

Professional & Business Services
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🤝 Sri Lanka & Indonesia Hold Inaugural Political Consultations, Sign Bilateral Dialogue MoU

Sri Lanka and Indonesia held their inaugural Political Consultations in Colombo on September 22, 2026, establishing a formal framework to enhance economic and diplomatic ties ahead of the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2027. Key highlights from the meeting: • Economic & Trade Growth: Both nations agreed to boost trade and investment, focusing on apparel & textiles, pharmaceuticals, and minerals, alongside strengthening business community connectivity. • Sectoral Cooperation: Discussions covered agricultural collaboration (specifically fertiliser supply), fisheries, tourism expansion, visa easing, and defense/maritime security. • Regional Integration: Sri Lanka requested Indonesia’s support for its bid to join the ASEAN Sectoral Dialogue Partnership (SDP) and accede to the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). • Future Engagement: Joint celebrations are planned for 2027, with the 2nd Round of Consultations scheduled for 2028 in Jakarta.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Market News

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📈 Sri Lanka Stocks Close Up 1.07% as ASPI Crosses 20,100; Turnover Hits Rs1.14 Bn

• Market Performance: The Colombo Stock Exchange closed higher on Friday. The benchmark All Share Price Index (ASPI) gained 1.07% (+213.90 points) to end at 20,185.05, while the S&P SL20 rose 0.82% (+46.74 points) to close at 5,745.76. Total market turnover reached Rs 1.14 Bn. • Sector Breakdown & Crossings: The materials sector led turnover with Rs 273.33 Mn, followed by banking & financial services with Rs 236.30 Mn. Major crossings were recorded in CIC Holdings (Rs 46.50 Mn), Seylan Bank, Distilleries Company of Sri Lanka, and People’s Leasing & Finance. • Key Market Movers: Top gainers driving the ASPI included Softlogic Capital (+15.38% to Rs 9.00), Ceylon Cold Stores (+3.63% to Rs 121.25), Dialog Axiata (+3.53% to Rs 44.00), DCSL (+2.95% to Rs 52.30), and HNB (+0.80% to Rs 378.00). Main drag came from Carson Cumberbatch (-3.07%), LOLC Finance (-2.08%), and Vallibel One (-1.05%). • Corporate Highlights: Renewable energy firm Vidullanka secured a US$ 1.35 Mn mini-hydro EPC contract in Fiji to construct a 100kW plant in Buca Village, marking its entry into the Pacific region.

Capital Markets & Investment
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CBSL Open Market Operations Update (16 Oct 2026) 📈

• Call Money Market: Volume recorded at Rs. 25,845 Mn with a weighted average rate of 8.99% (Range: 8.95% - 9.02%). • Repo Market: Total net volume reached Rs. 85,225 Mn at a weighted average rate of 9.04% (Range: 9.02% - 9.07%). • Overnight Repo Auction: Central Bank offered Rs. 50,000 Mn and accepted all received bids totaling Rs. 10,000 Mn at a weighted average yield of 8.75% (Maturity: 19 Oct 2026). • Short-Term Repo Auction: Offered Rs. 10,000 Mn for 7-day maturity; no bids received/accepted based on provisional data. • CBSL Standing Facility: Standing Deposit Facility usage stood at Rs. 113,882 Mn (Standing Lending Facility unused). • CBSL Holdings: Treasury Bill and Bond holdings reported at a face value of Rs. 2,492.62 Bn (Book value: Rs. 1,510.78 Bn).

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Bond Yields Hold Steady Amid Moderate Trading Activity

• Secondary Bond Market: Government securities yields remained mostly flat across the curve with moderate trading volumes. - 15.12.28 tenor: 10.65% - 15.10.30 tenor: 11.42% - 01.02.31 tenor: 11.50% - 15.09.34 tenor: 12.26%–12.27% - 15.10.34 tenor: 12.20%–12.25% - 15.06.35 tenor: 12.28% • Money Market & Liquidity: Net surplus liquidity stood at Rs. 105.57 Bn. - Rs. 79.09 Bn deposited at Central Bank's SDFR (8.25%). - Central Bank absorbed Rs. 26.50 Bn via overnight repo (8.75%) and Rs. 3.50 Bn via 31-day repo (9.26%). - Weighted average rates: Overnight call money at 8.99%, repos at 9.03%. • Foreign Exchange Market: The banking & financial services sector saw the USD/LKR exchange rate marginal appreciation to close at Rs. 331.17/331.22 (vs. Rs. 331.20/331.25 previously). Total USD/LKR traded volume stood at US$ 14.10 Mn.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 CSE Rebounds 0.88% on Bargain Hunting as Buying Interest Returns

The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) ended in positive territory yesterday, recovering from a 13-month low behind bargain buying, though the main index remained below the 20,000 mark. • Market Indices & Movement • ASPI: Gained +0.88% (+175.09 pts) to close at 19,971.15. • S&P SL20: Up +0.40% (+22.59 pts) to 5,699.02. • Market Breadth: Broadly positive with 164 gainers against 57 decliners. • Top ASPI Contributors: CARS, DIST, COMB, LOLC, and LOFC. • Turnover & Investor Activity • Total Turnover: Nearly Rs. 1.5 Bn with over 51.5 Mn shares traded. • Investor Segments: Driven by High-Net-Worth (HNW) activity—including notable crossings in CTC—alongside moderate retail participation. • Foreign Cashflow: Foreign investors remained net sellers with a net outflow of Rs. 76.1 Mn. • Sector Breakdown • Food, Beverage & Tobacco: Led daily turnover, accounting for 25% of total value. • Diversified Financials & Retailing: Collectively contributed 27% to total turnover.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📉 Global Equities Slip as Tech & AI Selloff Deepens

Global stock markets edged down on Thursday amid growing concerns over massive AI spending, sustained elevated interest rates, and high data center valuations. • Regional Market Movements: • Asia: Bore the brunt of the downturn. South Korea’s KOSPI plunged ~8%, Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell nearly 5%, and MSCI Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) dropped 3.04% (steepest single-day decline since late July). • US: Wall Street closed mixed. Nasdaq fell 0.23% and Semiconductor Index lost 2%, while S&P 500 rose 0.16% and Dow Jones gained 1.07%. • Europe: Recovered early losses to end 0.33% higher. • Bonds & Currencies: • US Treasuries: 10-year yield tumbled 10.29 bps to 5.087% (biggest daily drop in over a year). • US Dollar: Eased from an 18-month high; fell 0.1% against Yen to 158.14. Euro (+0.42%) rose to $ 1.12, while Sterling (+0.45%) reached $ 1.33. • Commodities: • Oil: Brent crude gained 0.2% to $ 106.35/bbl as traders weighed US sanctions relief against shipping risks in the Strait of Hormuz. • Gold: Spot gold climbed 1.23% to $ 4,155.78/oz. • National Context: Global market volatility and high oil prices put pressure on energy import bills, indirect foreign capital flows, and foreign exchange reserves—factors critical to the resilience of ICT/BPM investments and the capital markets in Sri Lanka.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📊 Fitch Rates Sampath Bank's Proposed Rs. 10 Bn Subordinated Debentures 'A(lka)'

• Instrument & Rating: Fitch Ratings has assigned a final National Long-Term Rating of 'A(lka)' to Sampath Bank PLC's proposed Basel III-compliant Tier 2 subordinated debentures of up to Rs. 10 Bn. • Structure & Listing: The Sri Lankan rupee-denominated debentures carry tenors of 5 and 7 years and will be listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE). • Capital & Growth: Proceeds will supplement Sampath Bank's Tier 2 regulatory capital base to satisfy capital adequacy requirements and drive expansion in its loan book across key economic sectors, supporting broader financial services and credit access. • Rating Rationale: The instrument is rated two notches below the bank's anchor National Long-Term Rating of 'AA-(lka)/Stable', reflecting standard baseline loss severity and recovery expectations for Basel III Tier 2 debt with non-viability conversion clauses.

Banking & Financial Services
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💵 Sri Lanka Rupee Closes Flat at 331.15/25, Bond Yields Remain Steady

• Foreign Exchange: The Sri Lankan rupee closed flat at 331.15/25 against the US dollar in the spot market on Thursday (Oct 15). • Government Securities: Treasury bond yields held largely steady across key maturities, with selective upward movement in longer-dated bonds. • Bond Market Yield Breakdown: • 01.08.2030: Flat at 11.35/40% • 15.10.2030: Marginal increase to 11.40/45% (up from 11.37/43%) • 01.02.2031: Flat at 11.45/50% • 15.12.2032: Flat at 11.75/85% • 15.10.2034: Increased to 12.20/30% (up from 12.12/20%)

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Sri Lanka Raises Extra Rs7.2Bn via Tap Treasury Bill Sale

Sri Lanka’s Public Debt Management Office sold Rs 7.21 Bn in Treasury bills on tap following its regular weekly auction, bringing total bill sales for the week to Rs 73.33 Bn. • Overall Sales & Yields: - Total tap market subscription was Rs 7.21 Bn. - 3-month bills sold at an average rate of 9.30%. - 6-month bills sold at an average rate of 9.44%. - 12-month bills sold at an average rate of 9.95%. • Weekly Debt Context: - The tap issuance follows the main auction on Wednesday (Oct 14), where Rs 66.12 Bn was raised against an offered Rs 90 Bn amidst rising short-term government securities yields. - Settlement for the issuance is set for October 16, 2026.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 CSE Closes Higher: ASPI Gains 0.88% Led by Food, Beverage & Tobacco

• Market Performance: The benchmark All Share Price Index (ASPI) rose by +0.88% (+175.09 points) to end at 19,971.15. The S&P SL20 index also advanced +0.40% (+22.59 points) to reach 5,699.02. Total market turnover stood at Rs. 1.5 Bn. • Sector & Stock Drivers: The Food, Beverage & Tobacco sector led market turnover, generating Rs. 377.58 Mn. Top positive contributors included Carson Cumberbatch (+6.79% to Rs. 700.00), LOLC Finance (+4.35%), DCSL (+1.80%), LOLC Holdings (+1.99%), and Commercial Bank (+0.38%). Conversely, Cargills Ceylon (-1.22%) and Singer Sri Lanka (-1.11%) dragged performance. • Corporate Updates: • Commercial Credit and Finance secured CBSL approval for a 5-year unsecured subordinated redeemable loan facility of Rs. 1 Bn to bolster its Tier II capital base; its stock rose +1.67% to Rs. 91.50. • Siyapatha Finance appointed Deputy Chairman Rushanka Silva as new Chairman effective Oct 30, following the retirement of Palavinnege Sumith Cumaranatunga, with Widanalage Deshal Praveen de Mel designated as Senior Independent Director.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📉 Sri Lanka Stocks Continue Downward Trend Near 20,000 Mark

• Overall Market Performance: Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) moved down on Wednesday. The All Share Price Index (ASPI) dropped 0.14% (-27.26 points) to 20,050.22, nearing the 20,000 mark. The liquid S&P SL20 decreased 0.02% (-0.96 points) to 5,729.14. Total market turnover stood at LKR 318.20 Mn. • Sector Breakdown: The retailing sector led market turnover, contributing LKR 100.89 Mn. • Key Market Movers: • Top Gainers: Asiri Hospital Holdings (+4.98% to LKR 25.30), Ambeon Holdings (+3.45% to LKR 33.00), LOLC Holdings (+3.08% to LKR 418.00), Vallibel One (+2.21% to LKR 87.90), and Haycarb (+1.55% to LKR 197.00). • Top Losers: Odel (-7.41% to LKR 10.00), Commercial Bank (-0.25% to LKR 198.00), and Hayleys (-0.23% to LKR 221.50). SMB Finance remained flat at LKR 1.00.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Global Oil Prices Rise Amid Hormuz Vessel Attacks

Overall Figures: Brent crude futures rose $0.63 (0.6%) to $106.32/barrel, while US WTI crude gained $0.66 (0.7%) to $94.80/barrel following attacks on two vessels in the Strait of Hormuz. Both benchmarks briefly surged over $1 earlier in trading. • Key Drivers: Iranian officials reported implementing new offensive tactics targeting transit vessels, leading to an increase in strikes—including hits on a container ship and a tanker—to maintain high global oil prices. • Regional Escalation: Houthi forces launched missile and drone attacks targeting a Saudi Aramco administrative facility in Dhahran, alongside striking Riyadh's international airport four times over the past week. • Supply Balance: Production increases by OPEC+ and expected Russian diesel exports are projected to cap extreme price movements, keeping WTI estimated to trade between $90 and $100 per barrel. • Macro Impact: High energy benchmarks pose external cost pressures on energy-importing economies dependent on standard supply chains, like crude oil & petroleum imports.

Energy & Utilities
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📈 Rs. 100 Bn T-Bond Auction Delivers Mixed Results; Secondary Market Holds Steady

• T-Bond Auction Breakdown: Raised Rs. 80.69 Bn (80.69% of total Rs. 100 Bn offered) across three maturities. Bid-to-accepted ratio reached 2.89x. • 15.09.29 (Shorter Tenor): Issued at weighted average yield of 11.00% (in line with pre-auction market quotes). Entire volume raised in Phase 1. • 01.12.31 Maturity: Issued at 11.67% (marginally above market two-way of 11.60%-11.65%). Entire volume raised in Phase 1. • 15.08.36 Maturity: Issued at 12.33% (in line with pre-auction market bid rate). • Secondary Bond Market: Yields consolidated and remained broadly steady post-auction, though trading activity remained subdued. Key trades prior to results included 15.12.28 at 10.62%, 15.10.30 at 11.40%, and 01.11.33 at 11.95%. • Upcoming T-Bill Auction: Rs. 90 Bn on offer today (Rs. 40 Bn for 91-day, Rs. 30 Bn for 182-day, Rs. 20 Bn for 36📊 Rs. 100 Bn T-Bond Auction Delivers Mixed Results • Auction Overview: The Treasury Bond auction raised Rs. 80.69 Bn (80.69% of the offered Rs. 100 Bn). Bids received to accepted amount ratio stood at 2.89 times. • Maturity Breakdown: • 15.09.29 (Shorter Tenor): Weighted average yield of 11.00% (in line with pre-auction market two-way quote). Entire volume raised in 1st phase. • 01.12.31: Weighted average yield of 11.67% (marginally above pre-auction quote of 11.60%/11.65%). Entire volume raised in 1st phase. • 15.08.36: Weighted average yield of 12.33% (in line with pre-auction quote). • Upcoming T-Bill Auction: Rs. 90 Bn total on offer today (Rs. 40 Bn for 91-day, Rs. 30 Bn for 182-day, Rs. 20 Bn for 364-day tenors), slightly above the estimated Rs. 82.09 Bn in maturities. Last week’s T-bill yields edged up marginally on 91-day (9.26%) and 182-day (9.44%), while 364-day held steady at 9.95%. • Money & Forex Markets: • Secondary Bond Market: Yields remained broadly steady; trading activity was subdued. • Net Liquidity Surplus: Recorded at Rs. 115.83 Bn. Overnight call money and repo weighted average yields stood at 8.99% and 9.04% respectively. • USD/LKR Rate: Rupee closed slightly lower at Rs. 331.00/331.07 per USD with a traded volume of US$ 25.88 Mn.

Capital Markets & Investment
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Economic News

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📈 Sri Lanka Delays Key Socio-Economic Survey to Dec 2026

• Survey Overview: Release of the 2025 Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) by the Department of Census and Statistics has been deferred from Oct 2026 to Dec 2026. The 12-month island-wide survey covers data from 25,000 households. • Delay Factors: The 2-month delay stems from data cleaning and verification complexities, computerization bottlenecks, cadre vacancies, and concurrent work on the Economic Survey. • Policy & Welfare Impact: The Committee on Public Finance (CoPF) stressed the urgent need to update the outdated consumer basket used for poverty line calculations to reflect true cost of living. Delayed data impacts targeting for social safety nets like Aswesuma, risking fiscal leakages and exclusion errors for vulnerable populations.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Sri Lanka PMI: Manufacturing Steady & Services Slows Growth in Sept 📈

Sri Lanka’s manufacturing and services sectors maintained expansion in September 2026, driven by domestic activity, recruitment, and seasonal demand expectations. • Manufacturing PMI: Stood at 53.0 (unchanged from August), signalling steady expansion. - Driven by gains in food & beverages and textiles & wearing apparel. - Employment grew at a slower pace; inventory stock moderated to near neutral levels. - 3-month outlook remains positive on year-end festive demand expectations. • Services PMI: Eased to 60.5 in September from 65.6 in August, indicating growth at a moderate pace. - Growth led by financial services, with key contributions from education, insurance, and professional services. - Employment expanded as companies added staff to support operations. - Business outlook strengthened on favorable macro conditions, tourist arrivals, and upcoming holidays, despite global uncertainties.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 IMF Urges Sri Lanka to Stay Focused on EFF Program Completion

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has called on Sri Lanka to prioritize completing its ongoing Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program, which has two remaining reviews before expiring in March 2027. • Macroeconomic & Fiscal Progress Government revenue ratio doubled during the reform period. Sri Lanka's fiscal performance remains notably strong compared to regional peers. Economic growth turned positive for 11 consecutive quarters following the crisis-era contraction. External debt restructuring is now largely complete. • Program Timeline & Remaining Steps Staff-level agreement reached on the 7th Review in early October, heading to the Executive Board for final approval in coming weeks. Final review mission scheduled before the program concludes in March 2027. IMF emphasized consolidating structural gains, particularly in national governance reforms. • Post-2027 Outlook Future engagement decisions—such as a new financing arrangement, surveillance policy advice, or capacity development—remain entirely with Sri Lankan authorities. IMF reaffirmed its commitment as a long-term economic partner. • Regional Context (Asia-Pacific) Regional growth projected to slow to 4.8% in 2026 and 4.4% in 2027. India's growth forecast raised to 7.0%, while Bangladesh faces high inflation (9%+) and low revenue-to-GDP (7%).

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 IMF & Regional Leaders Call for Urgent Policy Action Amid Eroded Buffers

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Regional Financing Arrangements (RFAs) held their 11th Annual High-level Dialogue on 13 October 2026 in Bangkok, addressing rising global vulnerabilities and financial stability. • Global Economic Outlook & Policy Response: • IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva urged timely policy action to manage economic risks as global buffers and policy space remain severely eroded. • Stressed the critical role of technological innovation, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI), in driving productivity and growth. • Financial Stability & Technology: • Dissected the dual impact of AI on the Global Financial Safety Net, noting increased financial efficiency alongside heightened operational and cyber risks. • Emphasized strengthened international cooperation to safeguard global financial resilience. • Institutional & Policy Reviews: • IMF briefed leaders on major 2026 policy upgrades across surveillance, program design, financial sector assessments, debt analysis, and external sector reviews. • Participants reaffirmed commitment to ongoing strategic engagement, setting the next High-level Dialogue for October 2027 in Washington, D.C. _Note: Sri Lanka-specific economic metrics were not featured in this global policy update._

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Sri Lanka Economy Update: IMF 7th Review Progress & Trade Recovery

Sri Lanka continues its macroeconomic stabilization under the IMF EFF program while shifting focus to structural reforms and trade expansion. • Macroeconomic Performance • GDP Growth: Economic activity expanded by 4.2% in 2026 Q2. • Foreign Reserves: Reached US$ 6.9 Bn at end-August 2026. • Inflation: Rose to 8% YoY in August 2026 due to global oil price shocks, though expectations remain anchored. • Key Sector Highlights • Textiles & Garments: Machinery imports prioritised for automated looms and fabric processing to boost capacity in Sri Lanka's primary export sector. • Capital Goods & Industry: Over US$ 4.5 Bn imported in industrial machinery and equipment since 2024, driving a 7.3% surge in industrial activity and 3.2% growth in manufacturing. • Renewable Energy: Added 1,513 MW of solar power to the national grid (2025–Aug 2026), significantly lowering fossil fuel import demands. • Vehicle Imports: Over 800,000 vehicles worth US$ 3.8 Bn imported since 2024 lifting, generating over LKR 904 Bn in government tax revenue in 2025. • Fiscal Policy & Outlook • 2027 Budget: Scheduled for Nov 12, targeting a 2.3% primary surplus target and 13% expenditure ceiling. • Risks: Global downside risks persist from Middle East tensions, trade policies, and El Niño weather impacts.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📊 Budget 2027: Treasury Prioritizes Reforms and Growth Over Tax Cuts

• Economic Fiscal Progress: Revenue-to-GDP ratio rose from ~7% to 16%. Interest payments dropped to 40% of revenue (down from 80% two to three years ago). Rs. 96 Bn in SME lending allocated this year to support micro, small, and medium enterprises. • Tax Administration & Digital Systems: Improved IRD systems and digitisation are generating Rs. 120 Bn annually in positive cash flow without rate hikes. Average VAT refund processing time reduced to 29 days (down from legal limit of 45 days). Digital invoicing rollout completed Phase 1 (exporters) and user testing Phase 2 (36,000 VAT-registered suppliers). • Long-Term Growth Targets: Partnering with the World Bank on a strategy targeting 7% economic growth to double GDP from US$ 100 Bn to US$ 200 Bn. Focus areas include connecting local SMEs to global markets (200M to 2B consumer base) and expanding regional competitiveness. • Structural Reforms: Continuing legislative updates to close revenue leakages. Highlights include a 95% score on the WTO Global Trade Facilitation Index (April), successful Tourist VAT Refund Scheme implementation, and 99% creditor approval for the SriLankan Airlines restructuring.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Sri Lanka’s Fiscal Challenge: Broadening the Tax Base for Sustainable Growth

Sri Lanka’s main fiscal problem is not excessive taxation, but an overly narrow tax base, according to Dr. Roshan Perera, Consultant at the Centre for Poverty Analysis. To sustain economic growth, the tax-to-GDP ratio must be maintained or increased by expanding the net rather than raising rates. • Tax Reform & Growth Strategy: • Focus on widening the tax base by incorporating employed professionals, property, and under-taxed areas. • Gradually phase out tax holidays to build household resilience through job creation. • Maintain the growth-maximising tax threshold required for long-term momentum. • Public Expenditure Breakdown: • Recurrent Spending: Accounts for 84% of total expenditure (Interest: ~46% of revenue, Salaries: ~21%, Subsidies/Pensions: ~23%). • Capital Spending: Represents only 16% of expenditure, with only ~30% of the capital budget spent in the first 9 months of the year. • Economic Impact: • Public investment yields a high return: Every Rs. 1.00 spent on capital investment increases GDP by nearly Rs. 1.50 on impact. • Recurrent spending shows zero to negative impact on GDP growth. • Urgent need to shift focus toward physical and human capital, alongside reforms in public investment management, project selection, and procurement.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 IMF Forecasts Sri Lanka’s GDP Growth to Settle at 3.7% by 2027

• National Economic Trajectory: According to the IMF's latest World Economic Outlook, Sri Lanka’s GDP growth rate is projected to moderate to 3.7% for 2027. During the same period, inflation is forecasted at 5.4% alongside an unemployment rate of 3.9%. • Program Timeline: These macroeconomic targets coincide with the conclusion of the IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program, which is scheduled to end in March 2027. • Global Economic Context: Global economic growth is projected at 3.1% in 2026 and 3.4% in 2027. Global headline inflation is expected to reach 4.7% this year before cooling to 4.1% in 2027, driven by conflicts in Ukraine and West Asia, elevated energy/commodity prices, and evolving trade barriers.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🇱🇰 Sri Lanka Exploring Growth-Oriented New IMF Deal

Sri Lanka is exploring a new agreement focused on economic growth following the scheduled completion of its current US$ 3 Bn Extended Fund Facility (EFF) in March 2027, according to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake. • IMF Programme Status & Policy: - The current EFF has delivered economic stability, improved credit ratings, and progress toward foreign reserve targets. - Officials from the Finance Ministry and Central Bank are assessing modalities for a future framework. - No firm commitments have been made; Sri Lanka is open to a new deal but is neither desperate nor compelled. • External Risks & Sector Breakdown: - The economy has built capacity to withstand domestic shocks, but external vulnerabilities remain high due to global geopolitical tensions. - Impacted significantly by rising costs in the energy & petroleum import sector due to Middle East conflicts. - Fuel import bill reached US$ 4.08 Bn in the first 8 months of 2026 (exceeding full-year 2025 imports of US$ 4.04 Bn), with 2026 projections nearing US$ 6 Bn.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Sri Lanka Open to New IMF Deal as Fuel Import Bill Rises

Speaking at the Sri Lanka Economic and Investment Summit 2026, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake stated the government is open to a new International Monetary Fund (IMF) program after the current arrangement ends in March 2027, though no final decision has been made. • IMF Engagement & Stability: • Sri Lanka will use the remaining 6 months of its current 48-month, US$ 3 Bn Extended Fund Facility (EFF) to evaluate options. • Future agreements will shift focus from crisis recovery to sustainable economic growth, supported by the Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. • Priority remains on building foreign exchange reserves, boosting credit ratings, and buffering against global uncertainty. • Macroeconomic Pressures & Energy: • Fuel import expenditure is projected to reach ~US$ 6 Bn in 2026 due to Middle East conflicts. • Comparative import figures: US$ 4.04 Bn total in 2025 vs. US$ 4.08 Bn already spent in the first 8 months of 2026. • Higher fuel costs pose significant pressure on the country's external reserves and trade balance.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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President Pledges Investor Safeguards & Major Reforms at Economic Summit 📈

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake announced major private sector initiatives across port, energy, tax, and tech sectors during the Sri Lanka Economic and Investment Summit 2026. • Port & Infrastructure Development • Proposed private management of East Container Terminal (ECT) under State ownership to boost annual capacity from 500,000 TEUs to 3.2 million TEUs. • Seeking ~$1.4 Bn in multilateral funding (ADB supporting design phase) for a breakwater at West Container Terminal II (WCT II) to add 3.2 million TEUs capacity. • Fresh tender planned for Port of Colombo logistics centre (bonded warehousing, freight stations). • Cabinet approved a public-private partnership (PPP) container examination facility at Kerawalapitiya for ~150 containers. • Energy & Fuel Sector Outlook • Budget 2027 may reduce the 2.5% bunkering levy to improve regional competitiveness; proposed CPC-private partnership for JCT Oil Bank storage. • 75 new CPC stations planned; review of existing private fuel agreements (Lanka IOC, Sinopec) underway with the Attorney General. • Opening 4 grid lines to private participation; shifting toward floating solar parks (e.g., Ibbankatuwa project). • Allocated Rs. 60 Bn in fuel concessions and Rs. 41 Bn in targeted relief following economic challenges and Cyclone Ditwah. • Tax, Tech & Workforce Enhancement • Considering tax concessions for rural business investments to drive regional diversification. • Signing an agreement with Singapore to open a new ICT and AI training centre on Wijerama Mawatha to address critical skill gaps.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📉 Lessons for Sri Lanka from Britain’s 1976 IMF Bailout

A historical look at Britain’s 1976 IMF bailout highlights key economic lessons for Sri Lanka as it navigates its current stabilization program. • Key Historical Context: • Britain’s inflation peaked at nearly 27% in 1975, causing the pound to slide from $2.00 to $1.65 within six months. • Interest rates hit a record 15% before Britain secured a $3.9 Bn IMF loan—the largest at the time. • Actual borrowing came in lower than projected (£8.5 Bn vs. £10.5 Bn expected), leading Britain to use less than half the funds, repay early, and never return to the IMF. • Four Takeaways for Sri Lanka: • Data Accuracy: Britain accepted overly harsh terms due to flawed fiscal estimates. Reliable, timely reporting is critical for debt negotiations. • Domestic Ownership: Sustainable reform requires political leadership to actively defend hard choices locally, beyond external mandates. • Permanent Fiscal Discipline: Sri Lanka (having visited the IMF 17 times) must sustain tax reform, spending controls, and Central Bank independence long after the program ends. • Growth Beyond Stability: Restoring stability without driving investment, exports, and employment risks public fatigue over rising taxes and living costs.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Product & Service Launches / Business Expansions

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Prime Lands & Melwa Sign SPA for Mixed-Use Port City Project 📈

• Key Highlights: • Sri Lankan developers Prime Lands and Melwa signed a Sales and Purchase Agreement (SPA) for a new mixed-use development in Port City Colombo's Financial District. • The project will advance Port City Colombo's master plan, integrating commercial, residential, and modern urban living facilities. • Strategic Impact: • The partnership underscores strong domestic developer confidence in the long-term economic potential of the dollar-denominated Special Economic Zone. • Represents a major shift from planning to active implementation, boosting Sri Lanka's positioning as an attractive regional real estate and business investment destination. _(Financial figures and project timelines were not disclosed in the official announcement.)_

Construction & Real Estate
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📈 Huawei & Qualcomm Sign Major Multi-Year Patent Licensing Agreement

• Overview: Tech giants Huawei and Qualcomm announced a broad, multi-year patent licensing agreement featuring cross-licensing of their respective patent portfolios. • Scope & Acquisition: The agreement covers cross-licenses in 5G, compute, AI, and networking technologies. Additionally, Qualcomm will acquire select U.S. patents from Huawei in AI, compute, and networking sectors, pending regulatory approvals. • Strategic Alignment: Both entities reinforced their commitment to intellectual property protection under Fair, Reasonable, and Non-Discriminatory (FRAND) terms, highlighting mutual recognition of foundational R&D contributions to global telecommunications and ICT/BPM infrastructure.

Telecommunications & Media
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📈 India’s boAt Expands Presence in Sri Lankan Consumer Tech Market

India’s leading personal audio brand boAt has announced a strategic expansion into Sri Lanka to tap into the island's digitally connected youth market. The company aims to make its lifestyle technology products accessible through an islandwide omnichannel distribution strategy. • Key Operational Highlights: - Partnered with local distributor Nexus Communications to drive islandwide retail presence. - Distribution covers both offline authorized retailers and online e-commerce platforms including Daraz. - Strategic move supports broader international growth in South Asia. • Product Portfolio Breakdown: - Personal Audio: True Wireless Stereo (TWS) earbuds with Active Noise Cancellation (ANC), headphones, and party speakers. - Wearables & Accessories: Smartwatches for fitness tracking and high-capacity power banks. • Economic Implications: - Expands choices in Sri Lanka's growing consumer tech market. - Demonstrates foreign confidence in local e-commerce infrastructure and modern retail networks.

Food, Beverage & Consumer Goods
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🇺🇸🇱🇰 USA–Sri Lanka Chamber to Launch Digital Campaign in New York City

The USA–Sri Lanka Chamber of Commerce is planning a high-impact mobile digital billboard campaign in New York City during the upcoming Christmas and holiday season to showcase Sri Lanka's travel, cultural, and commercial potential to international audiences. • Campaign Objective: Capitalize on peak holiday foot traffic in NYC to promote Sri Lanka under the banner "Discover Sri Lanka. Experience Sri Lanka. Visit Sri Lanka." • Key Highlights & Sectors: • Tourism & Heritage: Highlighting natural landscapes, tea plantations, ancient cities, cuisine, and wellness using dynamic visual media and interactive QR codes for direct travel inquiries. • Trade & Export Visibility: Serving as a platform for Sri Lankan businesses to access the US market, featuring export pillars such as Ceylon tea, spices, gems & jewellery, apparel, and handicrafts. • Economic Impact: Designed to enhance national brand image, boost hospitality & tourism recovery, and provide Sri Lankan small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with direct exposure for international trade, investment, and partnership opportunities in the United States.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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🚜 CEAT Kelani Launches New Tractor Tyres to Support Local Agriculture

Leading manufacturer CEAT Kelani Holdings has expanded its agricultural range with three new cross-ply tractor tyres designed for heavy-duty puddling operations during the Maha cultivation season. • Key Product Highlights: • Launches rear tyres (16.9-28 & 14.9-28 AAYUSHMAAN) and a front tyre (8-18 PUDDLE XL) engineered for wet, muddy soil conditions. • Features deep lug patterns for self-cleaning and reinforced nylon carcasses for high durability and reduced slippage. • Compatible with top tractor brands including Sonalika, TAFE, John Deere, and Mahindra; backed by a 3-year warranty. • Commercial Scope & Impact: • Expands CEAT's local agricultural portfolio to 9 sizes to serve diverse farming and haulage needs. • Designed to maximize fuel and power efficiency for Sri Lankan farmers during critical land preparation phases. • Economic Context & Capacity: • Strengthens Sri Lanka's domestic manufacturing sector, with CEAT supplying ~50% of national automotive tyre demand and exporting 20% of output to 16 countries. • Total annual sales exceed 1.6 Mn tyres. • Supported by Rs. 8.5 Bn in past decade investments, alongside a recently committed Rs. 4.5 Bn expansion.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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Toyota Lanka Expands Northern Footprint with New Facility in Jaffna 📈

• Overview: Sole authorized Toyota distributor in Sri Lanka, Toyota Lanka, held a groundbreaking ceremony on 17 September 2026 for a new 3S integrated facility in Navatkuli, Chavakachcheri, Jaffna, as part of its island-wide growth plan. • Services & Infrastructure: The center will offer brand-new Toyota vehicle sales, genuine spare parts, professional servicing, body & paint repairs, and logistics solutions for Northern retail and commercial customers. • Community & Workforce Development: The initiative supports regional mobility, employment, and youth technical skill development via the Toyota Lanka Auto Academy, which also provides technical training across nine Asian nations. • CSR: Donated and installed 50 street nameplates for Chavakachcheri Pradeshiya Sabha.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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Pan Asia Bank Partners with Toyota Lanka for Vehicle Financing 📈

• Partnership Overview: Pan Asia Bank has signed a 1-year MoU with Toyota Lanka Ltd to deliver accessible vehicle financing and mobility solutions across Sri Lanka. • Key Leasing Terms: - Customized leasing tenure up to 7 years. - No guarantors required. - Financing approvals within 1 working day. - Island-wide doorstep service for added customer convenience. • Value-Added Benefits: - Access to pre-approved Solar Loan facilities. - Pre-approved Credit Card facilities with 0% interest installment plans for insurance premium payments.

Banking & Financial Services
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Euro Motors expands island-wide network under “Beyond the Drive” 📈

• Network Expansion: Euro Motors has formally expanded its island-wide partner network, appointing partners across three distinct categories—Display Points, 3S Dealers (Sales, Spare Parts, Service), and dedicated Service Partners—to boost accessibility across local hometowns. • Brand & Portfolio Support: The expanded ecosystem strengthens after-sales technical support, genuine spare parts, maintenance, and warranty management across its diverse portfolio, which includes EVs, passenger SUVs, double cabs, and commercial fleets (representing global brands like Jetour, JAC, Dongfeng, Bonluck, Ankai, and Joylong). • Strategic Focus: Built on 20+ years of operational presence in Sri Lanka, the initiative aims to enhance🚗 Euro Motors Expands Island-Wide Dealer Network to Enhance After-Sales Support • Overview: Euro Motors has officially expanded its national footprint by appointing authorized partners under its "Beyond the Drive" initiative. The strategy aims to strengthen the country's automotive ecosystem and bring sales, maintenance, and genuine spare parts closer to customers. • Three-Tier Partner Network: • Display Points: Enhanced customer access to vehicle portfolios and purchase information. • 3S Dealers: Comprehensive coverage offering Sales, Spare Parts, and Service. • Service Partners: Localized technical, repair, servicing, and warranty support. • Strategic Focus & Portfolio: • Supports a broad portfolio including passenger cars, SUVs, electric vehicles (EVs), double cabs, and commercial fleets (representing brands like Jetour, JAC, Dongfeng, Bonluck, Ankai, and Joylong). • Critical for commercial operators to minimize vehicle downtime and maintain supply chain movement. • Service compliance via authorized dealers is mandatory for vehicle warranty retention.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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📈 People’s Bank and Lanka Securities Launch Sri Lanka’s First Integrated Banking & Equity Trading Platform

In a pioneering partnership, People’s Bank has joined forces with Lanka Securities Ltd. (LSL) to integrate direct share trading functionality into its flagship mobile wallet app, People’s Pay. This marks Sri Lanka’s first combined digital banking and equity investment platform. • Key Features & Platform Capabilities: • Seamless fund transfers between People’s Bank accounts and Central Depository System (CDS) accounts. • Direct opening of new CDS accounts via the People’s Pay app for instant share market access. • Integrated portfolio management, allowing users to track equities alongside bank balances. • Real-time trading directly on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) via mobile smartphones. • Strategic & Institutional Value: • People’s Bank: Opens a new non-interest revenue stream through shared trading income while enhancing its digital banking offerings. • Lanka Securities (LSL): Expands retail distribution by tapping into People’s Bank’s vast national customer base and digital infrastructure. • National Impact: Supports government digitization goals and democratizes equity market participation to build a more inclusive financial services ecosystem. • Future Outlook: • Sets the stage for upcoming wealth management offerings, including bundled investment products, financial literacy tools, and enhanced real-time trading analytics.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Assetline Insurance Brokers Partners with People's Leasing to Elevate Financial Services

• Strategic Partnership: Assetline Insurance Brokers Ltd (AIBL), Sri Lanka's second-largest insurance broker, has partnered with People’s Leasing and Finance PLC (PLC), a subsidiary of People's Bank, to enhance insurance servicing across PLC's portfolio. • Operational Integration: The collaboration will utilize a structured, technology-enabled operating model to streamline insurance processes, improve efficiency, and elevate service delivery for PLC’s islandwide customer base. • Industry Impact: Strengthens synergy within Sri Lanka's financial services and insurance sectors, combining AIBL's intermediary expertise as part of the David Pieris Group with PLC's position as a leading non-banking financial institution.

Insurance
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📈 Sri Lanka–Vietnam Business Council Launched to Unlock $ 1 Bn Trade Target

The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce has officially launched the Sri Lanka–Vietnam Business Council—its 22nd bilateral business council—with 30 founding members to translate strong diplomatic ties into tangible economic outcomes. • Bilateral Trade & Targets: Annual bilateral trade currently remains below US$ 500 Mn, but both nations aim to reach a target of US$ 1 Bn by 2030 through enhanced business-to-business (B2B) links. • Key Sectors & Opportunities: The council will focus on high-potential sectors including manufacturing, agriculture, logistics, tourism, ICT, renewable energy, and professional services. • Air Connectivity: Expanded direct flight services between Ho Chi Minh City and Colombo by Vietnam Airlines and Vietjet Air are already driving increased trade delegations and business travel. • Strategic Focus: Priority will be given to connecting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), young entrepreneurs, and major firms through trade delegations and direct investments.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Zydus-Sunshine JV to Invest >US$ 20 Mn in Horana Pharma Plant

• Investment & Agreement: Indian life sciences major Zydus Lifesciences Ltd. and Sri Lanka’s Sunshine Holdings PLC have formed a joint venture, Zydus Sunshine Lifesciences Ltd., signing an agreement with the Board of Investment (BOI) to invest >US$ 20 Mn in a manufacturing plant in Horana (nearly 4-acre site). • Operations & Focus: Commercial operations are targeted for 2028 (subject to regulatory approvals and timelines). Initial phase focuses on producing oral solid dosage medicines for the domestic market to reduce reliance on imported pharmaceuticals and enhance local supply-chain resilience. • Employment & Tech Transfer: Over 80% of the workforce will comprise Sri Lankan nationals, supported by specialized training to build local expertise in high-value pharmaceutical production, quality assurance, and scientific functions. • Market Impact: Combines Zydus's international manufacturing capabilities with Sunshine's local healthcare distribution network. Import substitution impact will depend on production capacity and product range once operational.

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
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Industry & Sector News

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📈 HIP Delivers 167,569 Vehicles Across 2025–2026

Hambantota International Port (HIP) handled 167,569 vehicles from March 2025 through September 2026, driven by close collaboration with the Vehicle Importers’ Association of Lanka (VIAL) to mitigate supply chain disruptions. • Overall Figures & Breakdown • March–December 2025: 86,389 vehicles delivered (30,809 brand new; 55,580 used). • 2026 (thru September): 81,180 vehicles delivered (25,018 brand new; 56,162 used). • Total Distribution: 55,827 brand new vehicles and 111,742 used vehicles overall. • Operational & Industry Impact • Support Measures: Hambantota International Port Group (HIPG) granted demurrage waivers and concessions during vehicle import restrictions to lower financial burdens for importers. • Disruption Relief: Implemented a storage cap mechanism to manage costs during transhipment disruptions in the Gulf region. • Economic Context: VIAL represents 450+ members across Sri Lanka, including MSMEs in the automotive import & logistics sector. The operational support strengthens supply chain resilience and facilitates smoother maritime trade for the national economy.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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Sri Lanka Tea Production Drops 9% YoY in September 2026 📉

• Overall Monthly Figures: Sri Lanka’s total tea output fell 9% YoY to 20.2 Mnkg in September 2026 (vs. 22.1 Mnkg in September 2025), based on provisional Sri Lanka Tea Board data. • Elevation Breakdowns: • High Grown: Slumped to 3.49 Mnkg, hitting its lowest level since 1992 (3.5 Mnkg) due to excessive rainfall and unfavorable weather. • Mid Grown: Dropped 25% YoY to 3.091 Mnkg, marking its lowest level since 2023. • Low Grown: Rose 4.8% YoY to 13.6 Mnkg. • Cumulative 2026 Performance (Jan–Sep): Total output reached 192.6 Mnkg, down 3% YoY from 199 Mnkg. Combined High Grown and Mid Grown production dropped by ~4 Mnkg, while Low Grown output declined by ~2 Mnkg YoY.

Agriculture, Plantations & Fisheries
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Beyond Arrivals: Can Tourism Power Sri Lanka’s Next Growth Phase? 📈

The Australian High Commission in Sri Lanka hosted its ConnectED Thought Leadership Series in Colombo, exploring how tourism & hospitality can drive broader economic growth beyond mere visitor numbers. • Strategic Focus: Discussions centered on aligning education, skills development, and workforce readiness with evolving industry demands to build a sustainable workforce for the sector's next phase. • Key Panelists: Featured leadership insights from Jetwing Travels, Tangerine Beach Hotels PLC / Tangerine Tours, and William Angliss Institute Australia. • Practical Exposure: Students from the Colombo Academy of Hospitality Management (CAHM) demonstrated industry readiness by independently managing culinary presentation and guest service for the high-profile reception.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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🍻 Oktoberfest Returns to City of Dreams Sri Lanka

• Event Overview: City of Dreams Sri Lanka will host Oktoberfest at The Podium from October 21–24, 2026, boosting local tourism & hospitality activity in Colombo. • Pricing & Inclusions: Tickets are priced at LKR 9,800 nett per person, offering a traditional Bavarian buffet (featuring Schweinshaxe, Weisswurst, Leberkäse, and Apfelstrudel) along with live musical entertainment. • Partnerships & Entertainment: Powered by Commercial Bank, the 4-night event features resident band Slipping Chairs alongside daily guest acts including Cold Sweat, Black, Pop Culture, and Magic Box Mix Up.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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📈 Global EV Sales Fall 2% in September, Ending 6-Month Growth Streak

Global demand for electric vehicles dropped 2% in September, snapping a six-month streak of consecutive monthly growth. The downturn was driven by significant contractions in North America and China, which overshadowed record-breaking sales performance in Europe. • Overall Figures: Global volume fell to 2.15 million units in September. Despite the monthly contraction, total year-to-date (YTD) sales expanded 3% to reach 15.5 million units. • Sector & Regional Breakdowns: • Europe: Recorded its strongest month on record with nearly 600,000 units sold (+10% vs. previous record high in June), supported by robust consumer demand and favorable policy initiatives. • North America: Plunged 44% in its steepest monthly drop this year, following the expiration of US federal tax credits at the end of September 2025. • China: Decreased 18% month-on-month to 1.11 million units amid ongoing weakness in its domestic market, compelling domestic automakers to increasingly prioritize export channels. • Market Outlook: Comparative figures for North America are projected to stabilize starting Q4 as the market laps the post-tax-credit slump. The shifting global dynamics reflect broader transitions in sustainable transport, a domain increasingly relevant to Sri Lanka’s domestic energy strategy and vehicle electrification goals.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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📈 SLAEA and Stredge Host International Webinar on Supply Chain Traceability

The Sri Lanka Apparel Exporters Association (SLAEA) and Stredge Consulting Middle East co-hosted 'Traceability in Practice,' addressing EU ESG regulations and Digital Product Passport compliance for the local apparel & textiles export sector. • Global Participation: Attracted industry representatives from Sri Lanka and over 10 countries, including the UAE, France, England, India, Pakistan, Canada, and Jordan. • Key Focus Areas: • Aligning local supply chains beyond Tier 1 suppliers with evolving EU sustainability, ESG reporting, and market-access requirements. • Overcoming ground-level practical barriers in tracing garments and raw material origin. • Leveraging digital technology and fintech solutions to establish transparency and lower supply chain risks. • Strategic Impact: Positioned traceability as the next competitive advantage for Sri Lanka's apparel & textiles industry to safeguard global market access, building on previous transitions toward ethical and green manufacturing.

Apparel & Textiles
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⚡ Sri Lanka’s Renewable Energy Policy Needs Focus on Grid Expansion & Public Investment

• Capacity & Generation: • Total installed solar energy capacity reaches ~3,000 MW, with over 2,550 MW driven by rooftop solar. • Rooftop solar has reduced electricity generation costs by displacing expensive power, saving an estimated >Rs. 22 per unit across ~7.9 million consumers. • People-Driven Growth vs Tenders: • Feed-in tariffs (<10 MW) average project sizes <50 kW, backed by ~160,000 household and SME prosumers. • Commercial tenders face execution delays; the 100 MW Siyambalanduwa project (awarded at ~US$0.08/unit or ~Rs. 28/unit 3 years ago) is yet to supply power, whereas localized rooftop solar delivers immediate output. • Grid Modernization & Curtailment: • Critical bottleneck lies in distribution network limits, not transmission. • Technical issues affect <500 of ~33,000 distribution transformers (~1.5%), making blanket grid curtailments unnecessary compared to targeted network upgrades or localized battery storage. • Future Potential & Policy Alignment: • Target of adding 2,600 MW by next year faces feasibility concerns due to lengthy approvals and land access. • Floating solar energy on reservoir surfaces (~15%) and Puttalam Lagoon (~13%) offers scalable, land-neutral generation. • Calls to make energy storage duty-free for smaller prosumers to protect the nation's clean energy model.

Energy & Utilities
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📈 Sri Lanka's Essential Oil Sector: Opportunities & Strategic Growth

• Market Position & Policy Priority: Sri Lanka currently ranks 31st globally in essential oil exports, serving 0.5% of worldwide demand. The Export Development Board (EDB) has designated Spices and Concentrates as a priority sector in the National Export Development Plan (NEDP) 2026–2030. • Key Commodities & Hub Potential: - Flagship exports include cinnamon leaf oil and cinnamon bark oil, supported by crops such as pepper, citronella, clove, nutmeg, ginger, turmeric, cardamom, and vanilla. - Strategic geographic positioning enables Sri Lanka to potentially serve as a regional R&D hub for the global fragrance and flavour industry. • Top Export Destinations: Primary international buyer markets include the US, India, Germany, Spain, France, the UK, Canada, China, and Australia. • Challenges & Future Focus: - Sector growth is currently constrained by fragmented smallholder production, reliance on conventional steam distillation, inconsistent quality, limited research investment, and climate impacts. - Priorities involve transitioning from crude oil exports toward high-value aroma chemicals, specialty ingredients, supercritical CO₂ extraction, blockchain traceability, and international quality certifications (ISO, GMP, HACCP).

Agriculture, Plantations & Fisheries
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✈️ Airline Representatives Push for Ground Handling Reforms & Cost Controls

• Meeting Highlights: The Board of Airline Representatives (BAR) Sri Lanka convened its 4th Executive Board meeting in Colombo, chaired by BAR Chairman Dimuthu Tennakoon, Vice Chairman Sudesh Rupasinghe, and heads of major international carriers. • Core Focus: Discussions centered on streamlining ground handling processes, containing rising operational expenses, and upgrading infrastructure across Sri Lanka's key aviation gateways. • Strategic Objectives: The committee outlined plans to enhance operational efficiency and advocate for industry-supportive policy reforms. • Economic Impact: BAR Sri Lanka reaffirmed its commitment to driving sustainable sector growth, improving passenger experience, and bolstering national tourism and trade industries.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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📈 Sri Lanka Awards 2027 LPG Supply Contract to Oman's OQ Trading

• Contract Overview: Sri Lanka's Cabinet approved a 12-month deal awarding Oman's OQ Trading Limited the procurement contract to supply energy sector needs via 420,000 MT (±20%) of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) starting 1 January 2027. • Pricing & Volumes: Secures a guaranteed minimum quantity of 336,000 MT at Saudi Aramco Contract Price plus US$ 133.93/MT on a Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) basis. • Competitive Procurement: Awarded to the lowest substantially responsive bidder following an international competitive bidding process that evaluated 4 submitted proposals.

Energy & Utilities
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Proposed US$ 300 Mn Tourism Super App to Connect Sri Lanka’s Visitor Economy 📈

• Concept & Scale: Proposal for a government-backed digital platform combining a Tourism Bank, telecom SIM distribution, national park ticketing, government bungalows, and private sector merchants. It aims to capitalize on a target 4 million annual tourist arrivals (US$ 8 Bn tourism earnings target). • Revenue Potential: High-end illustrative models estimate an annual gross revenue ceiling of US$ 200 Mn – US$ 350 Mn across integrated operations. Key Sector Breakdown & Projections • Tourism Banking: Proposed US$ 100 minimum opening balance account providing FX margin, payment processing, and merchant services (estimated US$ 90 Mn – US$ 145 Mn potential revenue at scale). • Private Marketplace: Commissions (8–12%) on bookings for hotels, tours, transport, and dining could yield US$ 96 Mn – US$ 144 Mn based on US$ 1.2 Bn booking volume. • Telecom: 10–20% distribution commissions on SIM/eSIM packages could generate US$ 5.6 Mn – US$ 11.2 Mn (assuming 2.8 Mn sales). • Public Attractions: Wildlife parks recorded 1.11+ Mn visitors generating LKR 3.08 Bn (~US$ 10 Mn) in 1H2025. App commissions of 5% on expanded bookings could yield US$ 1.5 Mn – US$ 3.0 Mn. • Government Properties: Digital listing of 300 out of 900 identified underutilized government bungalows could add US$ 1.48 Mn in annual booking commissions (assuming US$ 60/night at 45% occupancy). • Implementation: Author recommends a voluntary, phased rollout with strict financial discipline, regulatory compliance, and public-private partnerships rather than a state monopoly.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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📉 Sri Lanka Tourism Facing Yield Crisis Despite Record Arrivals

Sri Lanka’s tourism sector achieved pre-pandemic recovery in volume, but faces declining foreign exchange yield per visitor, driven by shifting traveler demographics and spending patterns. • Overall Performance & Revenue Disconnect: • 2025 arrivals grew by 15.1% YoY to a record 2.36 Mn visitors (vs. 2.33 Mn in 2018). • 2025 tourism earnings rose just 1.6% YoY to US$ 3.22 Bn—over US$ 1.00 Bn lower than 2018 levels (US$ 4.38 Bn). • Average spending per tourist dropped 12% YoY to US$ 1,363, while daily spending fell 14% YoY to US$ 148. • H1 2026 earnings surpassed US$ 1.50 Bn with arrivals over 1.50 Mn by August 2026. • Shift in Visitor Profile & Behavior: • SLTDA-MDF survey highlights 62% of visitors travel independently, averaging US$ 148/day vs. package travelers at US$ 215/day (45% higher spending). • Demographics lean toward younger, price-conscious travelers: 46% aged 20–35, 70% university graduates, 46% booking via OTAs. • Beaches, Galle, Ella, and Sigiriya remain top destinations, causing localized infrastructure and carrying capacity strain. • Key Source Markets: • India remains the largest source market, followed by the UK, Russia, China, Germany, and France. • Sector positioning requires moving from volume-led arrival targets to high-yield segments like wellness, luxury, and premium experiential travel.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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Awards & Recognitions

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🏆 DFCC Bank Bags 3 Awards at SLIM DIGIS 2.6 for Digital Innovation

DFCC Bank secured two Silver Awards (category highest) and one Bronze Award at SLIM DIGIS 2.6, recognizing its digital marketing campaigns focused on customer accessibility, search evolution, and cybersecurity awareness. Key Highlights & Category Breakdown: • Banking & Finance Category (Silver Award): Awarded for the campaign “Breaking the Barriers in Getting Home Loans,” which simplified prospective homeowners' access to mortgage information via digital platforms. • Best SEO/SEM Campaign (Silver Award): Recognized for “Search Everywhere Optimisation: The Era of AI Impact on Search,” adopting Answer Engine Optimisation (AEO), Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO), and Large Language Model (LLM) visibility strategies to adapt to AI-driven online search trends. • Digital Bravery Category (Bronze Award): Won for the “Don’t Be Fooled” cybersecurity awareness campaign, delivering practical messaging to help customers identify digital scams and protect financial data. • Industry Context: Organized under the theme 'Mission to Extraordinary', SLIM DIGIS 2.6 received over 550 entries and expanded globally for the first time, reflecting growing maturity in Sri Lanka’s digital marketing ecosystem. The awards highlight DFCC Bank's effort to integrate advanced digital communication, AI search adaptation, and scam prevention directly into its customer engagement strategy across the banking & financial services sector.

Banking & Financial Services
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🏆 NÜWA at City of Dreams Wins Gold at SATA 2026

• Award Overview: NÜWA at City of Dreams Sri Lanka named South Asia’s Leading Designer Hotel – Gold Winner at the 10th South Asian Travel Awards (SATA) 2026. • Inaugural Milestone: Achieved top regional recognition within its first year of operation, marking key progress for South Asia’s first fully integrated resort. • Strategic Impact: Positions Colombo as a premier destination for global luxury travel and strengthens Sri Lanka’s hospitality & tourism footprint across South Asia.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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SriLankan Airlines Secures SATA 2026 Visitors’ Choice Award 📈

• Award Recognition: SriLankan Airlines won the Visitors’ Choice Award for Leading International Airline at the 10th South Asian Travel Awards (SATA) 2026 held in Male, Maldives. It was the sole international airline recognized in this category. • Regional Operations: Operates nearly 130 weekly flights across 15 South Asian destinations in India, Pakistan, the Maldives, Nepal, and Bangladesh to drive aviation & tourism growth. • Global Reach: Connects travelers to 130 destinations in 63 countries (including codeshares) across Europe, Australia, Middle East, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and Far East using an all-Airbus fleet (A330-200/300 and A320/321).

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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Marine Bay Colombo Secures Double Victory at South Asian Travel Awards 2026 🏨🏆

• Core Achievement: Marine Bay Colombo, a property under Macksons Hotels, won two main titles at the South Asian Travel Awards (SATA) 2026: Leading City Hotel and Leading Budget Hotel. • Rapid Growth & Track Record: • Opened just last year, marking significant regional success in a short period. • Follows its Gold Award for Leading City Hotel at SATA 2025. • Regional Significance: • SATA recognizes top hospitality brands across Sri Lanka, India, the Maldives, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. • Bolsters Sri Lanka's tourism & hospitality landscape and supports Macksons Hotels' ambition to expand its home-grown brand footprint locally and internationally.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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🇱🇰 Anantara Peace Haven Tangalle Secures Trio of Top Global Hospitality Awards 📈

• Overview: Anantara Peace Haven Tangalle Resort celebrated a landmark year after earning three major international accolades, boosting hospitality & tourism along Sri Lanka's southern coast. • Key Recognition & Rankings: • Ranked No. 12 in the Top 15 Resorts in Asia by Condé Nast Traveler Readers’ Choice Awards 2026 (US edition). • Official entry into the prestigious MICHELIN Guide hotel selection. • Won the Gold Award for Leading Luxury Resort in South Asia at the South Asian Travel Awards 2026. • National Context: The international honors reinforce Sri Lanka's position as a premier luxury, wellness & eco-tourism destination, showcasing local coastal appeal, regional employment, and world-class service standards to global travelers.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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🏆 Crevaty Co-Founder Dimuthu Ethugala Named CA Sri Lanka Outstanding Global Achiever 2026

• Award & Leadership: Dimuthu Ethugala, Co-Founder of global advisory firm Crevaty, was named Outstanding Global Achiever of the Year 2026 by CA Sri Lanka for international leadership and contributions to the profession. • Business Footprint: Established in 2017, Crevaty provides accounting, tax, and advisory services across Kuwait, UAE, Singapore, UK, and Canada, anchored by service delivery in Sri Lanka. • Key Metrics: The firm employs ~45 full-time professionals and generates annual revenue of ~Rs. 500 million. • Economic Impact: Highlights the expansion of Sri Lanka’s knowledge services sector, creating high-value international opportunities for local talent.

Professional & Business Services
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Arugam Bay Ranked Asia’s #1 Beach in 2026 Condé Nast Traveller Awards 📈

Sri Lanka’s tourism sector gains major global recognition as four local beaches featured in the region's top 20 list. • Regional Ranking & Scores: - Arugam Bay: #1 in Asia with a top score of 98.84. - Railay Beach (Thailand): #2 with 94.44. - Coral Beach (Malaysia): #3 with 93.33. - Boracay (Philippines) & Nusa Dua Beach (Indonesia): Ranked 4th and 5th. • Sri Lanka Coastal Breakdown: - Arugam Bay (East Coast): Ranked 1st (98.84). - Bentota Beach (West Coast): Ranked 9th (88.33). - Tangalle Beach (South Coast): Ranked 14th (83.33). - Negombo Beach (West Coast): Ranked 19th (78.92). The strong presence across multiple coastal zones underscores the geographical diversity of Sri Lanka's travel & hospitality offerings.

Tourism, Hospitality & Leisure
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📈 JXG Enters LMD’s Top 50 Most Respected Entities 2026

Financial conglomerate JXG (Janashakthi Group) secured 44th place in LMD’s Most Respected Entities in Sri Lanka 2026, marking its debut in the top 50 listing. • Key Highlights: - JXG Ranking: Debut entry at No. 44 overall. - Category Recognition: Recognized across 9 key attributes, including Business Expansion, Business Innovation, Leadership Profile, Corporate Culture, and Aspirational Workplace. - Subsidiary Performance: Subsidiaries Janashakthi Life and First Capital were featured in the main table, while Janashakthi Finance was acknowledged under Business Expansion. • Sector Impact: - Demonstrates growth in Sri Lanka's financial services sector across insurance, investment banking, and finance. • Survey Methodology: - Conceptualized by LMD and conducted by PepperCube Research Consultants via an independent survey of Sri Lanka's business community.

Banking & Financial Services
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🏆 Sampath Bank Wins AI/ML Excellence at Regional Banking Awards

• Overall Achievement: Sampath Bank PLC won a Special Appreciation Award for AI/ML implementation at the ICC Emerging Asia Banking Conclave and Awards 2026 in New Delhi, becoming the only Sri Lankan bank recognized for artificial intelligence and machine learning integration. • Regional Context: Organised by the Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC), the awards evaluate financial institutions across the BIMSTEC region (Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Thailand). The process was reviewed by PwC India. • Industry Impact: Highlights the growing role of advanced analytics, AI, and ML in Sri Lanka's banking & financial services sector to optimize operational efficiency, enhance risk management, streamline business processes, and accelerate data-driven digital transformation.

Banking & Financial Services
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🏆 Chaaminda Kumarasiri Wins CA Business Leader of the Year Award 2026

Top professional Chaaminda Kumarasiri has been awarded the prestigious CA Business Leader of the Year Award 2026 by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (CA Sri Lanka) for transformational leadership, corporate performance, and societal impact. • Career & SME Impact: • Over 25 years of experience across audit, banking, healthcare, governance, and consulting (ex-EY, HSBC, Bank of Ceylon). • Stepped down from corporate roles in 2016 to focus on SME development, entrepreneurship, and financial literacy. • Corporate training programs have empowered over 1.5 million individuals globally. • Turnaround at Lanka Hospitals: • Appointed Group Managing Director of Lanka Hospitals PLC in 2025 during severe leadership turbulence. • Stabilized operations for 2,000+ employees and 88 labs within one month. • Steered the company to deliver the highest revenue and operating profit in its history, while expanding private-sector healthcare services. • Professional Leadership: • Serves as Founder & President of Asia Pacific Institute of Money and Entrepreneurship Development. • Served on CA Sri Lanka’s Council and represented South Asia on the IFAC International Panel on Accountancy Education.

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
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Alumex PLC Wins Bronze at National AI Awards 2026 for Smart Manufacturing 📈

• Overall Achievement: Alumex PLC (a member of the Hayleys Group) secured the Bronze Award in the 'Best AI Solution in Manufacturing & Industry 5.0' category at the National AI Awards 2026, held on September 30 under the Ministry of Digital Economy. • Core Innovation: Recognized for its AI-powered Extruder Production Monitoring and Smart Real-Time Energy Monitoring & Analytics System, featuring a "Golden Batch" for extrusion digitization. • Key Operational Benefits: - Analyzes production data to eliminate process variations and enhance batch consistency. - Delivers real-time operational visibility for faster, data-driven decision-making. - Tracks and optimizes energy consumption across manufacturing processes to drive operational efficiency. • National Impact: Highlights the integration of AI, data analytics, and digital technology into Sri Lanka's manufacturing sector to advance smart Industry 5.0 practices.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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Nanaska Edge Honoured at National AI Awards 2026 📈

Nanaska Edge, an AI-powered learning and assessment platform for professional education, has been recognised under the Best AI Solution in Education category at the National AI Awards 2026. The event was pioneered by the Ministry of Digital Economy and SLT-MOBITEL. • National Distinction: Nanaska is the only professional education institute recognised under this category at the 2026 awards. • Platform Launch & Purpose: Introduced in January 2026, Nanaska Edge serves as an AI learning ecosystem for CIMA qualification preparation. It delivers instant marking, strength/weakness analysis, personalized improvement plans, and study timetables. • Efficiency Gains: By removing manual marking delays, the platform enabled students to complete over 2x the number of mock papers compared to prior periods, with over 2,000+ mock papers marked to date. • Performance Outcomes: Out of a pass mark of 80, over 50 students achieved 100+ marks across three examination windows in 2026.

Education & Training
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Regulatory & Policy News

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📈 President Invites Investors to Build on Sri Lanka's Economic Potential

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has extended an invitation to both local and international investors to capitalizes on business opportunities in Sri Lanka. • Key Promises: Assured transparent governance, necessary regulatory reforms, and enhanced infrastructure to foster a favorable,📈 President AKD Invites Local and Global Investors to Sri Lanka • Key Message: President Anura Kumara Dissanayake issued an official invitation to both local and foreign investors to capitalize on emerging opportunities in Sri Lanka. • Government Guarantees: • Implementation of transparent governance to restore investor confidence. • Execution of key regulatory reforms to simplify business operations. • Upgrading national infrastructure to support a competitive investment climate. • Economic Context: The initiatives aim to strengthen key growth drivers, boost capital inflow, and foster long-term stability across critical sectors like infrastructure, manufacturing, and foreign direct investment (FDI).

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🚢 US Grants US$ 17 Mn to Modernise Colombo Port Digital Infrastructure

US Ambassador to Sri Lanka H. E. Eric Stern Meyer announced a US$ 17 Mn grant to upgrade digital systems at the Port of Colombo during a meeting with Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) Chairman Dr. Parakrama Dissanayake and Minister Anura Karunathilaka. • Funding Allocation: US$ 17 Mn targeted at improving Sri Lanka's Maritime Single Window and Port Community System. • Core Objective: Upgrading digital infrastructure for maritime documentation, regulatory processes, and real-time information exchange. • Stakeholder Integration: Enhances coordination between SLPA, Customs, shipping lines, and terminal operators. • Economic Impact: Aims to reduce paperwork, accelerate cargo clearance, and optimize vessel operations at Colombo—a key transshipment hub in the Indian Ocean.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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📈 IMF Spotlights Sri Lanka’s GovPay Platform for Boosting Public Sector Efficiency & Fiscal Governance

• Global Recognition: The International Monetary Fund (IMF), in its flagship report _“Shaping the Future of Asia: Opportunities and Challenges,”_ highlighted Sri Lanka’s centralized GovPay platform as a standout model for modernizing government operations, bolstering transparency, and fostering financial inclusion. • Key Operational Drivers: • Operates over the LankaPay Online Payment Platform, integrating public agencies into the Common Electronic Fund Transfer Switch (CEFTS) network. • Enhances revenue collection efficiency by minimizing physical cash handling, eliminating the need for in-person transactions, and lowering administrative overhead costs. • Macroeconomic Impact: Boosts banking sector liquidity by funneling unbanked physical currency into formal, regulated financial channels, strengthening national fiscal governance and public service delivery.

Banking & Financial Services
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📊 Sri Lanka Economic Insight: Public Sector Reform to Address Growth Paradox

Sri Lanka faces a structural gap between strong macroeconomic figures and actual household benefits, driven primarily by an outdated public administration system. • Growth vs. Inequality Gap - GDP Growth (2025): Projections at 5% YoY contrast with high poverty rates (24.5%). - Regional Disparity: Western Province generates 42.4% of total GDP. - Income Concentration: Richest 10% holds 36.2% of national income, while poorest 10% receives just 1.5%. - Income Divide: Urban households average Rs. 116,670/month vs. Estate sector at Rs. 46,865/month. • Implementation Machinery Deficit - Growth objectives face bottlenecks in state execution due to 19th-century frameworks (e.g., Railways Ordinance 1902, Forest Ordinance 1907). - Excessive bureaucratic layers (AR, FR, ACR) favor strict rule-following over deliverable outcomes. • Key Public Sector Reforms Proposed - Silo-to-System Shift: Transition fragmented operations into end-to-end value chains across agriculture, SME expansion, and foreign direct investment. - Decentralization & Digitalization: Shift core state services (passports, identity cards, EPF/ETF processing) from Colombo to District Secretariats to boost efficiency. - Performance Tracking: Adopt strict KPIs, clear target timelines, and team-based performance structures over traditional seniority systems.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Labour Reform: Critical Link to Sri Lanka’s Next Wave of FDI

Decisive labor market reforms have emerged as an urgent priority to boost foreign direct investment (FDI), strengthen global competitiveness, and drive national growth. Speakers at the Sri Lanka Economic Summit emphasized modernizing labor framework to expand high-value industries and build a future-ready workforce. • Key Systemic Challenges • Labor Mismatch: Disconnect between education outputs and private-sector needs. • Productivity & Cost: Challenges in competing with regional peers on labor costs and productivity. • Youth Migration: Brain drain risks driven by a lack of competitive domestic opportunities. • Core Sector Impacts • High-demand sectors facing technical skill shortages include manufacturing, tourism, technology (ICT/BPM), construction, and healthcare. • Developing local talent in these key growth pillars is essential to retaining skilled youth and supporting economic diversification. • Strategy & Vision towards 2030 • Establishing integrated workforce strategies linking education, vocational training, migration, and economic goals. • Deploying a reliable labor market information system to anticipate skill shortages. • Adapting the workforce for AI, automation, digital competencies, and global supply chain shifts through strong public-private partnerships. • Investor & Growth Imperatives • Transitioning to flexible labor laws that enable responsible business expansion and restructuring while safeguarding worker rights. • Promoting local talent creation, knowledge transfer, and competitive working conditions alongside managed foreign recruitment where genuine gaps persist.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Calls Mount for Tax Reform in Sri Lanka Amid Living Cost Pressures

Protests in Colombo led by the Jana Aragala Movement and Frontline Socialist Party on Oct 3 have underscored public strain over high direct taxes and regressive indirect levies (e.g., VAT) affecting essential goods. Analysts urge the government to balance fiscal discipline with targeted relief to protect consumer spending, small business growth, and curb brain drain. • Macro vs. Micro Reality: While the NPP administration stabilized the economy, halted collapse, avoided hyperinflation, and expanded social safety nets, high living costs continue to strain working and middle-class households. • Proposed Tax Shift: Recommends shifting from regressive indirect taxation toward broader direct taxation, targeting high earners and closing loopholes. • Expanding the Direct Tax Net: Focuses on integration between the Inland Revenue Department (IRD), customs, financial institutions, and motor registries, enforcing compliance for high-value transactions and professional licensing. • Sector Reforms: • Real Estate: Rationalize blanket tax holidays (e.g., Strategic Development Projects Act exemptions) on luxury residential developments to preserve revenue. • Financial Markets: Tax capital gains on Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) shares (5–10% rate) to level the field with real estate and private share gains. • E-Commerce & Digital Economy: Establish simplified digital portals to capture unrecorded revenue from ride-hailing platforms, e-commerce, and digital freelancing. • Administrative Upgrades: Shift IRD toward a customer-centric model with digital mobile filing apps, flat-rate options for MSMEs, automated risk-scoring, and voluntary self-correction mechanisms.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Key Sri Lanka Income Tax Deadlines Before Year-End 2026

Sri Lankan taxpayers face crucial income tax compliance milestones between October and December 2026. Following the Inland Revenue (Amendment) Act, No. 11 of 2026, structural updates affect withholding taxes, quarterly instalments, and penalty waivers. • Key Deadlines & Requirements: • 15th Monthly (Oct/Nov/Dec): Monthly remittance deadline for Advance Income Tax (AIT) and Advance Personal Income Tax (APIT). 5% Withholding Tax (WHT) applies to service fees exceeding Rs. 100,000/month for expanded service/professional categories (e.g., IT specialists, advisers, auditors, coaches). • 15 November 2026: 2nd quarterly instalment for Y/A 2026/27 due. The Statement of Estimated Tax (SET) is abolished; payments now use the formula $(A - C) \div B$ based on 2025/26 taxable income. (Pay by 13 Nov if paying offline). • 30 November 2026: Return of Income for Y/A 2025/26 filing deadline. Requires audited accounts, tax computations, WHT schedules, and Transfer Pricing forms. Filing deadline also applies to Y/A 2026/27 instalment attachments. • 2 December 2026: Full relief on late payment interest for tax assessments up to Y/A 2024/25, provided full principal tax is settled. • 31 December 2026: Deadline for Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting notifications and reports for qualifying MNE groups. • Compliance Risk: • Failure to pay triggers a 1.5%/month interest rate plus up to 20% penalty on unpaid balances (10% on quarterly shortfalls). WHT non-compliance carries penalties up to Rs. 200,000 per Y/A.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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TISL Demands Withdrawal of Proposed Anti-Terror Bill ⚖️

Transparency International Sri Lanka (TISL) has officially called on the Government to withdraw the proposed Protection of the State from Terrorism Bill (gazetted 22 September 2026) and urgently repeal the existing Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA). • Key Concerns & Legal Scope: TISL warns the proposed Bill threatens fundamental rights, judicial independence, and democratic freedoms. The definition of terrorism is overly broad, encompassing damage to property, the environment, cultural assets, and electronic systems—offences better handled under ordinary criminal law. • Executive Power & Judicial Oversight: The Bill grants the Secretary to the Ministry of Defence authority to issue initial 2-month detention orders while limiting a Magistrate's power to independently review necessity, shifting excessive power to the executive branch. • State Authority & Civic Impact: Extensive powers of arrest, search, and seizure granted to armed forces and the Coast Guard risk creating accountability gaps. Provisions allowing the President to proscribe organisations without clear time limits raise concerns over potential restrictions on civic activity and freedom of association.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 IMF & World Bank Launch ‘Bangkok Blueprint’ to Curb Digital Financial Fraud

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG), in partnership with the Bank of Thailand, have released the _Bangkok Blueprint_ to address cyber-enabled fraud in digital financial services. • Framework Overview: Launched during the 2026 IMF–WBG Annual Meetings, the blueprint provides 12 key considerations to help nations identify systemic vulnerabilities and implement coordinated responses. • Key Objectives: Protect financial integrity, protect consumers, build trust in modern payment ecosystems, and safeguard the expansion of digital financial services (such as e-commerce, ICT/BPM, and digital payments). • Strategic Pillars: Organized around five core focus areas: 1. Strategic & legal foundations 2. Fraud-mitigation life cycle 3. Risk-mitigation & enforcement tools 4. Public-private & cross-border cooperation 5. Consumer protection & resilience • Cross-Sector Impact: Emphasizes shared accountability across financial institutions, telecommunications networks, digital platforms, and public law enforcement to mitigate transnational organized financial crime. • Relevance to Sri Lanka: As Sri Lanka expands digital banking and online payment channels to foster financial inclusion, adopting such anti-fraud frameworks is vital to🌐 IMF and World Bank Launch 'Bangkok Blueprint' to Combat Cyber Fraud in Digital Finance The IMF and World Bank Group released the _Bangkok Blueprint_ during the 2026 Annual Meetings to help nations counter cyber-enabled fraud in digital financial services, addressing threats linked to transnational organized crime. • Global Threat & Objectives: - Aims to safeguard trust, growth, and inclusion in digital finance. - Targets high-speed, large-scale cyber fraud ranked by INTERPOL alongside drug trafficking. • Framework Pillars: - Built on 5 core pillars: strategic/legal foundations, fraud-mitigation life cycles, risk enforcement, public-private cross-border cooperation, and consumer protection. - Features 12 key considerations for nations to tailor to local institutional conditions. • Impact on Emerging Markets: - Protects critical digital infrastructure essential for ICT/BPM, e-commerce, telecommunications, and financial inclusion. - Promotes cross-sector accountability across digital platforms and telecom networks. • National Context: - Provides a global framework for Sri Lanka to strengthen domestic digital financial security, bolster investor confidence, and accelerate safe digital economy adoption.

Banking & Financial Services
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🇱🇰 Sri Lanka Awards Rs 1.07 Bn Contract for Kandy-Jaffna Road Widening 🛣️

• Project Details: Cabinet has approved awarding a contract valued at Rs 1.070 Bn (excluding VAT, including contingency provisions) to Tudawe Brothers (Pvt) Ltd for the widening and improvement of the Kandy–Jaffna Road (A009). • Scope & Selection: The tender covers a 4.76 km stretch from Km 58+240 to Km 63+000. Tudawe Brothers was selected as the lowest substantially responsive bidder out of 8 bids received. • Economic Context: Infrastructure development along the key A009 arterial highway supports national connectivity, domestic trade, and local transport logistics.

Transport, Logistics & Infrastructure
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Sri Lanka Aims to Ease Forex Rules to Boost Electronics Exports 📈

Sri Lanka's Central Bank and Export Development Board (EDB) have engaged with electrical and electronics manufacturers to resolve regulatory bottlenecks and align monetary policy with export growth targets. • Target & Strategy: Aiming to scale sector revenue to US$ 1.00 Bn by 2028 through export-friendly foreign exchange, monetary, and fiscal frameworks. • Current Sector Standing: The electronics & electrical industry ranks as Sri Lanka's 5th largest merchandise export earner, generating US$ 440 Mn in 2025 revenue. • Economic Footprint: Crucial for industrial diversification and employment, supporting over 100 manufacturing companies and a 37,000-strong workforce. • Key Focus Areas: Discussions centered on resolving operational hurdles in inward/outward transaction rules, working capital, and forex repatriation regulations.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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🚨 Japan Grants Rs. 4.56 Bn for Kelani River Basin Upgrade

• Project Overview: The Government of Japan has agreed to provide a grant of Yen 2.18 billion (approx. Rs. 4.56 Bn) to modernize the Kelani River basin pumping station. • Agreements: Cabinet approved signing an Exchange of Notes with Japan and a grant agreement with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), following a proposal by the President. • Target Areas: Designed to significantly cut flood risk in the lower sub-basin, specifically benefiting urban infrastructure and communities in Wattala and Peliyagoda. • Economic Impact: Supports sustainable urban development by unlocking land potential for real estate and broader national economic activities.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Sustainability, ESG & Corporate Responsibility

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🌸 BMICH Illuminates in Pink for Breast Cancer Awareness

• Public Health Initiative: The Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall (BMICH) has partnered with the Indira Cancer Trust and the Roshan Mahanama Trust to observe Breast Cancer Awareness Month throughout October. • Key Highlights: - BMICH will illuminate its Main Conference and Concert Hall in pink during October to promote early detection and routine screenings. - The campaign focuses on encouraging health prioritization, reducing social stigma, and driving early medical intervention across Sri Lanka. • Institutional Support: As a prominent national venue, BMICH leverages its public reach alongside charitable trusts to foster community well-being and improved public health outcomes.

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
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📈 Sri Lanka’s Agrifood Sector: Climate Impact & Early Action Priority

Cyclone Ditwah demonstrated the high vulnerability of Sri Lanka's economy, incurring US$ 4.10 Bn in total direct physical damage (~4% of GDP). The agricultural sector alone sustained US$ 814.00 Mn in losses, highlighting urgent risks from El Niño and severe weather. • Economic & Sector Impact: • Agriculture damage: US$ 814.00 Mn • Total physical damage: US$ 4.10 Bn (~4% of Sri Lanka's GDP) • High fiscal pressure: Post-disaster recovery costs continue to divert vital state resources away from national development. • High ROI on Preparedness: • Risk-informed early action generates up to US$ 7 in avoided losses for every US$ 1 invested in agriculture. • Multi-hazard early warning systems yield ~US$ 9 in economic benefits per US$ 1 invested globally. • A US$ 10.00 Mn preparedness window represents just ~1.2% of Ditwah's agricultural damage. • Strategic Focus & Initiatives: • Transitioning from reactive emergency relief to pre-arranged contingent disaster-financing facilities and digital input vouchers. • FAO supporting national protocols for flood anticipatory action in Batticaloa, drought triggers in Kurunegala, and meteorological-public health integration. • Key priorities include climate-smart farming, resilient seeds, efficient irrigation, weather data tools, and supply chain resilience in fisheries and agriculture.

Agriculture, Plantations & Fisheries
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🌾 ComBank Mobilizes Stakeholders for El Niño Climate Risks

Commercial Bank of Ceylon (ComBank) has launched a cross-sector proactive initiative via its Development Credit Department to prepare Sri Lanka's agriculture sector for potential impacts of the 2026 El Niño weather pattern. • Risk Context: Dept of Meteorology forecasts an 80% probability of El Niño conditions persisting through November 2026 and beyond, threatening food production, water supply, and rural livelihoods. • Outreach & Scale: Partnered with 2 state universities and 12 bank branches to conduct 15 sessions engaging over 1,100 farmers across locations including Kilinochchi, Mannar, Vavuniya, and Siyambalanduwa. • Two-Pronged Intervention: • Kilinochchi Session (with University of Jaffna): Educated ~100 participants on climate risk management, yield protection, and strategic crop/water management. • Rajarata Session (Faculty of Agriculture): Targeted 100 participants (50 youth farmers, 30 technology students, 20 instructors) on IoT-based smart weather monitoring and soil/moisture conservation. • Financial & Sector Alignment: Integrates climate risk into broader investment planning by offering tailored lending, green financial solutions, and leasing to safeguard farmer investments and mitigate credit default risks.

Banking & Financial Services
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Pan Asia Bank Drives Sustainable Agriculture via Solar Irrigation Financing in NCP 📈

Pan Asia Bank has expanded its green banking drive by providing concessionary financing for solar-powered irrigation to smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka's North Central Province under its _Sustainable Agricultural Lending Initiative – 2026_. • Initiative Overview: Launched in partnership with Our Movement of Lanka (OML), the initiative provides affordable financing terms for solar water pumps to lower fuel reliance, cut operating costs, and enhance agricultural productivity. • Reach & Outreach: Promoted at a community awareness event in Galenbindunuwewa, Anuradhapura, attending ~50 farmers and leaders. OML represents 5,000+ active member farmers cultivating crops such as chilli, melon, brinjal, capsicum, tomato, and cantaloupe. • Economic Impact: Supports agriculture and financial inclusion by absorbing credit risk on concessionary terms, building climate resilience, and improving sustainable rural livelihoods.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Digital Empowerment of Women Entrepreneurs: Key to Unlocking $4 Bn Growth for Sri Lanka

• National Economic Impact: Digital inclusion and upskilling of women entrepreneurs (WEs) in Sri Lanka can potentially add ~$4 Bn (4%) to the national GDP, helping elevate GDP per capita from $5,000 to $10,000 before 2035. • Core Sector Contributions: Historically, apparel & textiles, migrant remittances, and tea—workforces consisting of ~70% women—have driven Sri Lanka's economy, generating nearly 70% of foreign exchange earnings and contributing ~12% to national GDP. • South Asian Regional Context: • Combined South Asian GDP stands at ~$5.6 Tn (<5% of global GDP) with intra-regional trade stagnant at <3%. • South Asia's per capita GDP is under $3,000, compared to the global average of ~$15,000. • Equal workforce participation of women globally could add $5 Tn to the global economy. • Growth Strategy for MSMEs: Digitally empowering women-led Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) improves access to finance, regional trade, and private equity, bridging the regional digital gender gap.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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🌿 682 Hectares in Galgamuwa Declared Nakolagane Sanctuary

• Overview: The Cabinet has approved the declaration of 682 hectares in the Galgamuwa Divisional Secretariat Division (Kurunegala District) as the Nakolagane Sanctuary under Section 2(2) of the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance. • Background & Legal Context: Around 1,500 acres of long-standing State forest land had previously been utilized by private firms for economic crops, mineral mining, and soil excavation. Environmental organizations petitioned the Supreme Court over environmental degradation and heightened human-elephant conflict. • Directives & Survey: Following Supreme Court orders to protect the area, a joint survey by the Survey Department and Department of Wildlife Conservation established the 682-hectare boundary, incorporating nearby tank supply levels with the Irrigation Department's consent.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Port City Colombo: Strategic Planning & Long-Term Competitiveness

• Strategic Positioning: Port City Colombo (PCC) serves as a key initiative to convert Sri Lanka's Indian Ocean maritime connectivity into long-term economic competitiveness and attract international foreign direct investment. • Master-Planned Ecosystem: Integrated framework combining financial services, logistics, commercial, residential, healthcare, and hospitality sectors. • Sustainability & Zoning: 33% of reclaimed land is reserved for green space and public use; Gazetted Development Control Regulations offer a 5% Gross Floor Area (GFA) incentive for top-tier green building standards. • Geopolitical & Policy Advantages: Leverages geopolitical neutrality and regulatory certainty to position Sri Lanka as a trusted, connected hub for international business, employment retention, and institutional development.

Construction & Real Estate
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📈 Pan Asia Bank Part-Finances Sri Lanka’s First Utility-Scale Battery Energy Storage Project

• Project Details: Pan Asia Bank has provided part-financing for a landmark 10 MW/40 MWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) facility recently commissioned in Galle. • Key Stakeholders: Developed by Galilee BESS Ltd., a subsidiary of WKV Hydro Technics Ltd., in partnership with Singapore-based Khen Energy Ltd. • National Context: Introduces utility-scale battery energy storage to Sri Lanka, enhancing national energy infrastructure and advancing the country's transition toward sustainable energy solutions. • Strategic Focus: Highlights the banking sector's growing commitment to renewable energy and long-term infrastructure development through green financing.

Energy & Utilities
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📈 SLICGL Reaffirms Sustainability Commitment with ISO Greenhouse Gas Verification

Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation General Ltd (SLICGL), the country's leading State-owned general and motor insurer, has received an official Greenhouse Gas Verification Opinion from the Sri Lanka Climate Fund Ltd (Environment Ministry). • Scope & Compliance: The independent assessment confirmed compliance with ISO 14064-1:2018 and ISO 14064-3:2019 standards across its head office and islandwide branch network for the period 1 January to 31 December 2025. • Emissions Breakdown: Total verified greenhouse gas emissions stood at 3,454.59 tons of CO₂ equivalent. - Direct Emissions (Scope 1): 1,626.10 tons - Indirect Emissions (Scope 2 & 3): 1,828.48 tons (including 1,342.82 tons from electricity consumption and 485.66 tons from other indirect sources) • Validity & Accreditation: Accredited by the Sri Lanka Accreditation Board and recognized under the International Accreditation Forum, the verification opinion remains valid until 31 March 2027.

Insurance
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📈 Sri Lanka Highlights Key Economic Sectors at India–Finland Gender Empowerment Dialogue

Sri Lanka’s Consul General in Mumbai, Priyanga Wickramasinghe, represented the nation as a regional benchmark for high human development indicators at the India–Finland Dialogue on Gender Equality, Inclusion and Women’s Empowerment hosted by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) in Mumbai. • Key Insights & Structural Interventions: - Stated that strong educational and healthcare foundations do not automatically grant economic authority, boardroom representation, or political leadership without structural policy support. - Stressed the urgent need to recognize unpaid care work and strengthen rights-based economic inclusion for working-class women. • Key Sector Protections: - Highlighted the necessity of safeguarding women employed in critical foreign revenue-earning industries, specifically apparel & textiles, tea exports, and foreign remittances. • Policy Recommendations: - Advised shared state and private sector investment in care infrastructure, including gender-neutral parental leave and employer-supported childcare. - Called for target-driven representation of women in leadership, pointing to Sri Lanka’s 25% local government quota as a precedent, while expanding financial inclusion and digital skills for women entrepreneurs.

Professional & Business Services
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📈 Dialog & Indira Cancer Trust Partner via Yeheli.lk for Breast Cancer Awareness

Dialog Axiata PLC has partnered with the Indira Cancer Trust and the Sri Lanka College of Oncologists (SLCO) for Breast Cancer Awareness Month, launching the 'A Pledge from the Heart' initiative to promote early detection and regular screening. • Campaign Focus: Encourages regular self-breast examinations, open dialogue, and early diagnosis to improve health outcomes across Sri Lanka. • Digital Advisory via Yeheli.lk: Public can register on Yeheli.lk for free monthly SMS reminders and access expert-verified advice on breast health. • Platform Capabilities: Features Sri Lanka’s first anonymous, trilingual (Sinhala, Tamil, English) advisory platform, equipped with an AI-powered Chat & Voice Bot offering 24/7 confidential support. • Corporate Role: Leverages telecommunications infrastructure to advance social sustainability and bridge accessible health information gaps.

Telecommunications & Media
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📈 JKH CSR Arms Conduct Parental Awareness Program in Colombo 2

John Keells Foundation (JKF) and John Keells Properties held a community awareness session in Colombo 2 for National Children’s Day 2026 under their John Keells Praja Shakthi initiative. • Key Highlights: • Theme: "Nurturing with Love – Protecting our Children" focused on child protection, positive parenting, and cyber safety. • Focus Areas: Addressed digital technology risks, substance abuse, mental wellbeing, and child abuse prevention. • Partnerships: Conducted with the Bureau for the Investigation of Abuse of Children & Women, LEADS, and Humedica Lanka. • Digital Outreach: Launched a parallel social media video campaign on peer pressure, bullying, and online safety. • Corporate Context: • Conducted by the CSR arm of John Keells Holdings PLC (JKH), Sri Lanka’s largest listed conglomerate on the CSE. • JKH operates over 80 companies across 7 key business sectors, employing over 18,000 people.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Corporate News

(22)

📈 Commercial Credit Secures Rs. 1 Bn Subordinated Loan to Boost Tier 2 Capital

• Capital Enhancement: Commercial Credit and Finance PLC has obtained a Rs. 1 billion unsecured, redeemable subordinated loan facility to strengthen its Tier 2 capital base and ensure compliance with Central Bank capital adequacy requirements. • Facility Structure & Regulatory Approval: The loan carries a 5-year tenor. Repayment ranks behind other creditors in a wind-up scenario, allowing the Central Bank’s Department of Supervision of Non-Bank Financial Institutions to approve its inclusion as Tier 2 capital. • Market Standing: Commercial Credit holds a long-term rating of BBB+ with a Stable Outlook from Lanka Rating Agency, reflecting resilience in Sri Lanka's non-bank financial sector.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Sampath Bank to Raise Rs 10 Bn via Basel III Debenture Issue

• Banking & Finance: Sampath Bank PLC announced plans to raise up to Rs 10 Bn through a Basel III-compliant debenture issue to strengthen its capital base. • Issue Details: • Instrument: Up to 100 Mn listed, rated, unsecured, subordinated, redeemable 5-year (2026/2031) and 7-year (2026/2033) debentures at Rs 100 each. • Structure: Initial issue of 70 Mn debentures, with an option to issue an additional 30 Mn in case of oversubscription. • Features: Includes a non-viability conversion feature as required under Basel III guidelines. • Credit Rating & Approvals: Fitch Ratings has assigned a rating of A(lka) to the proposed debenture issue. The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) has granted approval for the listing. • Key Dates: Subscription list opens on October 20, 2026.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Akzo Nobel Paints Lanka Excluded from US$ 1.35 Bn South East Asia Divestment

• Scope of Transaction: Imperial Chemical Industries Limited (a subsidiary of Akzo Nobel NV) retains its 50.63% voting stake in Akzo Nobel Paints Lanka (Private) Limited (ANPL). The Sri Lankan associate entity of CIC Holdings PLC remains completely outside the regional sale. • Regional Deal Details: Akzo Nobel NV agreed to sell its South East Asia Decorative Paints business across seven markets (Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Papua New Guinea, and Australia) to Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd. for approximately US$ 1.35 Bn. • National Impact: CIC Holdings confirmed via a CSE market filing that local operations for the paints & coatings manufacturer remain unaffected, ensuring continuity in domestic production, supply chains, and local market share within Sri Lanka's construction & building materials sector.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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Commercial High Court Dismisses Petition Against NDB Over Alleged Rs. 13.2 Bn Fraud ⚖️

• Banking & Financial Services: The Colombo Commercial High Court dismissed a petition filed by M. Thiyagaraja against National Development Bank PLC (NDB), its Directors, and external auditors regarding an alleged Rs. 13.2 billion fraud. • Legal Ruling: High Court Judge Viraj Ranatunge ruled on 9 October that statutory requirements to proceed were not met and that insufficient grounds existed to allow the petitioner to pursue independent action against the bank's leadership. • Internal Investigation & Actions: The Court noted NDB had already taken active steps, including initiating an internal investigation, commissioning a forensic audit, and lodging an official complaint with the Criminal Investigation Department (CID). • Court Order: The court officially dismissed the petition and ordered the petitioner to pay applicable legal costs.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Sri Lanka’s Private Sector Faces Paradigm Shift Amid Governance & Consumer Dynamics

• Economic Shift: Frontier Research highlights a fundamental structural transition from state-propped demand and currency depreciation to private sector-led growth. Capital and skilled workforce are expected to shift from weaker to stronger firms without government bailouts. • Consumer Behavior: According to a BCG & Ceylon Chamber of Commerce study, brand loyalty in consumer staples dropped significantly, with only 6% of buyers staying with a single brand compared to 14% in 2020. • Corporate Governance & Oversight: CBSL Governor and CoPF reported a Rs. 13.6 Bn fraud at NDB that went undetected by internal controls and external auditors. Receivables on CEFT quadrupled within a year to over Rs. 12 Bn in 2025. CBSL confirmed no deposits were compromised, while regulatory reviews remain ongoing. • Market Realities: Reduced tariff protections and absence of active capital market discipline mean corporate boards must proactively enforce internal governance, robust oversight, and decision-making quality to remain viable.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 LB Finance Marks 55 Years with Over Rs. 450 Bn Asset Base

• Financial Performance & Assets: Group total assets exceeded Rs. 450 Bn by end-June 2026. The company stands as Sri Lanka’s largest taxpayer in the non-banking financial institution (NBFI) sector with a low cost-to-income ratio. • Core Sectors & Outreach: Strong focus on MSMEs via collateral-free LB Sanmitha solutions, alongside auto leasing, gold loans, and agriculture equipment financing. Operates with 5,000+ employees nationwide, driving employment generation beyond Colombo. • Digital Innovation: Won 'Most Popular Digital Payment Solution' (LankaPay Technnovation Awards 2026) and Silver for 'Best AI Solution' (National AI Awards 2026) for its AI-powered personal loan platform, LB CIM. • Global & Strategic Expansion: Operates 20 branches in Myanmar (LB Microfinance Myanmar) with second overseas expansion planned in the Philippines in 2026. Consolidated presence via acquisitions of Multi Finance PLC and Associated Motor Finance PLC (AMF). • Ratings & ESG: Holds A-(lka) (Fitch) and A+ (LRA) ratings with Stable Outlooks. First NBFI in Sri Lanka to earn ISO 14001:2015 certification under its ESG Roadmap 2.0. Secures foreign impact funding from Norfund, Swedfund, and BlueOrchard.

Banking & Financial Services
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CPC Assures Stable Fuel Prices Through October, Expedites Extra Imports 📈

The Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) confirmed that current fuel prices will hold steady through the end of October, with confidence in maintaining price and supply stability over the next three months provided no major disruptions occur. • Price & Supply Assurance: CPC assures adequate buffer stocks nationwide and advises the public against panic buying. Price and supply stability projected for the next 3 months under normal conditions. • Imports & Precautionary Measures: Two additional fuel shipments are being expedited. October import volumes planned to exceed estimated national requirements as a buffer. • Addressing Localised Shortages: Recent queue reports are linked to private sector distributors reducing filling station supplies rather than a national deficit. CPC identified 62 vulnerable areas 3 weeks ago and arranged boosted supplies with distributor companies. Public urged to utilize nearby CPC filling stations if private stations experience localized delays.

Energy & Utilities
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📈 Sri Lanka Bank Profits Rise 13% as Assets Top Rs. 26 Tn in 1H 2026

Sri Lanka’s banking sector post-tax profit grew 12.9% YoY to Rs. 209 Bn in 1H 2026, driven by a balance sheet shift toward core lending, according to Central Bank data. • Overall Performance & Income • Profit Before Tax (PBT): Up 8.2% YoY to Rs. 312 Bn. • Net Interest Income: Rose 11.3% YoY to Rs. 555 Bn (NIM narrowed slightly to 4.4%). • Non-Interest Income: Jumped 31.9% YoY to Rs. 178 Bn. • Impairment Charges: Doubled (+104.7% YoY) to Rs. 69 Bn. • Balance Sheet & Capital Metrics • Total Assets: Expanded 9.3% YoY to Rs. 26 Tn. • Net Loans: Surged 25% YoY to Rs. 14.2 Tn (+Rs. 2.8 Tn surge). • Investments: Declined 9.9% YoY to Rs. 8.9 Tn. • Deposits: Rose 7.3% YoY to Rs. 20.6 Tn; credit-to-deposit ratio climbed to 74%. • Asset Quality: Stage 3 impaired loans ratio improved to 9.1% (vs 11.9% YoY). • Capital Buffer: Capital Adequacy Ratio eased to 18.2% (vs 19.4% YoY); ROE slipped to 17.5%. • Non-Bank Finance Company (NBFI) Sector • Total Assets: Surged 41% YoY to Rs. 3.2 Tn, backed by a 47.8% lending expansion (loan book at Rs. 2.6 Tn). • Funding: Deposits up 22.9% YoY to Rs. 1.43 Tn, while borrowings grew 124% YoY to Rs. 1.05 Tn.

Banking & Financial Services
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🎨 AkzoNobel Sells Southeast Asia Paints Business to Nippon Paint for $1.35 Bn

• Deal Overview: Dutch paint maker AkzoNobel (owner of Dulux) agreed to sell its Southeast Asian decorative paints business to Japan's Nippon Paint for US$ 1.35 Bn. Net cash proceeds are expected at ~US$ 1.0 Bn after taxes and minority partner payouts. • Geographic Coverage: The transaction spans decorative paint operations across Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. • Timeline & Strategy: The sale completes AkzoNobel's Asia portfolio review, following prior divestments in India (US$ 1.6 Bn) and Pakistan (€50 Mn). The Indonesia portion is expected to close in late 2026, with all remaining regions closing around mid-2027. • Corporate Focus: AkzoNobel will now prioritize closing its pending merger with US coatings producer Axalta, while Nippon Paint expands its market presence across regional paint and chemical supply chains.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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📈 Millennium Housing Reports Unauthorized Entry on Athurugiriya Land Eyed for Metro Bus Terminal

• Property Dispute Details: Millennium Housing Developers PLC stated its subsidiary, Millennium Housing Ltd (MHL), did not consent to the acquisition, occupation, or release of its land at No. 23, Kaduwela Road, Oruwala, Athurugiriya. The property was earmarked for a future real estate & housing development project. • Unconsented Entry & Police Complaint: Despite prior correspondence from the Board of Investment (BOI) on Aug 20 and Sept 21, boundary fencing and gates were removed without permission on Sept 27 for a proposed Metro Bus station. MHL lodged a complaint with Athurugiriya Police and is pursuing legal options. • National Transport Link: The dispute coincides with the government's launch of an expanded Metro Bus Service under Lanka Metro Transit (LMT) on Sept 29, deploying 104 new buses across 7 routes to curb Colombo traffic congestion. Affected routes include CM02 (Millennium City to Colombo Fort).

Construction & Real Estate
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📈 Lanka Walltiles to Raise Rs. 5 Bn via Rights Issue & Merge Plantation Arm

• Capital Raising: Lanka Walltiles PLC (LWL) plans to raise Rs. 5.01 Bn by issuing 128.47 Mn new voting shares at Rs. 39 each (ratio: 8 new shares for every 17 held). The new shares will account for 32% of the expanded share base. • Debt Restructuring: Proceeds will be used to partially pay off high-interest bank borrowings and overdue intercompany payables, significantly strengthening the company’s capital structure. • Corporate Amalgamation: Following the issue, LWL will amalgamate its wholly owned subsidiary, Vallibel Plantation Management Ltd., with LWL remaining as the surviving entity, subject to solvency checks. • Market & Ownership Context: The offer price of Rs. 39 represents a discount to LWL's last traded price of Rs. 43 and Net Asset Value of Rs. 83 (as of June 2026). Royal Ceramics Lanka PLC remains the principal shareholder with a 54.55% stake. • Regulatory Approvals: The transaction remains subject to CSE listing approval and shareholder consent at an upcoming EGM.

Manufacturing & Industrials
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📈 Sanasa Life Insurance Plans Rs. 1.05 Bn Rights Issue & SGIC Divestment

Sanasa Life Insurance Company PLC has announced capital restructuring plans to meet regulatory capital requirements set by the Insurance Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka (IRCSL). • Capital Raising: - Plans to raise Rs. 1.05 Bn via a Rights Issue of 104.53 Mn new ordinary voting shares at Rs. 10 per share (ratio: 2 new shares for every 3 held). - Current stated capital stands at Rs. 1.57 Bn (156.80 Mn unlisted shares). - Each rights share includes one unlisted warrant exercisable at Rs. 10 within 24 months, offering potential to raise an additional Rs. 1.05 Bn. • Strategic Divestment in Insurance Sector: - Seeking shareholder approval to sell all or part of its 53.5% stake (up to 30.61 Mn shares) in subsidiary Sanasa General Insurance Company Ltd. (SGIC). - Recommends rescinding the previous resolution passed on 30 June 2026 regarding the insurance arm's strategic plan. • Regulatory & Governance Approvals: - Subject to approvals from shareholders, Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC), and IRCSL.

Insurance
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Uncategorized

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No Data Available for Summary

• The provided content contains only a cartoon title ("Cartoon 16.10.2026") with no text, figures, or economic data to summarize.

Other
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This news article does not contain Sri Lankan business, market, or economic data, so an economic summary cannot be generated. Based strictly on the provided text, here is the relevant legal news summary:

⚖️ Court of Appeal Upholds Monk’s Conviction • Case Overview: The Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal by a Buddhist monk convicted of grave sexual abuse under Section 365B(2)(b) of the Penal Code against a seven-year-old novice monk at a Polonnaruwa temple between November 2014 and January 2015. • Court Ruling: Justices Amal Ranaraja and Dr. Sumudu Premachandra upheld the trial court's reliance on the victim's credible and consistent testimony, noting cross-examination contradictions did not alter central allegations. • Sentencing & Penalties: The original Polonnaruwa High Court sentence stands at 10 years of rigorous imprisonment (concurrent), fines totaling Rs. 100,000 (with six months simple imprisonment in default per fine), and Rs. 100,000 in compensation to the victim.

Other
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Sri Lankan Market Brief 📈

• Data Status: Unable to generate summary based on provisional test data provided.

Other
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Former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa Admitted to NHSL Cardiology Unit 🏥

• Current Status & Legal Developments: Former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa, currently held in remand custody at Welikada Prison, has been admitted to the Cardiology Unit of the National Hospital of Sri Lanka. The admission coincided with the Maligakanda Magistrate’s Court rejecting her application for anticipatory bail to prevent arrest. • Arrest Details: She was arrested on 7 October 2026 by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC). Following her arrest, she was produced before the Colombo Chief Magistrate’s Court and remanded in custody. • Key Charges & Financial Allegations: The legal action stems from allegations regarding the misappropriation of funds involving the Siriliya Saviya organisation. Investigating authorities allege that Rs. 10 million was obtained from the National Savings Bank (NSB), a state banking institution, under the premise of purchasing a CT scanner for the Lady Ridgeway Hospital for Children.

Other
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🎓 University of Jaffna 41st Convocation Begins Tomorrow

The University of Jaffna will hold its 41st General Convocation from 6–8 October across 9 sessions at the University Indoor Stadium, chaired by Chancellor Emeritus Professor Rajaratnam Kumaravadivel. • Academic Breakdown: - Total Awards: 3,411 degrees conferred across 14 faculties (including Management Studies, Engineering, Technology, and Medicine). - Postgraduate: 314 postgraduate degrees and diplomas. - Internal Graduates: 2,680 degrees awarded to internal students. - External & Open Learning: 417 degrees conferred via the Centre for Open and Distance Learning. - Diplomas & Certificates: 10 higher diplomas/diplomas, 24 Professional English certificates, and 1 Business Management qualification. • Excellence & Heritage: - Academic Honors: 100 Gold medals, 63 prizes, and 15 scholarships will be awarded, including the Professor Alagiah Durairajah Gold Medals. - Associated Events: Post-convocation cultural program on 10 October, followed by the Sir Ponnambalam Ramanathan and Lady Leelawathi Ramanathan Memorial Lectures on 15 October.

Education & Training
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⚠️ Heavy Rain and Wind Alert Issued; Infrastructure and Key Regions Affected

• Weather System: Low-pressure area in the Bay of Bengal drives heavy rainfall (>100 mm) and strong winds (30–40 kmph) across Western, Sabaragamuwa, North Western provinces, and Galle, Matara, Kandy, and Nuwara Eliya districts. • Infrastructure Impact: Traffic completely disrupted on the Hatton-Bagawantalawa-Maskeliya-Balangoda road at Wanraja Estate (Dikoya) due to an earth mound collapse. Police and RDA clearing operations underway; high landslide risk remains. • Flood Warnings: Irrigation Department warns of potential heavy flooding along the Mahaweli River in Kandy District, affecting Gelioya, Gampola, Nawalapitiya, and Peradeniya. • Sector Vulnerabilities: Heightened operational risks for agriculture (specifically tea estates in the Central Hills) and transport/logistics networks. • Public Advisory: Extreme caution advised for motorists; public urged to take precautions against lightning and localized winds. Emergency evacuations stand ready for flood-prone areas.

Other
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Human Oversight Critical for AI & Tax Automation in Sri Lanka 📈

• System Failure & Anxiety: The Inland Revenue Department's automated RAMIS tax system is causing severe anxiety for taxpayers due to rigid algorithm-driven processes, generating premature penalty assessments, legal threats, and asset seizure warnings caused by data synchronisation lags. • Public Finance & Reform Pressure: Operating under strict automated settings to meet revenue targets following national tax reforms, RAMIS rapidly processes high-volume financial data but lacks mandatory human due diligence to verify manual records before sending automated demand notices. • Automation vs. Human Touch: While advanced tools in ICT/BPM, creative sectors, and corporate governance enhance efficiency, they rely on computational simulations without human conscience, empathy, or emotional understanding. • Strategic Imperative: Experts—including a former Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka—emphasize that tech adoption in the public sector and wider economy must balance automation with active human oversight to prevent toxic workplace environments and public distrust.

Other
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Politics & Government Impact

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Monks Continue Protest Outside Presidential Secretariat as Talks Stall 📈

• Overall Developments: Buddhist monks continued demonstrations outside the Presidential Secretariat in Colombo, demanding the immediate release of Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera. • Stalled Discussions: High-level talks between protesting representatives and the President’s Chief of Staff ended without an agreement, as officials stated the Government needs more time to review the demands. No clear timeframe was established for a decision. • Site Tensions & Impact: Protesters erected a temporary structure on Galle Road, leading to police orders for its removal. The monks relocated the shelter elsewhere and vowed to remain until an official announcement is made, causing traffic disruptions around the Secretariat area.

Other
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📈 Govt injects extra Rs. 7.5 Bn into Re-MSME Plus scheme as initial Rs. 30 Bn runs out

• Funding expansion: The Government will allocate an additional Rs. 7.5 Bn to the Re-MSME Plus loan program following full utilization of its initial Rs. 30 Bn fund by participating financial institutions. • Disbursement breakdown: • Rs. 4.28 Bn approved by end-August 2026 to support businesses impacted by the Ditwah disaster. • Rs. 25.93 Bn approved for general micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). • Lenders reported an extra Rs. 7.5 Bn needed for newly appraised and approved projects awaiting disbursement. • Scheme background: Re-MSME Plus was launched this year, merging the earlier Re-MSME scheme with selected credit programs to drive economic revival across local enterprises.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Rs. 3.38 Bn UoVT Ratmalana Project Revived

The Sri Lankan Government has approved the revival of a stalled Rs. 3.38 billion infrastructure project at the University of Vocational Technology (UoVT) in Ratmalana to strengthen national vocational education and student welfare. • Project Overview & Features: - Total Cost: Revised estimate of Rs. 3.38 Bn. - Facilities: Includes a hostel for 600 students, modern engineering workshops, and a 300-seat auditorium. - Implementation: Scheduled under the 2027–2029 medium-term budget framework. • Background & Context: - Originally approved in January 2017, the project faced delays due to procurement issues and planning changes. - Suspended in 2022 under capital expenditure cuts during the economic crisis. - Revived via a Cabinet proposal by the Prime Minister in her capacity as Minister of Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education to address critical facility shortages.

Education & Training
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📈 2027 Budget to Heavily Focus on Rural Empowerment, Says President

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake announced at the Sri Lanka Economic and Investment Summit 2026 that the upcoming 2027 budget will focus on long-term rural economic empowerment to address entrenched poverty. • Rural Economic Context: Rural poverty accounts for ~80% of Sri Lanka's poor, driven by structural constraints, low productivity, land fragmentation, and limited market access. • Key Initiatives & Financial Highlights: • Collateral-Free Lending: Successfully channeled nearly LKR 18 Bn so far to address capital shortages for rural entrepreneurs without financial assets. • Infrastructure Investment: Treasury revenue will fund rural roads, high-speed digital networks, and the rehabilitation of minor tanks and irrigation canals to link rural production with urban centers. • Strategic Focus Areas: • Transitioning rural smallholder agriculture from subsistence-based survival toward modern tech integration, climate resilience, and cold-storage access. • Diversifying economic opportunities beyond traditional smallholder agriculture, marine & inland fisheries, and micro-retail village boutiques.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📜 Urgent Parliamentary Committee Review Sought Over Clergy Prison Attire Rules

Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa has requested the immediate convening of the Parliamentary Sectoral Oversight Committee on Governance, Justice and Civil Protection to examine regulations regarding the attire of Buddhist monks and clergy of other religions in prison custody. • Key Issues Raised: • Concerns surround the implementation of the Department of Prisons’ Standing Order No. 550, following controversy over attire worn by clergy while serving sentences and during transfers outside prison premises. • Failure to promptly address the matter has led to public distress over this sensitive issue. • Proposed Actions: • Convene the Sectoral Oversight Committee without delay to review existing regulations and propose necessary amendments. • Summon representatives from key state institutions, including the Ministry of Justice and National Integration, Ministry of Buddhasasana, Department of Prisons, and the Attorney General’s Department. • Opposition Leader seeking permission to attend and present resolution proposals to address the matter.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Public Appeal: Trade Unions & Civil Society Urged to Guard Democratic Rights

• Overview & Governance: A public appeal highlights serious concerns over evolving legislation and administrative directives in Sri Lanka. It emphasizes that democratic accountability requires active public scrutiny beyond party politics to protect the rule of law and fundamental freedoms. • Role of Working Class: The organized working class and trade unions are called upon to look beyond immediate workplace disputes (wages and hours) to defend broader democratic safeguards, including freedom of association and collective bargaining rights. • Risk of Silence: Silence from responsible organizations risks creating a leadership vacuum, leaving room for clandestine or unaccountable groups to exploit public grievances, thereby threatening democratic stability. • Key Actions: Professional associations, academics, and independent civil society bodies are urged to engage in factual, non-partisan scrutiny, dialogue, and lawful collective action to safeguard civic rights and democratic institutions.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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⚖️ Global Accountability: US vs. Brazil & Democratic Trends

A comparative analysis highlights contrasting institutional responses to political corruption, insurrection attempts, and high-level abuse of power. • Global Comparisons: • Brazil: Supreme Court convicted former President Jair Bolsonaro to 27 years (later reduced to 22 years by Congress bill) for a 2022 coup attempt, leveraging constitutional safeguards and multi-party judicial independence. • United States: Former President Donald Trump faced two impeachments and a 34-felony count conviction, receiving an unconditional discharge; US Supreme Court rulings reaffirmed broad presidential immunity for core official acts. • Public Accountability & Protests: • US witnessed the "No Kings Protest" in March 2026 across 3,300 events against unilateral executive actions. • In South Asia, student-led mass protests in India over exam leaks prompted the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. • Macro Context: Highlighting the role of horizontal (institutional) and vertical (electoral/protest) accountability in preserving democratic rule globally. _Note: Summary based on provided global commentary commentary data; direct Sri Lankan economic data incomplete/omitted in text._

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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⚓ NSC Urges Humanitarian Aid for Stranded Iranian Vessels South of Galle

The National Shoora Council (NSC) has sent an urgent appeal to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake to facilitate immediate humanitarian assistance to Iranian vessels stranded in Sri Lanka’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). • Situation Overview The vessels are facing critical shortages of water, food, and medicine south of Galle due to an ongoing naval blockade and unilateral US sanctions. The crews consist of civilian seafarers from Iran, India, Bangladesh, and neighboring states. • Key Legal & Humanitarian Appeals • Principle of Sovereignty: NSC stressed that territorial seas define sovereignty boundaries, not limits for humanitarian aid. • International Obligations: Cites UNCLOS (Art. 98) on search and rescue duties in the EEZ, ICCPR (Art. 6) right-to-life protections, and Geneva Conventions on neutrality. • Sanctions Exemption: Notes that basic food and medical provisions are universally exempted from international sanctions regimes. • Key Sectors Affected • Maritime & Logistics: Local shipping agents and ship chandlers currently lack official clear guidance to supply basic provisions legally without facing commercial sanctions risks. • Humanitarian Action: Proposed immediate deployment of the Sri Lanka Navy, Coast Guard, MRCC Colombo, Red Cross, and ICRC for medical evacuations and aid delivery. • Key Demands to Government • Direct state maritime authorities to deliver urgent food, water, and essential medicines. • Clear local shipping agents to provide purely humanitarian non-commercial supplies. • Engage diplomatic channels with Iran, India, and Bangladesh to arrange seafarer welfare and repatriation.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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📈 Sri Lanka’s Governance & Democratic Outlook: Key Insights

• Political Transition & Governance: Following the historic 2024 political transition driven by the NPP and JVP, field research (Sept 2026) highlights growing scrutiny over whether current electoral dominance could shift toward long-term institutional dominance. • Institutional & Judicial Reforms: Key focus areas include proposed constitutional, electoral, and judicial updates (e.g., 22nd Amendment). Experts emphasize that transparency and inclusive national consensus are essential to maintaining public and judicial confidence. • Anti-Corruption Framework: Public support remains strong for investigating past misuse of public funds. However, maintaining equal legal enforcement across both government and opposition figures is vital to protect system credibility. • Civil Society & Social Authority: Maintaining the independence of non-state institutions—including universities, media, trade unions, and religious bodies—remains critical to safeguarding democratic pluralism and checks on power.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Sri Lanka Condemns Attacks on Saudi Civilian Airports 🇸🇦

• Official Statement: The Government of Sri Lanka has strongly condemned recent attacks targeting civilian airports in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which resulted in fatalities and injuries. • Diplomatic Stance: Issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism, the statement extended condolences to victims' families and wished a quick recovery to the injured. • Regional & Economic Relevance: Sri Lanka expressed solidarity with Saudi Arabia—a major destination for foreign employment and worker remittances—and called on all parties to exercise maximum restraint and pursue constructive dialogue to de-escalate tensions.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Suresh Sallay Discharged from Hospital and Returned to CID Custody 📈

• Legal & Custodial Status: Former State Intelligence Service (SIS) Director Major General (Retd.) Suresh Sallay was scheduled to return to Criminal Investigation Department (CID) custody yesterday afternoon following his discharge from Colombo National Hospital. • Medical Clearance: A 10-member medical board at the Colombo National Hospital confirmed to the Colombo Magistrate’s Court that Sallay completed his medical treatment and was fit to be discharged. • Proceedings & Investigation: Additional Solicitor General Dileepa Peiris officially informed the court of the custody transfer. Sallay remains detained under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) in connection with ongoing investigations into the 2019 Easter Sunday terrorist attacks.

Other
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🌾 Cabinet Approves Rs. 16 Bn Fertiliser Subsidy for 2026/27 Maha Season

• Subsidy Allocation: The Cabinet of Ministers approved a fertiliser financial subsidy of Rs. 30,000 per hectare for paddy and other field crops cultivated in paddy fields during the 2026/27 Maha season. • Support Limits & Coverage: Financial support is capped at a maximum of two hectares per farmer to target smallholder agriculture and maintain sustainable production support. • Financial Commitment: The total cost for implementing the subsidy program for the 2026/27 Maha season is estimated at Rs. 16 billion. • Implementation: Submitted by Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation Minister K. D. Lal Kantha, the continuous program aligns with seasonal agricultural recommendations to ensure input support for Sri Lanka's domestic paddy farming sector.

Agriculture, Plantations & Fisheries
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Real Estate

50% of Early Port City Investor Approvals Fall Away, CoPF Reveals 📉

Half of the 10 previously approved investors for the Colombo Port City project have either withdrawn or stopped proceeding, according to Parliament’s Committee on Public Finance (CoPF). Key developments from the CoPF review include: • Withdrawn Projects: Out of 10 early approvals, 5 investors pulled out. Major canceled projects include Clothespin Management & Development (a proposed 7-star hotel, luxury residences, and record-chasing art gallery), Universal Entertainment Colombo (10-hectare integrated resort/gaming applicant), Asiri Port City Hospital, and Gateway International Campus. • Financial Safeguards: The CPCEC revealed withdrawing applicants forfeited minimal fees—such as a US$ 10,000 standard application fee—raising concerns over vetting processes and low exit costs for ambitious proposals. • Active Developments: 5 projects remain operational, including the US$ 500 Mn Chinese-backed Colombo International Financial Centre (150,000 sq. m mixed-use development), the Colombo Marina, CIFC Colombo 1, and an ICC real estate residential project. The CPCEC defended its track record, noting nearly 10 land parcels have been leased with significant commitments secured on six more, despite early investor attrition.

Construction & Real Estate
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🏢 Sri Lanka Condominium Sales Drop 6.7% YoY in 2026 Q2: Central Bank

Sri Lanka’s real estate sector saw a shift in demand during 2026 Q2, as condominium sales volume dropped while property asking prices continued to rise, according to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL). • Overall Sales & Regional Concentration: - Condominium Property Sales Volume Index fell 6.7% YoY across Colombo and major cities. - The Colombo District dominated market activity, accounting for 78% of total transactions. • Price Movements & Market Segments: - Price Index for New Condominiums in Colombo increased by 3.2% YoY. - Sales below LKR 25 Mn declined, whereas the LKR 25–50 Mn range recorded the highest transaction volume. - Higher-end tiers (LKR 50–70 Mn and above LKR 75 Mn) registered slight increases. • Asking Price Indices (Colombo District): - Lands: +15.2% YoY - Condominiums: +12.6% YoY - Houses: +9.0% YoY • Project Status & Buyer Demographics: - Most units in completed developments were fully sold; 55% of ongoing project units were reserved. - Local Sri Lankan residents made up the vast majority of buyers (up slightly YoY and QoQ), while purchases by dual citizens and foreign buyers dropped marginally.

Construction & Real Estate
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Startups & Entrepreneurship

🚀 Dialog & IESL Launch National Startup Challenge to Boost Innovation

• Key Initiative: Dialog Axiata PLC partnered with the Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka (IESL) to launch the IESL National Startup Challenge, creating a structured pathway to turn ideas into investment-ready startups. • Categories & Verticals: Open to Engineering Undergraduates, Engineering Practitioners, and Non-Engineers across 12 innovation verticals aligned with national priorities, emerging technology, and inclusive growth. • Support & Financial Incentives: - Top prize of Rs. 1.00 Mn for the 1st-place winner. - Top 10 teams receive a Dialog Digital Startup Support Package valued at Rs. 250,000 each, along with technical support, mentorship, and digital resources. • Economic Context: Aims to drive national economic growth, foster an "Engineer to Entrepreneur" transformation, and support job creation within Sri Lanka's ICT/BPM and startup ecosystem. • Ecosystem Partners: Supported by The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce (Ecosystem & Mentoring Partner), Helago, Helakuru, and Real Life. • Timeline: Applications are open via www.iesl.lk/announcements and close on 16 November 2026.

Telecommunications & Media
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📈 First Capital Startup Nation by Hatch Opens Regional Pathways for Sri Lankan Startups

• Startup Ecosystem Growth: Ten emerging Sri Lankan startups presented tech-led solutions at the 2026 Demo Day hosted by First Capital Holdings PLC and Hatch, aimed at scaling businesses across Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. • New Venture Funding: Hatch announced "HLAB", a LKR 3 Bn fund backed by First Capital (LKR 300 Mn anchor investment), Lankan Angel Network, and BOV Capital to support early and growth-stage local startups. • Investment & Global Exposure: The top 3 startups advanced to a closed-door equity funding round, while the overall winner will compete at the Startup World Cup in San Francisco in November 2026. • National Digital Target: Sri Lanka aims for a $15 Bn digital economy by 2030 (targeting $25 Bn in cumulative value creation), supported by upcoming initiatives including Capital Mobility facilitation and a Virtual SEZ for digital businesses. • Key Sector Impact: Enhances access to capital markets, regional scaling, and foreign investment for Sri Lanka's growing ICT/BPM and technology innovation sectors.

Economy-wide / Cross-sector
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Financial & Investment News

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📈 Sri Lankan Impact Investing Leader Represents Nation at GSG Impact Global Meeting

• Financial Inclusion & Social Enterprise: Chandula Abeywickrema, Founder and Chairman of Lanka Impact Investing Network (LIIN) and GSG Impact Sri Lanka, represented the country at the GSG Impact Global Leadership Meeting held in Amsterdam from 15 to 17 September 2026. • Global Network Engagement: Hosted by the Netherlands Advisory Board on Impact Investing (NAB), the 3-day meeting gathered national and strategic partners active across more than 50 countries to focus on capital mobilisation, policy transformation, and the impact economy approach. • National & Regional Role: Sri Lanka joined GSG Impact five years ago as its 39th National Partner. Abeywickrema—a banking and finance professional with over 40 years of experience—aims to leverage this global network to attract international impact investment funds to support Sri Lankan social entrepreneurs solving local social and environmental issues.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Pan Asia Bank Debenture Issue Oversubscribed at Rs. 5.17 Bn

• Overall Demand: Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC’s debenture issue was oversubscribed, receiving 57 applications worth Rs. 5.17 Bn and surpassing the maximum cap of Rs. 5 Bn (initial Rs. 2 Bn offer plus Rs. 3 Bn in green-shoe options). • Debenture Types: • Type B: Strongest demand with Rs. 3.25 Bn raised across 45 applications. • Type A: Attracted Rs. 1.93 Bn across 12 applications. • Investor Participation: Heavy📈 Pan Asia Bank Debenture Issue Oversubscribed at Rs. 5.2 Bn Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC has successfully oversubscribed its debenture issue, raising Rs. 5.17 billion against an initial target of Rs. 2 billion, following strong market demand. • Overall Figures & Issue Structure: - Total Raised: Rs. 5.17 Bn across 57 applications (51.7 million debentures at Rs. 100 each). - Initial Offer: Rs. 2 Bn (20 million debentures). - Oversubscription Options: Fully exercised option to expand by Rs. 2 Bn, followed by a second option for an additional Rs. 1 Bn. • Debenture Type Breakdown: - Type B: High demand with Rs. 3.25 Bn from 45 applications. - Type A: Attracted Rs. 1.93 Bn from 12 applications. • Investor & Payment Insights: - Institutional Demand: Strong institutional support shown with Rs. 2.5 Bn (48% of total demand) secured via bank guarantees across 2 applications (Rs. 1.5 Bn for Type B, Rs. 1 Bn for Type A). - Cheque & RTGS: Remaining Rs. 2.67 Bn came from 55 applications. • Instruments Profile: - Banking Sector capital raise via listed, rated, senior unsecured, and redeemable debentures, ranking ahead of subordinated debt.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 PM Rings Bell at CSE to Boost Financial Literacy & Launch Stock Market Game

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC) and the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) marked World Investor Week 2026 and the CSE's 40th anniversary with market opening bell ceremonies presided over by Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya. • Key Initiatives & Launches: • Launched the Stock Market Game, an online ATrad-based stock simulation tool to boost practical investment skills among youth, university students, and 100 school Capital Market Clubs. • Released a commemorative stamp and First Day Cover celebrating 40 years of the CSE. • Rolled out island-wide campaigns across 14 locations aiming to open 10,000 new CDS accounts and expand retail investor participation. • Market & Economic Landscape: • National financial literacy stands at around 58%, yet capital market participation remains vastly underutilized. • Out of ~200,000 registered companies nationwide, only 291 companies are listed on the CSE, highlighting massive growth potential for Sri Lanka's capital market expansion and diversification. • Government Focus: • The government reiterated its commitment to moving beyond traditional savings schemes to build investor confidence, broaden financial inclusion, and unlock capital market opportunities for younger generations.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Fitch AI Stress Test Finds Material Risks for Select Sectors Amid Broad Resilience

• Overall Assessment: Fitch Ratings' global AI Stress Test reveals broad credit resilience across most sectors over a 5-year horizon. However, AI poses a material risk of rating downgrades for a narrow band of vulnerable sub-sectors under adverse scenarios. • Sector Impact: • Resilient Sectors: ~86% of sub-sectors scored 40 or below (out of 100), indicating limited-to-no rating impact. Insurance, real estate, transportation, and natural resources are least exposed. • High-Risk Sectors: 14 sub-sectors scored 60–80, signaling potential downgrade pressures. Highest risk (score 80) is concentrated in services, particularly business process outsourcing (BPO) and outsourced production, relevant to global ICT/BPM operations. • Technology & Infrastructure: IT services, cybersecurity, data centers, semiconductors, and AI training facilities scored 60 due to high disruption or over-investment risks. • Financial Institutions: Mostly resilient (scores 0–20) due to capital buffers, regulation, and diversification, though private banking and business development companies show moderate risk (score 40). • Three Stress Scenarios: • Disruption: Business moats eroded fast; heaviest impact on BPO and IT services. • Over-Investment: Drop in AI capital flows impacts semiconductors and specialized infrastructure. • Asset Impairment: Stress from AI-exposed loan/investment portfolios. • Next Phase: Issuer-level analysis to follow across corporate, financial, and infrastructure entities.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📊 Galle Face Capital to Raise Rs. 1.96 Bn via 1-for-1 Rights Issue

Galle Face Capital Partners PLC has announced a massive capital raise to restructure its balance sheet and strengthen its financial position. • Key Transaction Details: - Capital to be Raised: Rs. 1.96 Bn (Rs. 1,958.21 Mn) - Share Issue Ratio: 1 new share for every 1 share held - New Shares Issued: 122.39 Mn ordinary voting shares at Rs. 16.00 per share - Impact on Stated Capital: Doubles total share count to 244.78 Mn shares; amounts to ~2.7x the current stated capital of Rs. 732.81 Mn • Use of Proceeds: - Primary objective is to pay down short-term bank and intercompany borrowings to cut finance costs, alongside funding future investment opportunities. • Market & Valuation Metrics: - Share Price: Closed down Rs. 0.50 at Rs. 18.40 (issue price offered at a discount to market value) - Net Asset Value (NAV): Rs. 24.56 per share (as of end-June 2026) - Major Shareholders: Ceylon Land & Equity (30.04%), Renuka Investments (23.88%), and Almas Holdings (13.94%) • Next Steps: - Subject to in-principle approval from the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) and shareholder approval at an upcoming Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM).

Capital Markets & Investment
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🏛️ CSE Approves Rs. 5 Bn Debenture Issue for Pan Asia Bank

• Overview: The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) has granted in-principle approval for Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC to raise up to Rs. 5 billion through a debenture issue. • Issuance Details: Subscriptions open on 1 October 2026 for listed, rated, senior, unsecured, and redeemable debentures at a par value of Rs. 100 each. • Tranche Structure: • Initial Tranche: 20 million debentures (Rs. 2 Bn). • Second Option: Additional 20 million debentures (Rs. 2 Bn) if oversubscribed. • Final Option: Further 10 million debentures (Rs. 1 Bn) upon full oversubscription. • Investment Options: • 3-Year Tenor: 12.75% p.a. fixed rate (interest paid annually). • 5-Year Tenor: 13.50% p.a. fixed rate (interest paid annually). • Impact on Banking Sector: Strengthens capital structure and medium-term funding for banking & financial services, supporting credit growth and liquidity in the national economy. • Issue Managers: Managed by Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC's Investment Banking Unit; SSP Corporate Services Ltd. serves as registrar.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 Sri Lanka’s Islamic Finance and ESG Converge for Sustainable Development

Sri Lanka’s financial landscape is seeing a strategic alignment between Islamic finance (Shariah principles) and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frameworks to drive post-crisis recovery and sustainable economic growth. • Key Principles & Synergies: Prohibition of interest (_Riba_), excess uncertainty (_Gharar_), and speculation (_Maysir_) aligns with ESG’s focus on real-economy investments, risk transparency, and strong governance. Ethical screening excludes harmful industries (alcohol, tobacco, weapons) mirroring negative ESG filters. Risk-sharing (Mudarabah, Musharakah) and asset-backed models (Ijarah, Sukuk) support long-term value creation and social justice. • Market & Regulatory Milestones: Banking & Capital Markets: Evolved under Banking (Amendment) Act No. 2 of 2005; now includes licensed bank units, Islamic windows, and NBFI offerings. Capital Market Rules: 2024 SEC frameworks established rules for sukuk, accredited Shariah scholar certifications, and Whitelist Equity Indices. Historic Sukuk: June 2025 marked CSE’s first listed sukuk—a Rs. 500 million, 5-year redeemable issue linked to a mini-hydropower plant that was oversubscribed on opening day. • ESG Architecture: Guided by Central Bank of Sri Lanka’s (CBSL) Sustainable Finance Roadmap 2.0 (2025–2029) and Green Finance Taxonomy. Mandated SLFRS S1 and SLFRS S2 sustainability disclosures adopted by CA Sri Lanka apply to top 100 listed entities from Jan 2025, expanding across main-board firms in 2026. • Challenges & Outlook: Growth is constrained by the lack of a dedicated Islamic banking law, institutional-level Shariah governance variations, and physical climate risks impacting asset-backed portfolios. Dual-compliant products (e.g., green sukuk) offer strong potential to attract Middle Eastern and global ethical capital.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 CSE and SEC Target Regional SMEs to Boost Alternative Capital Raising

The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and CA Sri Lanka held joint issuer forums in Anuradhapura and Jaffna to raise awareness on alternative capital-raising avenues for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Key highlights from the sessions include: • Capital Market Access: Guidance on Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), regulatory requirements, and leveraging the CSE's Empower Board for business scaling and succession planning in family businesses. • Support Frameworks: Insights into the SME Creditworthiness Rating Framework, SME Magazine, and Entrepreneur Awards Programme to promote sustainable financial management. • Industry Collaboration: Panel discussions featuring representatives from SEC, CSE, CA Sri Lanka, Deloitte, EY, JA Partners, and Asia Securities providing actionable advisory support.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 Softlogic Finance Plans Rs1.002 Bn Rights Issue to Boost Capital & Vehicle Financing

• Capital Raising: Non-bank financial institution Softlogic Finance PLC (CRL) announced plans to raise Rs 1.002 Bn via a rights issue of 5 new ordinary voting shares for every 12 existing shares. • Issue Details: The company will issue 401,072,162 new ordinary voting shares at Rs 2.50 per share. • Current Capital Structure: Softlogic Finance currently holds 962,573,191 ordinary voting shares in issue, backed by a stated capital of Rs 2.32 Bn. • Strategic Purpose: Proceeds will be utilized to strengthen Tier 1 Capital and expand the company's lending portfolio, focusing specifically on vehicle financing. • Approval Status: The proposed issue remains subject to regulator and shareholder approvals.

Banking & Financial Services
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📈 SEC & CSE Investor Forums Draw 600+ Participants in Anuradhapura & Jaffna

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC) and the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) conducted their 'Samata Kotasak, Samata Ekakayak' investor forums in Anuradhapura and Jaffna to boost capital market participation outside the Western Province. • Key Highlights & Turnout • Attracted over 600 participants across both locations. • Aimed at educating first-time investors on unit trusts and experienced investors on direct equities via stockbroking firms. • Market Performance & Data • The All-Share Price Index (ASPI) rose from 5,320 points (Aug 2020) to 21,315 points (Aug 2026), marking a 300% total growth (approx. 26% CAGR). • Market is trading at a low P/E ratio of 11.03x relative to global markets. • Capital market gains remain tax-free compared to traditional avenues.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📊 Fitch Affirms and Withdraws Rating for Capital Alliance Investment Grade Fund

• Rating Action: Fitch Ratings has affirmed Capital Alliance Investment Grade Fund’s National Fund Credit Quality Rating at 'BBf(lka)' and its National Fund Market Risk Sensitivity Rating at 'S4(lka)', and subsequently withdrawn the ratings for commercial reasons. • Compliance & Strategy: The open-end fixed-income fund remained compliant with Fitch’s Bond Fund Rating Criteria since its prior review on April 16, 2025. It primarily invests in term deposits and securities issued by Sri Lankan banks and non-bank financial institutions. • Asset Manager Profile: Managed by Capital Alliance Investments Limited (owned by Capital Alliance Limited and Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation Limited), the firm is the country's largest unit trust manager, holding approximately 36% market share with LKR 205 Bn in assets under management (AUM) as of end-July 2026.

Capital Markets & Investment
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📈 People’s Leasing & Finance to Issue LKR 10 Bn Debentures

• Issue Details: People’s Leasing and Finance plans to issue 100 Mn listed, rated, subordinated, unsecured, redeemable, 5-year (2026/2031) debentures. • Total Value & Pricing: Valued at LKR 10 Bn, priced at LKR 100 per debenture. • Returns: Fixed interest rate of 13.75% p.a. payable annually (AER 13.75%). • Key Dates & Status: Subscription opens on September 23, 2026, following in-principle approval from the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE). • Managers to Issue: Jointly managed by People’s Bank Investment Banking Unit and HNB Investment Bank (Pvt) Ltd. • Economic Context: Supports funding mechanisms within Sri Lanka's banking & financial services sector.

Banking & Financial Services
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